{"id":1012612,"date":"2024-12-27T11:40:35","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T03:40:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1012612.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T11:40:43","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T03:40:43","slug":"python%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9%e7%94%b7%e5%a5%b3%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%b5%8b%e5%80%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1012612.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u9009\u62e9\u7537\u5973\u5982\u4f55\u8d4b\u503c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u9009\u62e9\u7537\u5973\u5982\u4f55\u8d4b\u503c\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u7537\u5973\u8d4b\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u679a\u4e3e\u3001\u5b57\u5178\u6216\u7c7b\u3002<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u5176\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u5c55\u5f00\u4f7f\u7528\u679a\u4e3e\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u679a\u4e3e\u7c7b\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Python\u4e2d\u7684enum<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u6027\u522b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2aGender<\/code>\u679a\u4e3e\u7c7b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542bMALE<\/code>\u548cFEMALE<\/code>\u4e24\u4e2a\u679a\u4e3e\u6210\u5458\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u4e14\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6027\u522b\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

from enum import Enum<\/p>\n
class Gender(Enum):<\/p>\n
    MALE = "Male"<\/p>\n
    FEMALE = "Female"<\/p>\n
Example of assigning gender<\/strong><\/h2>\n
person_gender = Gender.MALE<\/p>\n
print(person_gender)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5e03\u5c14\u503c<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6027\u522b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528True<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u7528False<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u5973\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5360\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f18\u70b9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5e93\u6216\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u9ad8\u6548<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u5360\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u5dee<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u6027\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u6216\u6587\u6863\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5dee<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u522b\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6027\u522b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u503c"Male"\u548c"Female"\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8d4b\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4f18\u70b9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u6027\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u522b\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5982"Non-binary"\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        • \u6613\u51fa\u9519<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u62fc\u5199\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u6bd4\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\u8981\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u679a\u4e3e\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4f7f\u7528\u679a\u4e3e\u7c7b\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u7ec4\u547d\u540d\u7684\u5e38\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4f18\u70b9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          • \u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u679a\u4e3e\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u679a\u4e3e\u7c7b\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u6613\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u522b\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            • \u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684enum<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u679a\u4e3e\u7c7b\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u7a0d\u5fae\u590d\u6742<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u679a\u4e3e\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a0d\u5fae\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u5178<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5b57\u5178\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e\u6027\u522b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6027\u522b\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u50a8\u590d\u6742\u6027\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u4f18\u70b9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              • \u4fe1\u606f\u4e30\u5bcc<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u6027\u522b\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8f7b\u677e\u6269\u5c55\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b57\u5178\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u5b57\u5178\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/li>\n
                • \u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u548c\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6027\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u5173\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6027\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u4f18\u70b9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \u5c01\u88c5\u6027\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6027\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6269\u5c55\u7c7b\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \u7f3a\u70b9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    • \u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u7c7b\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5316\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • \u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e<\/strong>\uff1a\u7c7b\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u5360\u7528\u548c\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6027\u522b\u8d4b\u503c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u7b80\u5355\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1b\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u679a\u4e3e\u7c7b\u578b\u66f4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6027\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5b57\u5178\u548c\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5c01\u88c5\u6027\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                       \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6027\u522b\u53d8\u91cf\uff1f<\/strong>
                      \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6027\u522b\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528gender = "\u7537"<\/code>\u6216gender = "\u5973"<\/code>\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6027\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u591a\u6570\u57fa\u672c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u522b\uff1f<\/strong>
                      \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a8\u6001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u522b\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  <\/p>\n
                      gender = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6027\u522b\uff08\u7537\/\u5973\uff09\uff1a")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8d4b\u503c\u7ed9gender<\/code>\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
                      \u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6027\u522b\u8f93\u5165\uff1f<\/strong>
                      \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n
                      gender = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6027\u522b\uff08\u7537\/\u5973\uff09\uff1a")\nif gender not in ["\u7537", "\u5973"]:\n    print("\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u7537\u6216\u5973\u3002")\nelse:\n    print(f"\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6027\u522b\u662f\uff1a{gender}")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                      \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u7537\u5973\u8d4b\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u679a\u4e3e\u3001\u5b57\u5178\u6216\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1012628,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1012612"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1012612"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1012612\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1012629,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1012612\/revisions\/1012629"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1012628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1012612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1012612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1012612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}