{"id":1037865,"date":"2024-12-31T12:18:49","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T04:18:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1037865.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T12:18:51","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T04:18:51","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%89%b9%e9%87%8f%e5%a4%8d%e5%88%b6%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%a4%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1037865.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u6279\u91cf\u590d\u5236\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u6279\u91cf\u590d\u5236\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\"<\/p>\n

Python\u6279\u91cf\u590d\u5236\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u3001shutil\u6a21\u5757\u3001glob\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u6279\u91cf\u590d\u5236\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5230\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5305\u62ecos\u6a21\u5757\u3001shutil\u6a21\u5757\u3001glob\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cf\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001os\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u904d\u5386\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u7b49\u3002\u5229\u7528os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u904d\u5386\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u627e\u5230\u9700\u8981\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

import os<\/p>\n
import shutil<\/p>\n
def copy_folders(src, dest):<\/p>\n
    # \u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
    if not os.path.exists(dest):<\/p>\n
        os.makedirs(dest)<\/p>\n
    for item in os.listdir(src):<\/p>\n
        s = os.path.join(src, item)<\/p>\n
        d = os.path.join(dest, item)<\/p>\n
        if os.path.isdir(s):<\/p>\n
            shutil.copytree(s, d, False, None)<\/p>\n
        else:<\/p>\n
            shutil.copy2(s, d)<\/p>\n
source_directory = 'path_to_source_directory'<\/p>\n
destination_directory = 'path_to_destination_directory'<\/p>\n
copy_folders(source_directory, destination_directory)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0ccopy_folders<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u53d7\u6e90\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u904d\u5386\u6e90\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u590d\u5236\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001shutil\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
shutil<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u590d\u5236\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u7b49\u3002shutil.copytree<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u590d\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u6279\u91cf\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
import shutil<\/p>\n
def copy_folders(src, dest):<\/p>\n
    shutil.copytree(src, dest)<\/p>\n
source_directory = 'path_to_source_directory'<\/p>\n
destination_directory = 'path_to_destination_directory'<\/p>\n
copy_folders(source_directory, destination_directory)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cshutil.copytree<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u590d\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u6e90\u76ee\u5f55\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001glob\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
glob<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u7b26\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u7ed3\u5408os<\/code>\u548cshutil<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cf\u590d\u5236\u7279\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
import glob<\/p>\n
import shutil<\/p>\n
import os<\/p>\n
def copy_folders(pattern, dest):<\/p>\n
    # \u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
    if not os.path.exists(dest):<\/p>\n
        os.makedirs(dest)<\/p>\n
    for folder in glob.glob(pattern):<\/p>\n
        if os.path.isdir(folder):<\/p>\n
            folder_name = os.path.basename(folder)<\/p>\n
            shutil.copytree(folder, os.path.join(dest, folder_name))<\/p>\n
source_pattern = 'path_to_source_directory\/*'<\/p>\n
destination_directory = 'path_to_destination_directory'<\/p>\n
copy_folders(source_pattern, destination_directory)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cglob.glob<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6839\u636e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528shutil.copytree<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u590d\u5236\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6279\u91cf\u590d\u5236\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408os<\/code>\u3001shutil<\/code>\u548cglob<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u901a\u7528\u7684\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u590d\u5236\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
import os<\/p>\n
import shutil<\/p>\n
import glob<\/p>\n
def copy_folders(src, dest, pattern='*'):<\/p>\n
    # \u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
    if not os.path.exists(dest):<\/p>\n
        os.makedirs(dest)<\/p>\n
    for folder in glob.glob(os.path.join(src, pattern)):<\/p>\n
        if os.path.isdir(folder):<\/p>\n
            folder_name = os.path.basename(folder)<\/p>\n
            shutil.copytree(folder, os.path.join(dest, folder_name))<\/p>\n
source_directory = 'path_to_source_directory'<\/p>\n
destination_directory = 'path_to_destination_directory'<\/p>\n
copy_folders(source_directory, destination_directory)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0ccopy_folders<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u53d7\u6e90\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528glob<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u67e5\u627e\u6240\u6709\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528shutil.copytree<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u590d\u5236\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u51b2\u7a81<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6279\u91cf\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u590d\u5236\u4e4b\u524d\u68c0\u67e5\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u8df3\u8fc7\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u6216\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
import os<\/p>\n
import shutil<\/p>\n
import glob<\/p>\n
def copy_folders(src, dest, pattern='*', conflict_resolution='skip'):<\/p>\n
    # \u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
    if not os.path.exists(dest):<\/p>\n
        os.makedirs(dest)<\/p>\n
    for folder in glob.glob(os.path.join(src, pattern)):<\/p>\n
        if os.path.isdir(folder):<\/p>\n
            folder_name = os.path.basename(folder)<\/p>\n
            dest_folder = os.path.join(dest, folder_name)<\/p>\n
            if os.path.exists(dest_folder):<\/p>\n
                if conflict_resolution == 'skip':<\/p>\n
                    continue<\/p>\n
                elif conflict_resolution == 'overwrite':<\/p>\n
                    shutil.rmtree(dest_folder)<\/p>\n
                elif conflict_resolution == 'rename':<\/p>\n
                    counter = 1<\/p>\n
                    while os.path.exists(dest_folder):<\/p>\n
                        dest_folder = os.path.join(dest, f"{folder_name}_{counter}")<\/p>\n
                        counter += 1<\/p>\n
            shutil.copytree(folder, dest_folder)<\/p>\n
source_directory = 'path_to_source_directory'<\/p>\n
destination_directory = 'path_to_destination_directory'<\/p>\n
copy_folders(source_directory, destination_directory, conflict_resolution='rename')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0ccopy_folders<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aconflict_resolution<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u8df3\u8fc7\uff08skip\uff09\u3001\u8986\u76d6\uff08overwrite\uff09\u6216\u91cd\u547d\u540d\uff08rename\uff09\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6279\u91cf\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528logging<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8bb0\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
import os<\/p>\n
import shutil<\/p>\n
import glob<\/p>\n
import logging<\/p>\n
def setup_logging():<\/p>\n
    logging.basicConfig(filename='copy_folders.log', level=logging.INFO,<\/p>\n
                        format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')<\/p>\n
def copy_folders(src, dest, pattern='*', conflict_resolution='skip'):<\/p>\n
    setup_logging()<\/p>\n
    logging.info(f"Starting to copy folders from {src} to {dest}")<\/p>\n
    # \u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n
    if not os.path.exists(dest):<\/p>\n
        os.makedirs(dest)<\/p>\n
    for folder in glob.glob(os.path.join(src, pattern)):<\/p>\n
        if os.path.isdir(folder):<\/p>\n
            folder_name = os.path.basename(folder)<\/p>\n
            dest_folder = os.path.join(dest, folder_name)<\/p>\n
            if os.path.exists(dest_folder):<\/p>\n
                if conflict_resolution == 'skip':<\/p>\n
                    logging.warning(f"Skipping folder {folder_name} because it already exists")<\/p>\n
                    continue<\/p>\n
                elif conflict_resolution == 'overwrite':<\/p>\n
                    shutil.rmtree(dest_folder)<\/p>\n
                    logging.info(f"Overwriting folder {folder_name}")<\/p>\n
                elif conflict_resolution == 'rename':<\/p>\n
                    counter = 1<\/p>\n
                    while os.path.exists(dest_folder):<\/p>\n
                        dest_folder = os.path.join(dest, f"{folder_name}_{counter}")<\/p>\n
                        counter += 1<\/p>\n
                    logging.info(f"Renaming folder {folder_name} to {folder_name}_{counter-1}")<\/p>\n
            try:<\/p>\n
                shutil.copytree(folder, dest_folder)<\/p>\n
                logging.info(f"Copied folder {folder_name} to {dest_folder}")<\/p>\n
            except Exception as e:<\/p>\n
                logging.error(f"FAI<\/a>led to copy folder {folder_name}: {e}")<\/p>\n
source_directory = 'path_to_source_directory'<\/p>\n
destination_directory = 'path_to_destination_directory'<\/p>\n
copy_folders(source_directory, destination_directory, conflict_resolution='rename')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528logging<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u590d\u5236\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u59cb\u590d\u5236\u3001\u8df3\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3001\u8986\u76d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3001\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u548c\u590d\u5236\u5931\u8d25\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6279\u91cf\u590d\u5236\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86os<\/code>\u3001shutil<\/code>\u548cglob<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u51b2\u7a81\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1Python\u6279\u91cf\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cf\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528shutil<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6279\u91cf\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002shutil.copytree()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u80fd\u591f\u590d\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u904d\u5386\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5e76\u9010\u4e00\u590d\u5236\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a  <\/p>\n
import os\nimport shutil\n\nsource_dirs = ['folder1', 'folder2', 'folder3']  # \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5217\u8868\ndestination = 'backup\/'  # \u76ee\u6807\u8def\u5f84\n\nfor folder in source_dirs:\n    shutil.copytree(folder, os.path.join(destination, folder))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5185\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u51b2\u7a81\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5f53\u60a8\u590d\u5236\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0cshutil.copytree()<\/code>\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u590d\u5236\u4e4b\u524d\u68c0\u67e5\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528dirs_exist_ok=True<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5141\u8bb8\u8986\u76d6\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  <\/p>\n
shutil.copytree(source_folder, destination_folder, dirs_exist_ok=True)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u590d\u5236\uff1f<\/strong>
\u9664\u4e86Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684shutil<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982pathlib<\/code>\u548cfilecmp<\/code>\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\u3002pathlib<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5904\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u800cfilecmp<\/code>\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u590d\u5236\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0e\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u6279\u91cf\u590d\u5236\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u3001shutil\u6a21\u5757\u3001glob\u6a21\u5757 \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u6279\u91cf\u590d\u5236 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1037869,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1037865"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1037865"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1037865\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1037870,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1037865\/revisions\/1037870"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1037869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1037865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1037865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1037865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}