{"id":1024026,"date":"2024-12-30T14:10:06","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T06:10:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1024026.html"},"modified":"2024-12-30T14:10:08","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T06:10:08","slug":"%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8bpython%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%9a%90%e8%97%8f%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1024026.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7f16\u7a0bpython\u5982\u4f55\u9690\u85cf\u89d2\u8272"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u7f16\u7a0bpython\u5982\u4f55\u9690\u85cf\u89d2\u8272\"<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u7a0bpython\u5982\u4f55\u9690\u85cf\u89d2\u8272<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u9690\u85cf\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u6587\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u66ff\u6362\u3001\u5229\u7528Base64\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8f6c\u6362<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u6587\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc6\u6587\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b57\u7b26\u9690\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5bc6\u6587\u7b97\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5bc6\u6587\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u79cd\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u7b26\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5bc6\u6587\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u672a\u89e3\u5bc6\u524d\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5bc6\u6587\u7b97\u6cd5\u6709AES\u3001DES\u3001RSA\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee5AES\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bb2\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b57\u7b26\u9690\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. AES\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

AES\uff08Advanced Encryption Standard\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002AES\u7b97\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u52a0\u5bc6\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pycryptodome<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0AES\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install pycryptodome<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u5b9e\u73b0AES\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e0e\u89e3\u5bc6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528AES\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5b57\u7b26\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from Crypto.Cipher import AES<\/p>\n
from Crypto.Util.Padding import pad, unpad<\/p>\n
from Crypto.Random import get_random_bytes<\/p>\n
def encrypt_message(message, key):<\/p>\n
    cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CBC)<\/p>\n
    ct_bytes = cipher.encrypt(pad(message.encode('utf-8'), AES.block_size))<\/p>\n
    iv = cipher.iv<\/p>\n
    return iv + ct_bytes<\/p>\n
def decrypt_message(encrypted_message, key):<\/p>\n
    iv = encrypted_message[:AES.block_size]<\/p>\n
    ct = encrypted_message[AES.block_size:]<\/p>\n
    cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)<\/p>\n
    pt = unpad(cipher.decrypt(ct), AES.block_size)<\/p>\n
    return pt.decode('utf-8')<\/p>\n
key = get_random_bytes(16)  # AES-128 requires a 16-byte key<\/p>\n
message = "Hello, World!"<\/p>\n
encrypted_message = encrypt_message(message, key)<\/p>\n
print(f"Encrypted: {encrypted_message}")<\/p>\n
decrypted_message = decrypt_message(encrypted_message, key)<\/p>\n
print(f"Decrypted: {decrypted_message}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4. \u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u8bfb<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u768416\u5b57\u8282\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8eAES-128\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/li>\n
  • encrypt_message<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u6536\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528AES\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u521b\u5efaAES\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u5bf9\u6d88\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u586b\u5145\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5411\u91cf\uff08IV\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd4\u56deIV\u548c\u5bc6\u6587\u3002<\/li>\n
  • decrypt_message<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u6536\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528AES\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002\u89e3\u5bc6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u63d0\u53d6IV\u3001\u521b\u5efaAES\u89e3\u5bc6\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u89e3\u5bc6\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u53bb\u9664\u586b\u5145\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u89e3\u5bc6\u540e\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u548c\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u66ff\u6362<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b57\u7b26\u66ff\u6362\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u9690\u85cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u7b26\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u96be\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u66ff\u6362\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u51ef\u6492\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u66ff\u6362\u8868\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    1. \u51ef\u6492\u5bc6\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u51ef\u6492\u5bc6\u7801\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u79fb\u52a8\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u6570\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u51ef\u6492\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u66ff\u6362\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    def caesar_encrypt(message, shift):<\/p>\n
        encrypted_message = ""<\/p>\n
        for char in message:<\/p>\n
            if char.isalpha():<\/p>\n
                shift_base = ord('A') if char.isupper() else ord('a')<\/p>\n
                encrypted_message += chr((ord(char) - shift_base + shift) % 26 + shift_base)<\/p>\n
            else:<\/p>\n
                encrypted_message += char<\/p>\n
        return encrypted_message<\/p>\n
    def caesar_decrypt(encrypted_message, shift):<\/p>\n
        return caesar_encrypt(encrypted_message, -shift)<\/p>\n
    message = "Hello, World!"<\/p>\n
    shift = 3<\/p>\n
    encrypted_message = caesar_encrypt(message, shift)<\/p>\n
    print(f"Encrypted: {encrypted_message}")<\/p>\n
    decrypted_message = caesar_decrypt(encrypted_message, shift)<\/p>\n
    print(f"Decrypted: {decrypted_message}")<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    2. \u66ff\u6362\u8868<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u66ff\u6362\u8868\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u66ff\u6362\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u66ff\u6362\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    def create_substitution_table():<\/p>\n
        import string<\/p>\n
        letters = string.ascii_letters<\/p>\n
        shuffled_letters = ''.join(random.sample(letters, len(letters)))<\/p>\n
        return str.maketrans(letters, shuffled_letters), str.maketrans(shuffled_letters, letters)<\/p>\n
    def substitute_encrypt(message, table):<\/p>\n
        return message.translate(table)<\/p>\n
    def substitute_decrypt(encrypted_message, table):<\/p>\n
        return encrypted_message.translate(table)<\/p>\n
    enc_table, dec_table = create_substitution_table()<\/p>\n
    message = "Hello, World!"<\/p>\n
    encrypted_message = substitute_encrypt(message, enc_table)<\/p>\n
    print(f"Encrypted: {encrypted_message}")<\/p>\n
    decrypted_message = substitute_decrypt(encrypted_message, dec_table)<\/p>\n
    print(f"Decrypted: {decrypted_message}")<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    3. \u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u8bfb<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    • caesar_encrypt<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u6536\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u4f4d\u6570\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u904d\u5386\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u5176\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd\u5219\u6839\u636e\u79fb\u52a8\u4f4d\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd4\u56de\u52a0\u5bc6\u540e\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
    • caesar_decrypt<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528caesar_encrypt<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1f\u79fb\u52a8\u4f4d\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002<\/li>\n
    • create_substitution_table<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u7684\u66ff\u6362\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u7684\u6620\u5c04\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n
    • substitute_encrypt<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u66ff\u6362\u8868\u5bf9\u6d88\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002<\/li>\n
    • substitute_decrypt<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u89e3\u5bc6\u8868\u5bf9\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d88\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u5229\u7528Base64\u7f16\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      Base64\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aASCII\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\u3002Base64\u7f16\u7801\u5e76\u975e\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u9690\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      1. \u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      Base64\u7f16\u7801\u5728Python\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u5df2\u5305\u542b\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      2. \u5b9e\u73b0Base64\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u89e3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Base64\u7f16\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u9690\u85cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      import base64<\/p>\n
      def base64_encode(message):<\/p>\n
          message_bytes = message.encode('utf-8')<\/p>\n
          base64_bytes = base64.b64encode(message_bytes)<\/p>\n
          return base64_bytes.decode('utf-8')<\/p>\n
      def base64_decode(encoded_message):<\/p>\n
          base64_bytes = encoded_message.encode('utf-8')<\/p>\n
          message_bytes = base64.b64decode(base64_bytes)<\/p>\n
          return message_bytes.decode('utf-8')<\/p>\n
      message = "Hello, World!"<\/p>\n
      encoded_message = base64_encode(message)<\/p>\n
      print(f"Encoded: {encoded_message}")<\/p>\n
      decoded_message = base64_decode(encoded_message)<\/p>\n
      print(f"Decoded: {decoded_message}")<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      3. \u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u8bfb<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      • base64_encode<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u6536\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Base64\u7f16\u7801\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aBase64\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd4\u56deBase64\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/li>\n
      • base64_decode<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u6536\u4e00\u4e2aBase64\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Base64\u89e3\u7801\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd4\u56de\u89e3\u7801\u540e\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7Base64\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684Base64\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u9690\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8f6c\u6362<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8f6c\u6362\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u7684ASCII\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9690\u85cf\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        1. \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8f6c\u6362<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u8f6c\u6362\u8fdb\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u9690\u85cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        def string_to_binary(message):<\/p>\n
            return ' '.join(format(ord(char), '08b') for char in message)<\/p>\n
        def binary_to_string(binary_message):<\/p>\n
            binary_values = binary_message.split()<\/p>\n
            return ''.join(chr(int(binary, 2)) for binary in binary_values)<\/p>\n
        message = "Hello, World!"<\/p>\n
        binary_message = string_to_binary(message)<\/p>\n
        print(f"Binary: {binary_message}")<\/p>\n
        original_message = binary_to_string(binary_message)<\/p>\n
        print(f"Original: {original_message}")<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        2. \u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u8bfb<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
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