{"id":1013740,"date":"2024-12-27T11:50:26","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T03:50:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1013740.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T11:50:28","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T03:50:28","slug":"python%e6%b8%85%e5%8d%8e%e9%95%9c%e5%83%8f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8b%e8%bd%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1013740.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25094050\/57565e60-b656-4c46-9478-afa0970fc2bf.webp\" alt=\"python\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7d\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u3001\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4e34\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6c38\u4e45\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u6c38\u4e45\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e34\u65f6\u955c\u50cf\u6e90<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e34\u65f6\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install \u5305\u540d -i https:\/\/pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/simple<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u5408\u4e34\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7ecf\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u955c\u50cf\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u6c38\u4e45\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u6c38\u4e45\u914d\u7f6e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3apip\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u627e\u5230pip\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cpip\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a<code>pip.ini<\/code>\u3002\u5728Linux\u6216macOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3a<code>pip.conf<\/code>\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u4e8e<code>~\/.pip\/<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\n<pre><code class=\"language-ini\">[global]<\/p>\n<p>index-url = https:\/\/pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/simple<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u5b58\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0cpip\u5c31\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9\u70b9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u7ad9\u70b9\u7531\u4e13\u4e1a\u56e2\u961f\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u6982\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u540c\u6b65\u9891\u7387\u9ad8<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u4e0e\u5b98\u65b9\u6e90\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u7684\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e00\u65e6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install numpy<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u4ece\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5numpy\u5305\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>SSL\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0SSL\u8ba4\u8bc1\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8bc1\u4e66\u95ee\u9898\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5347\u7ea7pip\u7248\u672c\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install --upgrade pip<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u9632\u706b\u5899\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6f\u4ef6\u963b\u6b62\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u5931\u6548<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u901a\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5076\u5c14\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7ef4\u62a4\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u5931\u6548\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u6362\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u3001\u8c46\u74e3\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528Python\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>venv<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">python -m venv myenv<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff09\uff1a\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">myenv\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5728Linux\u6216macOS\u4e0a\uff09\uff1a\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\">source myenv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u5c40Python\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8Python\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5229\u7528Python\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6162\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u6765\u52a0\u901fPython\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u4e2aPython\u5305\u7684\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u8be5\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u52a0\u901f\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1a<code>pip install -i https:\/\/pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/simple package_name<\/code>\uff0c\u5c06<code>package_name<\/code>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u662f\u7531\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u6e90\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5feb\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9047\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6216\u8bbf\u95ee\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6c38\u4e45\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u65f6\u90fd\u81ea\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539pip\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c<code>pip config set global.index-url https:\/\/pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/simple<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u540e\u7eed\u7684pip\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff0c\u514d\u53bb\u6bcf\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u3001\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4e34\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6c38\u4e45 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