{"id":1044270,"date":"2024-12-31T13:13:09","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T05:13:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1044270.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T13:13:11","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T05:13:11","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%89%93%e5%bc%80%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1044270.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/79914531-a39d-493d-8b6f-4fe0fef83594.webp?x-oss-process=image\/auto-orient,1\/format,webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>Python\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<strong>\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528IDE<\/strong>\uff1aIDE\uff08\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff09\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7528\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684IDE\u662fPyCharm\u3002\u4f7f\u7528PyCharm\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u9879\u76ee\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5PyCharm\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00PyCharm\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cOpen\u201d\u5e76\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cOpen\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002PyCharm\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u6790\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8bc6\u522bPython\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u6253\u5f00Python\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6253\u5f00Python\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002IDE\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528PyCharm\u6253\u5f00Python\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5PyCharm<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5PyCharm\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728JetBr<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>ns\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u627e\u5230PyCharm\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00PyCharm<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u542f\u52a8PyCharm\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cOpen\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u9009\u62e9\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u4f60\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cOpen\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<p>PyCharm\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u9009\u62e9Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u7b49\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6253\u5f00Python\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6253\u5f00Python\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u559c\u6b22\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6253\u5f00Python\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\uff08\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216PowerShell\uff0c\u5728macOS\u548cLinux\u4e0a\u662fTerminal\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528<code>cd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u4f60\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4f4d\u4e8e<code>\/path\/to\/your\/project<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code>cd \/path\/to\/your\/project<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e4b\u524d\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5b83\u3002\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code>.\\venv\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728macOS\u548cLinux\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>source venv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\u542f\u52a8\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5165\u53e3\u6587\u4ef6\u662f<code>main.py<\/code>\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code>python main.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u662f\u786e\u4fddPython\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5virtualenv<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5<code>virtualenv<\/code>\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5<code>virtualenv<\/code>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code>pip install virtualenv<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code>virtualenv venv<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<code>venv<\/code>\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5b83\u3002\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code>.\\venv\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728macOS\u548cLinux\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>source venv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<code>requirements.txt<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code>pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u662f\u7ba1\u7406Python\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Git\u7ba1\u7406Python\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5Git<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Git\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Git\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u4e2aGit\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code>git init<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u5230Git\u4ed3\u5e93<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code>git add .<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u6539<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u4ea4\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code>git commit -m &quot;Initial commit&quot;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>\u8fde\u63a5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u5982GitHub\u3001GitLab\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code>git remote add origin &lt;remote_repository_url&gt;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li>\u63a8\u9001\u66f4\u6539\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u66f4\u6539\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code>git push -u origin master<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08\u5982pip\u3001conda\uff09\u662f\u7ba1\u7406Python\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528pip\u7ba1\u7406Python\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u521b\u5efarequirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<code>requirements.txt<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code>numpy==1.19.2<\/p>\n<p>pandas==1.1.3<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5<code>requirements.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code>pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728<code>requirements.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u5e93\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code>pip install --upgrade -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982setuptools\u3001distutils\uff09\u662f\u6253\u5305\u548c\u5206\u53d1Python\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528setuptools\u6253\u5305\u548c\u5206\u53d1Python\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u521b\u5efasetup.py\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<code>setup.py<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from setuptools import setup, find_packages<\/p>\n<p>setup(<\/p>\n<p>    name=&#39;your_project_name&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>    version=&#39;0.1&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>    packages=find_packages(),<\/p>\n<p>    install_requires=[<\/p>\n<p>        &#39;numpy&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>        &#39;pandas&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>    ],<\/p>\n<p>)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6784\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code>python setup.py sdist<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code>pip install .<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230PyPI<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230Python Package Index\uff08PyPI\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>twine<\/code>\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5<code>twine<\/code>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code>pip install twine<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0a\u4f20\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>twine upload dist\/*<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e03\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982unittest\u3001pytest\uff09\u662f\u786e\u4fddPython\u9879\u76ee\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528pytest\u6d4b\u8bd5Python\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5pytest<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5<code>pytest<\/code>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code>pip install pytest<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<code>tests<\/code>\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<code>test_example.py<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">def test_example():<\/p>\n<p>    assert 1 + 1 == 2<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code>pytest<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u6253\u5f00\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f60\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72Python\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u5982<code>mkdir<\/code>\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528<code>python -m venv env<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u6392\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528<code>src<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5b58\u653e\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c<code>tests<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5b58\u653e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6253\u5f00Python\u9879\u76ee\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u8981\u987a\u5229\u6253\u5f00\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u5982PyCharm\u6216VSCode\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5982pip\u3002\u786e\u4fddPython\u548cpip\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u9879\u76ee\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00Python\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>cd &lt;\u9879\u76ee\u8def\u5f84&gt;<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u5165\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8be5\u73af\u5883\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528<code>env\\Scripts\\activate<\/code>\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>python &lt;\u811a\u672c\u540d&gt;.py<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u7f6e \u8981\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55 [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1044280,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1044270"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1044270"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1044270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1044282,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1044270\/revisions\/1044282"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1044280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1044270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1044270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1044270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}