{"id":1018986,"date":"2024-12-27T12:49:11","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T04:49:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1018986.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T12:49:20","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T04:49:20","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96mysql%e4%bf%a1%e6%81%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1018986.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6mysql\u4fe1\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6mysql\u4fe1\u606f\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u5e93\u3001\u6267\u884cSQL\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u5e93\u662f\u83b7\u53d6MySQL\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002MySQL\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5Python\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548cMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0eMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u5e93\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5173\u5e93\uff0c\u5982mysql-connector-python<\/code>\u6216PyMySQL<\/code>\u3002\u4ee5mysql-connector-python<\/code>\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u8fde\u63a5\u5230MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884cSQL\u67e5\u8be2\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import mysql.connector<\/p>\n
\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong><\/h2>\n
connection = mysql.connector.connect(<\/p>\n
    host='localhost',<\/p>\n
    user='your_username',<\/p>\n
    password='your_password',<\/p>\n
    database='your_database'<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6e38\u6807\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n
cursor = connection.cursor()<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884cSQL\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong><\/h2>\n
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM your_table")<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
results = cursor.fetchall()<\/p>\n
\u5173\u95ed\u6e38\u6807\u548c\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong><\/h2>\n
cursor.close()<\/p>\n
connection.close()<\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
for row in results:<\/p>\n
    print(row)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001MYSQL\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u5e93\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u5230MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u5e93\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    mysql-connector-python<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684MySQL\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e0eMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301Python 3.x\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    PyMySQL<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eafPython\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684MySQL\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4efb\u4f55C\u8bed\u8a00\u5e93\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002PyMySQL\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u5176\u7eafPython\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    MySQLdb<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eC\u8bed\u8a00\u7684MySQL\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u8bd1C\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cmysql-connector-python<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662fMySQL\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0eMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u4ee5mysql-connector-python<\/code>\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u5b89\u88c5\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5mysql-connector-python<\/code>\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      pip install mysql-connector-python<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u5bfc\u5165\u5e93\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165mysql.connector<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528connect<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      import mysql.connector<\/p>\n
      \u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      connection = mysql.connector.connect(<\/p>\n
          host='localhost',<\/p>\n
          user='your_username',<\/p>\n
          password='your_password',<\/p>\n
          database='your_database'<\/p>\n
      )<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n
      \u5904\u7406\u8fde\u63a5\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u7528\u6237\u540d\u6216\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      try:<\/p>\n
          connection = mysql.connector.connect(<\/p>\n
              host='localhost',<\/p>\n
              user='your_username',<\/p>\n
              password='your_password',<\/p>\n
              database='your_database'<\/p>\n
          )<\/p>\n
      except mysql.connector.Error as err:<\/p>\n
          print(f"Error: {err}")<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u6267\u884cSQL\u67e5\u8be2<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884cSQL\u67e5\u8be2\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6267\u884cSQL\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u521b\u5efa\u6e38\u6807\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684cursor<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u6e38\u6807\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6e38\u6807\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884cSQL\u67e5\u8be2\u5e76\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        cursor = connection.cursor()<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u6267\u884cSQL\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6e38\u6807\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684execute<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884cSQL\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u5982SELECT<\/code>\u3001INSERT<\/code>\u3001UPDATE<\/code>\u3001DELETE<\/code>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM your_table")<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u83b7\u53d6\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8eSELECT<\/code>\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6e38\u6807\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684fetchall<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528fetchone<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        results = cursor.fetchall()<\/p>\n
        for row in results:<\/p>\n
            print(row)<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      4. \n
        \u5173\u95ed\u6e38\u6807\u548c\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a\u67e5\u8be2\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u6e38\u6807\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        cursor.close()<\/p>\n
        connection.close()<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u83b7\u53d6\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u904d\u5386\u7ed3\u679c\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u5143\u7ec4\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7ec4\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u884c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u904d\u5386\u7ed3\u679c\u96c6\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbf\u95ee\u5143\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          for row in results:<\/p>\n
              id = row[0]<\/p>\n
              name = row[1]<\/p>\n
              print(f"ID: {id}, Name: {name}")<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u5178\u6e38\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u5178\u6e38\u6807\u3002\u5b57\u5178\u6e38\u6807\u4f1a\u5c06\u6bcf\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u793a\u4e3a\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5217\u540d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u952e\uff0c\u5217\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          cursor = connection.cursor(dictionary=True)<\/p>\n
          cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM your_table")<\/p>\n
          results = cursor.fetchall()<\/p>\n
          for row in results:<\/p>\n
              print(f"ID: {row['id']}, Name: {row['name']}")<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4e94\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u5f02\u5e38<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u67e5\u8be2\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u8d85\u65f6\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u6355\u83b7\u8fde\u63a5\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5931\u8d25\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fde\u63a5\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528try-except<\/code>\u7ed3\u6784\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            try:<\/p>\n
                connection = mysql.connector.connect(...)<\/p>\n
            except mysql.connector.Error as err:<\/p>\n
                print(f"Error: {err}")<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
            \u6355\u83b7\u67e5\u8be2\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6267\u884cSQL\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u7ea6\u675f\u51b2\u7a81\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u67e5\u8be2\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5e94\u5728\u6267\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u6355\u83b7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            try:<\/p>\n
                cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM your_table")<\/p>\n
            except mysql.connector.Error as err:<\/p>\n
                print(f"Query Error: {err}")<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          3. \n
            \u786e\u4fdd\u8d44\u6e90\u91ca\u653e<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u5173\u95ed\u6e38\u6807\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528finally<\/code>\u5757\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            try:<\/p>\n
                cursor = connection.cursor()<\/p>\n
                cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM your_table")<\/p>\n
            except mysql.connector.Error as err:<\/p>\n
                print(f"Error: {err}")<\/p>\n
            finally:<\/p>\n
                cursor.close()<\/p>\n
                connection.close()<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u516d\u3001\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u83b7\u53d6MySQL\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \n
              \u4f7f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u3001\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u7b49\uff09\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            2. \n
              \u53c2\u6570\u5316\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6267\u884cSQL\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u6ce8\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              query = "SELECT * FROM your_table WHERE id = %s"<\/p>\n
              cursor.execute(query, (id,))<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            3. \n
              \u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9891\u7e41\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mysql.connector.pooling<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            4. \n
              \u5f02\u5e38\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6355\u83b7\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684logging<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u83b7\u53d6MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
               \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8fde\u63a5MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
              \u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8fde\u63a5MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5mysql-connector-python<\/code>\u6216PyMySQL<\/code>\u7b49\u5e93\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u8fde\u63a5\u5230MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff1a  <\/p>\n
              import mysql.connector\n\nconnection = mysql.connector.connect(\n    host='\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d',\n    user='\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d',\n    password='\u4f60\u7684\u5bc6\u7801',\n    database='\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d'\n)\n\ncursor = connection.cursor()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540e\u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
              Python\u83b7\u53d6MySQL\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong>
              \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6e38\u6807\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684execute()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6267\u884cSQL\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u901a\u8fc7fetchall()<\/code>\u6216fetchone()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff1a  <\/p>\n
              cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM \u8868\u540d")\n\u7ed3\u679c = cursor.fetchall()\n\nfor \u884c in \u7ed3\u679c:\n    print(\u884c)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u83b7\u53d6\u5c11\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406Python\u4e0eMySQL\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u9519\u8bef\uff1f<\/strong>
              \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fde\u63a5MySQL\u65f6\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528try<\/code>\u548cexcept<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u6355\u6349\u8fde\u63a5\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u67e5\u8be2\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n
              try:\n    connection = mysql.connector.connect(...)\n    cursor = connection.cursor()\n    cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM \u8868\u540d")\nexcept mysql.connector.Error as err:\n    print(f"\u9519\u8bef: {err}")\nfinally:\n    if connection.is_connected():\n        cursor.close()\n        connection.close()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528MySQL\u8fde\u63a5\u5668\u5e93\u3001\u6267\u884cSQL\u67e5\u8be2\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6570 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1018999,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1018986"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1018986"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1018986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1019000,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1018986\/revisions\/1019000"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1018999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1018986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1018986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1018986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}