{"id":1031964,"date":"2024-12-31T11:29:43","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T03:29:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1031964.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T11:29:46","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T03:29:46","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b7%e7%ab%af%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%aepython","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1031964.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6570\u636epython"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6570\u636epython\"<\/p>\n

\u67e5\u770b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u7684Python\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528socket\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u6846\u67b6\u7b49<\/strong>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u67e5\u770b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u9645\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

requests\u5e93\u662fPython\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684HTTP\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u67e5\u770b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install requests<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
url = 'https:\/\/api.example.com\/data'<\/p>\n
response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/strong><\/h2>\n
print("Status Code:", response.status_code)<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u54cd\u5e94\u5934<\/strong><\/h2>\n
print("Headers:", response.headers)<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
print("Content:", response.content)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528requests.get\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684URL\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u3001\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86GET\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0crequests\u5e93\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
url = 'https:\/\/api.example.com\/data'<\/p>\n
data = {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}<\/p>\n
response = requests.post(url, data=data)<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/strong><\/h2>\n
print("Status Code:", response.status_code)<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u54cd\u5e94\u5934<\/strong><\/h2>\n
print("Headers:", response.headers)<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
print("Content:", response.content)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528requests.post\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5178\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528socket\u7f16\u7a0b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
socket\u7f16\u7a0b\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7socket\u7f16\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528socket\u7f16\u7a0b\u67e5\u770b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u52a0\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528socket\u7f16\u7a0b\u521b\u5efa\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import socket<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aTCP\/IP\u5957\u63a5\u5b57<\/strong><\/h2>\n
client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)<\/p>\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n
server_address = ('localhost', 8080)<\/p>\n
client_socket.connect(server_address)<\/p>\n
try:<\/p>\n
    # \u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
    message = 'Hello, Server!'<\/p>\n
    client_socket.sendall(message.encode('utf-8'))<\/p>\n
    # \u63a5\u6536\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
    data = client_socket.recv(1024)<\/p>\n
    print("Received:", data.decode('utf-8'))<\/p>\n
finally:<\/p>\n
    # \u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n
    client_socket.close()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aTCP\/IP\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u76848080\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import socket<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aTCP\/IP\u5957\u63a5\u5b57<\/strong><\/h2>\n
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)<\/p>\n
\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\u5230\u7aef\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n
server_address = ('localhost', 8080)<\/p>\n
server_socket.bind(server_address)<\/p>\n
\u76d1\u542c\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong><\/h2>\n
server_socket.listen(1)<\/p>\n
print("Server is listening on port 8080...")<\/p>\n
while True:<\/p>\n
    # \u63a5\u53d7\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n
    connection, client_address = server_socket.accept()<\/p>\n
    try:<\/p>\n
        print("Connection from", client_address)<\/p>\n
        # \u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
        data = connection.recv(1024)<\/p>\n
        print("Received:", data.decode('utf-8'))<\/p>\n
        # \u53d1\u9001\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
        response = 'Hello, Client!'<\/p>\n
        connection.sendall(response.encode('utf-8'))<\/p>\n
    finally:<\/p>\n
        # \u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n
        connection.close()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aTCP\/IP\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4e3b\u673a\u76848080\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u76d1\u542c\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u6536\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u9001\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Flask\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u6846\u67b6\u67e5\u770b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u9002\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Flask\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u6846\u67b6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Flask\u6846\u67b6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install Flask<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaFlask\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u6846\u67b6\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355Web\u5e94\u7528\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from flask import Flask, request, jsonify<\/p>\n
app = Flask(__name__)<\/p>\n
@app.route('\/data', methods=['GET', 'POST'])<\/p>\n
def data():<\/p>\n
    if request.method == 'GET':<\/p>\n
        # \u67e5\u770bGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
        return jsonify(request.args)<\/p>\n
    elif request.method == 'POST':<\/p>\n
        # \u67e5\u770bPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
        return jsonify(request.form)<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__mAI<\/a>n__':<\/p>\n
    app.run(debug=True)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aFlask\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\/data\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570\u6839\u636e\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u67e5\u770bGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u6216POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56deJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884cFlask\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982app.py\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8Flask\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python app.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/localhost:5000\/data\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770bGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Postman\uff09\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230http:\/\/localhost:5000\/data\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770bPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u3001socket\u7f16\u7a0b\u548cFlask\u6846\u67b6\u67e5\u770b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u3002requests\u5e93\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff0csocket\u7f16\u7a0b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u52a0\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\uff0cFlask\u6846\u67b6\u9002\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u67e5\u770b\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u548cPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002requests\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528socket\u7f16\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7TCP\/IP\u5957\u63a5\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002socket\u7f16\u7a0b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5e95\u5c42\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Flask\u6846\u67b6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1Web\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u3002Flask\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efaWeb\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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