{"id":1016012,"date":"2024-12-27T12:12:52","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T04:12:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1016012.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T12:12:54","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T04:12:54","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8bpython%e4%be%9d%e8%b5%96%e5%8c%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1016012.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770bpython\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25095711\/52767c40-1f43-4d09-833c-fc3062fa6ef7.webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770bpython\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u67e5\u770bPython\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5de5\u5177\u3001requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u3001virtualenv\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5bfc\u51fa\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5229\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b49\u3002<\/strong>\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PIP\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>PIP\u662fPython\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u901a\u8fc7PIP\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6240\u6709Python\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip list<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u5f53\u524dPython\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5305\u540d\u548c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip show \u5305\u540d<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u5305\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5305\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Python\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u91cd\u73b0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u751f\u6210requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u751f\u6210\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip freeze &gt; requirements.txt<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u628a\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u8f93\u51fa\u5230requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5requirements.txt\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5requirements.txt\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u4e0e\u539f\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5305\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff08virtualenv\uff09\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5virtualenv\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install virtualenv<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7136\u540e\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">virtualenv venv<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3avenv\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">.\\venv\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Unix\u6216MacOS\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">source venv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u540e\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6b64\u65f6\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u88ab\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5728\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e00\u6837\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9664\u4e86PIP\u548cvirtualenv\uff0cPython\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u5982Pipenv\u3001Poetry\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Pipenv<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Pipenv\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86PIP\u548cvirtualenv\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8ePython\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7Pipfile\u548cPipfile.lock\u6587\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u9501\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5Pipenv\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install pipenv<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Pipenv\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pipenv install \u5305\u540d<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728Pipfile\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Poetry<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Poetry\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684Python\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5Poetry\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">curl -sSL https:\/\/install.python-poetry.org | python -<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Poetry\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">poetry add \u5305\u540d<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u66f4\u65b0pyproject.toml\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7PIP\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3001\u4f7f\u7528requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u5229\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u5982Pipenv\u548cPoetry\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u67e5\u770bPython\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u8ba4\u6211\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9bPython\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165 <code>pip list<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6240\u6709Python\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7ba1\u7406Python\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7ba1\u7406Python\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 <code>pip<\/code>\u3001<code>conda<\/code> \u548c <code>poetry<\/code>\u3002<code>pip<\/code> \u662fPython\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c<code>conda<\/code> \u5219\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u800c <code>poetry<\/code> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6253\u5305\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u67d0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 <code>pip show \u5305\u540d<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u5305\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8be5\u5305\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u67e5\u770bPython\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5de5\u5177\u3001requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u3001virtualenv\u73af\u5883\u7b49 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