{"id":1000238,"date":"2024-12-27T09:48:18","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:48:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1000238.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T09:48:20","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:48:20","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%b9%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e9%a2%9c%e8%89%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1000238.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u7a0b\u5e8f\u989c\u8272"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25074924\/a9e0635e-60e7-4bc1-a86c-291f5a9a6022.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u7a0b\u5e8f\u989c\u8272\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u7a0b\u5e8f\u989c\u8272\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5e93\u5982colorama\u548ctermcolor\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u7801\u548ccolorama\u5e93\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u7a0b\u5e8f\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001\u7ec8\u7aef\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u6587\u672c\u989c\u8272\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7ANSI\u8f6c\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u5e8f\u5217\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>ANSI\u8f6c\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5<code>\\033[<\/code>\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ed3\u5c3e\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u7801\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>30\u523037<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u524d\u666f\u8272\uff08\u9ed1\u3001\u7ea2\u3001\u7eff\u3001\u9ec4\u3001\u84dd\u3001\u6d0b\u7ea2\u3001\u9752\u3001\u767d\uff09<\/li>\n<li><strong>40\u523047<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u80cc\u666f\u8272<\/li>\n<li><strong>0<\/strong>\uff1a\u91cd\u7f6e\u989c\u8272<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>2\u3001\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">print(&quot;\\033[31m\u8fd9\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u6587\u672c\\033[0m&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>print(&quot;\\033[32m\u8fd9\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u6587\u672c\\033[0m&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>print(&quot;\\033[44m\u8fd9\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u80cc\u666f\\033[0m&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c<code>\\033[31m<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u989c\u8272\u8bbe\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u800c<code>\\033[0m<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u7f6e\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Colorama\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Colorama\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u63a7\u5236\u7ec8\u7aef\u6587\u672c\u989c\u8272\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aWindows\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u652f\u6301ANSI\u8f6c\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Colorama<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Colorama\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install colorama<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Colorama\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u672c\u989c\u8272\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from colorama import init, Fore, Back, Style<\/p>\n<p>init(autoreset=True)<\/p>\n<p>print(Fore.RED + &#39;\u8fd9\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u6587\u672c&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>print(Back.BLUE + &#39;\u8fd9\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u80cc\u666f&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>print(Style.BRIGHT + &#39;\u8fd9\u662f\u9ad8\u4eae\u6587\u672c&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7<code>init(autoreset=True)<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u6253\u5370\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u7f6e\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Termcolor\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Termcolor\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u7ec8\u7aef\u6587\u672c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Termcolor<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Termcolor\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install termcolor<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Termcolor\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u672c\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from termcolor import colored<\/p>\n<p>print(colored(&#39;\u8fd9\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u6587\u672c&#39;, &#39;red&#39;))<\/p>\n<p>print(colored(&#39;\u8fd9\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u6587\u672c&#39;, &#39;white&#39;, &#39;on_blue&#39;))<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u989c\u8272<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728GUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u3001PyQt\u6216Kivy\u7b49\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u989c\u8272\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1\u3001Tkinter<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Tkinter\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684<code>fg<\/code>\uff08\u524d\u666f\u8272\uff09\u548c<code>bg<\/code>\uff08\u80cc\u666f\u8272\uff09\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import tkinter as tk<\/p>\n<p>root = tk.Tk()<\/p>\n<p>label = tk.Label(root, text=&quot;\u8fd9\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u6587\u672c&quot;, fg=&quot;red&quot;, bg=&quot;white&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>label.pack()<\/p>\n<p>root.m<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>nloop()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2\u3001PyQt<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728PyQt\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u8868\uff08stylesheet\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QLabel<\/p>\n<p>app = QApplication([])<\/p>\n<p>label = QLabel(&#39;\u8fd9\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u6587\u672c&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>label.setStyleSheet(&#39;color: red; background-color: white&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>label.show()<\/p>\n<p>app.exec_()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>3\u3001Kivy<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Kivy\u4f7f\u7528<code>color<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u672c\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from kivy.app import App<\/p>\n<p>from kivy.uix.label import Label<\/p>\n<p>class MyApp(App):<\/p>\n<p>    def build(self):<\/p>\n<p>        return Label(text=&quot;\u8fd9\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u6587\u672c&quot;, color=(1, 0, 0, 1))<\/p>\n<p>MyApp().run()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528CSS\u6837\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u6216Django\u5f00\u53d1Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7CSS\u6837\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6587\u672c\u989c\u8272\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>1\u3001CSS\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a<code>styles.css<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-css\">.red-text {<\/p>\n<p>    color: red;<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p>.blue-background {<\/p>\n<p>    background-color: blue;<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>2\u3001\u5728HTML\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728HTML\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6837\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-html\">&lt;link rel=&quot;stylesheet&quot; type=&quot;text\/css&quot; href=&quot;styles.css&quot;&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;p class=&quot;red-text&quot;&gt;\u8fd9\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u6587\u672c&lt;\/p&gt;<\/p>\n<p>&lt;p class=&quot;blue-background&quot;&gt;\u8fd9\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u6587\u672c&lt;\/p&gt;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u7a0b\u5e8f\u989c\u8272\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528ANSI\u8f6c\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217\u548cColorama\u5e93\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1GUI\u6216Web\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6216CSS\u6837\u5f0f\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u754c\u9762\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u89c2\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u672c\u989c\u8272\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>colorama<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u672c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c<code>pip install colorama<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u6587\u672c\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">from colorama import Fore, Style\n\nprint(Fore.RED + &#39;\u8fd9\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u6587\u672c&#39; + Style.RESET_ALL)\nprint(Fore.GREEN + &#39;\u8fd9\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u6587\u672c&#39; + Style.RESET_ALL)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c<code>Fore<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u672c\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u800c<code>Style.RESET_ALL<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u91cd\u7f6e\u989c\u8272\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6539\u53d8\u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u672c\u989c\u8272\u5916\uff0c<code>colorama<\/code>\u5e93\u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u6539\u53d8\u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>Back<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u80cc\u666f\u8272\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">from colorama import Back\n\nprint(Back.BLUE + &#39;\u8fd9\u662f\u84dd\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u6587\u672c&#39; + Style.RESET_ALL)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u84dd\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6539\u53d8\u989c\u8272\uff1f<\/strong><br \/><code>colorama<\/code>\u5e93\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u7528\u6237\uff0c<code>colorama<\/code>\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u989c\u8272\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u800cLinux\u548cMacOS\u7528\u6237\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528ANSI\u8f6c\u4e49\u7801\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u989c\u8272\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7528ANSI\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">print(&quot;\\033[31m\u8fd9\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u6587\u672c\\033[0m&quot;)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570Unix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5747\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u7a0b\u5e8f\u989c\u8272\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u989c\u8272\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5e93\u5982colorama\u548ctermcolor\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u56fe [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1000246,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1000238"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1000238"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1000238\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1000248,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1000238\/revisions\/1000248"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1000246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1000238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1000238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1000238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}