{"id":1038535,"date":"2024-12-31T12:24:57","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T04:24:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1038535.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T12:25:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T04:25:00","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%90%91%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3input%e4%b8%ad%e4%bc%a0%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1038535.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5411\u63a5\u53e3input\u4e2d\u4f20\u6570\u636e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/89f51c20-6e4c-49d3-98b7-16a9ba9844a9.webp?x-oss-process=image\/auto-orient,1\/format,webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5411\u63a5\u53e3input\u4e2d\u4f20\u6570\u636e\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5411\u63a5\u53e3\uff08API\uff09input\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u3001urllib\u5e93\u3001http.client\u5e93\u7b49\u3002<strong>\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cdHTTP\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u5411\u63a5\u53e3\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u5411\u63a5\u53e3\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>requests\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684HTTP\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8fdb\u884cHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301GET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE\u7b49\u591a\u79cdHTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u591a\u6570API\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7URL\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import requests<\/p>\n<h2><strong>API\u7684URL<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>url = &#39;https:\/\/api.example.com\/data&#39;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>params = {<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;param1&#39;: &#39;value1&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;param2&#39;: &#39;value2&#39;<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>response = requests.get(url, params=params)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6253\u5370\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>print(response.text)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7params\u53c2\u6570\u5411URL\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u67e5\u8be2\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u4e86GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4ea4\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import requests<\/p>\n<h2><strong>API\u7684URL<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>url = &#39;https:\/\/api.example.com\/data&#39;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>data = {<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;param1&#39;: &#39;value1&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;param2&#39;: &#39;value2&#39;<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>response = requests.post(url, data=data)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6253\u5370\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>print(response.text)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7data\u53c2\u6570\u5411\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u4e86POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3\u3001\u53d1\u9001JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6709\u4e9bAPI\u8981\u6c42\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u4ee5JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u53d1\u9001\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528json\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u4f20\u9012JSON\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import requests<\/p>\n<p>import json<\/p>\n<h2><strong>API\u7684URL<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>url = &#39;https:\/\/api.example.com\/data&#39;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>data = {<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;param1&#39;: &#39;value1&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;param2&#39;: &#39;value2&#39;<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aJSON\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>json_data = json.dumps(data)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>response = requests.post(url, data=json_data, headers={&#39;Content-Type&#39;: &#39;application\/json&#39;})<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6253\u5370\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>print(response.text)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aJSON\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7data\u53c2\u6570\u548cContent-Type\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u53d1\u9001JSON\u6570\u636e\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528urllib\u5e93\u5411\u63a5\u53e3\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>urllib\u5e93\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406URL\u548c\u8fdb\u884cHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u867d\u7136urllib\u5e93\u6bd4requests\u5e93\u7a0d\u5fae\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u540c\u6837\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u591a\u6570API\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528urllib\u5e93\u8fdb\u884cGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import urllib.parse<\/p>\n<p>import urllib.request<\/p>\n<h2><strong>API\u7684URL<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>url = &#39;https:\/\/api.example.com\/data&#39;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>params = {<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;param1&#39;: &#39;value1&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;param2&#39;: &#39;value2&#39;<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aURL\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>query_string = urllib.parse.urlencode(params)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684URL<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>full_url = f&quot;{url}?{query_string}&quot;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>with urllib.request.urlopen(full_url) as response:<\/p>\n<p>    # \u8bfb\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<p>    result = response.read().decode(&#39;utf-8&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>    print(result)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aURL\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684URL\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528urllib\u5e93\u8fdb\u884cPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import urllib.parse<\/p>\n<p>import urllib.request<\/p>\n<h2><strong>API\u7684URL<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>url = &#39;https:\/\/api.example.com\/data&#39;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>data = {<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;param1&#39;: &#39;value1&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;param2&#39;: &#39;value2&#39;<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aURL\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>encoded_data = urllib.parse.urlencode(data).encode(&#39;utf-8&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6784\u5efa\u8bf7\u6c42\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>request = urllib.request.Request(url, data=encoded_data)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>with urllib.request.urlopen(request) as response:<\/p>\n<p>    # \u8bfb\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<p>    result = response.read().decode(&#39;utf-8&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>    print(result)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aURL\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6784\u5efa\u8bf7\u6c42\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528http.client\u5e93\u5411\u63a5\u53e3\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>http.client\u5e93\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884cHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u6bd4requests\u548curllib\u5e93\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e95\u5c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u540c\u6837\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5927\u591a\u6570API\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528http.client\u5e93\u8fdb\u884cGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import http.client<\/p>\n<p>import urllib.parse<\/p>\n<h2><strong>API\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u548c\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>host = &#39;api.example.com&#39;<\/p>\n<p>path = &#39;\/data&#39;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>params = {<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;param1&#39;: &#39;value1&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;param2&#39;: &#39;value2&#39;<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aURL\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>query_string = urllib.parse.urlencode(params)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>full_path = f&quot;{path}?{query_string}&quot;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efaHTTP\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection(host)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>conn.request(&#39;GET&#39;, full_path)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>response = conn.getresponse()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8bfb\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>result = response.read().decode(&#39;utf-8&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>print(result)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>conn.close()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aURL\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd4\u56de\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528http.client\u5e93\u8fdb\u884cPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import http.client<\/p>\n<p>import urllib.parse<\/p>\n<h2><strong>API\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u548c\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>host = &#39;api.example.com&#39;<\/p>\n<p>path = &#39;\/data&#39;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>data = {<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;param1&#39;: &#39;value1&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;param2&#39;: &#39;value2&#39;<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aURL\u53c2\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>encoded_data = urllib.parse.urlencode(data)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efaHTTP\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection(host)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>conn.request(&#39;POST&#39;, path, body=encoded_data, headers={&#39;Content-Type&#39;: &#39;application\/x-www-form-urlencoded&#39;})<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>response = conn.getresponse()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8bfb\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>result = response.read().decode(&#39;utf-8&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>print(result)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5173\u95ed\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>conn.close()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aURL\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efaHTTP\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f1a\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5411\u63a5\u53e3\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2drequests\u5e93\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u548c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cdHTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<strong>urllib\u5e93\u548chttp.client\u5e93\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u9009\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6216\u4e0d\u60f3\u5f15\u5165\u5916\u90e8\u5e93\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b<\/strong>\u3002<strong>\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u8981\u6839\u636eAPI\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4f20\u9012\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u597d\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u8bb2\u89e3\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8bfb\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5411\u63a5\u53e3\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u67e5\u9605\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u5411\u63a5\u53e3\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u662f\u5411\u63a5\u53e3\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7requests.post()\u6216requests.put()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528data\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u53d1\u9001\u8868\u5355\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528json\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u53d1\u9001JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">import requests\n\nurl = &#39;https:\/\/example.com\/api&#39;\ndata = {&#39;key&#39;: &#39;value&#39;}\nresponse = requests.post(url, json=data)\nprint(response.status_code)\nprint(response.json())\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0eRESTful API\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u76f4\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u662fJSON\u683c\u5f0f\uff0cPython\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86json\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528response.json()\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u7684JSON\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPython\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">response_data = response.json()\nprint(response_data[&#39;key&#39;])\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u68c0\u67e5\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u786e\u8ba4\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u53e3\u9700\u8981\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u53e3\u8981\u6c42\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5934\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u672c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528auth\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth\n\nresponse = requests.post(url, json=data, auth=HTTPBasicAuth(&#39;username&#39;, &#39;password&#39;))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff08\u5982Bearer Token\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728headers\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Authorization\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u786e\u4fdd\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u660e\u6587\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5411\u63a5\u53e3\uff08API\uff09input\u4e2d\u4f20\u9012\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u3001urll [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1038549,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1038535"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1038535"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1038535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1038552,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1038535\/revisions\/1038552"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1038549"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1038535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1038535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1038535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}