{"id":1004980,"date":"2024-12-27T10:31:31","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T02:31:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1004980.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T10:31:33","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T02:31:33","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%be%93%e5%85%a5%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e6%8f%90%e7%a4%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1004980.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u8f93\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u8f93\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u793a\"<\/p>\n

Python\u4ee3\u7801\u8f93\u5165\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5229\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982jedi\u3001IPython\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528IDE\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5219\u662f\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528jedi\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0Python\u4ee3\u7801\u8f93\u5165\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Jedi\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8ePython\u7684\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u5bfc\u822a\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u7c7b\u7b49\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001IDE\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u793a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. PyCharm<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

PyCharm\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u4e13\u4e3aPython\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684IDE\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0cPyCharm\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u81ea\u52a8\u7ed9\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8865\u5168\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. VS Code<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Visual Studio Code\uff08VS Code\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u4f46\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728VS Code\u4e2d\u542f\u7528Python\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u793a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5fae\u8f6f\u7684Python\u8bed\u8a00\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3. Jupyter Notebook<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Jupyter Notebook\u662fPython\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u6309\u4e0bTab\u952e\u6765\u89e6\u53d1\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Jedi\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u793a<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Jedi\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0Python\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u7279\u5b9aIDE\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5Jedi<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Jedi\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install jedi<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528Jedi\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Jedi\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import jedi<\/p>\n
source = '''<\/p>\n
import os<\/p>\n
os.pa<\/p>\n
'''<\/p>\n
script = jedi.Script(source, path='example.py')<\/p>\n
completions = script.complete(3, len('os.pa'))<\/p>\n
for completion in completions:<\/p>\n
    print(completion.name)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Jedi\u7684Script\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5f53\u8c03\u7528complete<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0cJedi\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8865\u5168\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3. Jedi\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\uff0cJedi\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u51fd\u6570\u7b7e\u540d\u3001\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u5185\u8054\u4ee3\u7801\u5bfc\u822a\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001IPython\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
IPython\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684Python\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u3002\u5728IPython\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6309\u4e0bTab\u952e\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u542f\u52a8IPython<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165ipython<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8IPython\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fdb\u5165IPython\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u6309\u4e0bTab\u952e\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. IPython\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
IPython\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5236\u4ea4\u4e92\u73af\u5883\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91IPython\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Jupyter Notebook\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Jedi\u5e93\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528PyCharm\u6216VS Code\u7684\u5f3a\u5927IDE\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u591a\u5de5\u5177\u534f\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Jupyter Notebook\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9Jedi\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u914d\u7f6e\u5171\u4eab<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u4eab\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3IDE\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Jedi\u3001IPython\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8f93\u5165\u63d0\u793a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u793a\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u5982PyCharm\u6216VS Code\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u901a\u5e38\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u793a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6\u5982Jedi\u6216TabNine\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7a0b\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u793a\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Python\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528IPython\u3002IPython\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165ipython<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u4eab\u53d7\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u8865\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5e93\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u793a\uff1f<\/strong>
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