{"id":1047443,"date":"2024-12-31T13:42:37","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T05:42:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1047443.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T13:42:40","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T05:42:40","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e6%89%93%e5%8d%b0%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e6%97%a5%e5%8e%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1047443.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u6253\u5370\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u5386"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/75f00903-51a5-4f0e-9005-879ccea06393.webp?x-oss-process=image\/auto-orient,1\/format,webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u6253\u5370\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u5386\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u8981\u7528Python\u6253\u5370\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u5386\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u6a21\u5757calendar\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u751f\u6210\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528calendar\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u67d0\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u5386\u6216\u67d0\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u65e5\u5386\u3002<\/strong>\u3001<strong>calendar\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u751f\u6210\u65e5\u5386\u3002<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\u5982datetime\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u5165calendar\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u7684calendar\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u751f\u6210\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u65e5\u671f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import calendar<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u6253\u5370\u67d0\u4e00\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u65e5\u5386<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528calendar.month()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u751f\u6210\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u65e5\u5386\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\u5e74\u4efd\u548c\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u8be5\u6708\u4efd\u65e5\u5386\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import calendar<\/p>\n<p>year = 2023<\/p>\n<p>month = 10<\/p>\n<p>print(calendar.month(year, month))<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u6253\u5370\u51fa2023\u5e7410\u6708\u7684\u65e5\u5386\u3002calendar.month()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8be5\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u65e5\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u6253\u5370\u67d0\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u5386<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u6253\u5370\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u5386\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528calendar.prcal()\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u4efd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8be5\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u5386\u6253\u5370\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import calendar<\/p>\n<p>year = 2023<\/p>\n<p>calendar.prcal(year)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u6253\u5370\u51fa2023\u5e74\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u65e5\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u5b9a\u5236\u65e5\u5386\u7684\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>calendar\u6a21\u5757\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u4e00\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5386\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528calendar.TextCalendar\u7c7b\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u65e5\u5386\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6708\u4efd\u6216\u5e74\u4efd\u7684\u65e5\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import calendar<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u65e5\u5386<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>text_cal = calendar.TextCalendar(calendar.SUNDAY)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6253\u53702023\u5e7410\u6708\u7684\u65e5\u5386<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>print(text_cal.formatmonth(2023, 10))<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u661f\u671f\u5929\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5468\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u6587\u672c\u65e5\u5386\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u51fa2023\u5e7410\u6708\u7684\u65e5\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528HTML\u65e5\u5386<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aHTML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u65e5\u5386\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528calendar.HTMLCalendar\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u751f\u6210HTML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u65e5\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import calendar<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aHTML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u65e5\u5386<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>html_cal = calendar.HTMLCalendar(calendar.SUNDAY)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6253\u53702023\u5e7410\u6708\u7684HTML\u65e5\u5386<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>html_calendar = html_cal.formatmonth(2023, 10)<\/p>\n<p>print(html_calendar)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a2023\u5e7410\u6708\u7684HTML\u683c\u5f0f\u65e5\u5386\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u5370\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528datetime\u6a21\u5757\u64cd\u4f5c\u65e5\u671f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9664\u4e86calendar\u6a21\u5757\uff0cPython\u7684datetime\u6a21\u5757\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import calendar<\/p>\n<p>import datetime<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u65e5\u671f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>current_date = datetime.date.today()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6253\u5370\u5f53\u524d\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u65e5\u5386<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>print(calendar.month(current_date.year, current_date.month))<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u65e5\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e03\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5386<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5386\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ee7\u627fcalendar.Calendar\u7c7b\u5e76\u91cd\u5199\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import calendar<\/p>\n<p>class CustomTextCalendar(calendar.TextCalendar):<\/p>\n<p>    def formatday(self, day, weekday, width):<\/p>\n<p>        if day == 0:<\/p>\n<p>            return &#39; &#39; * width<\/p>\n<p>        if day == 15:<\/p>\n<p>            return f&#39;[{day:2}]&#39;  # \u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a15\u53f7<\/p>\n<p>        return f&#39;{day:2} &#39;<\/p>\n<p>custom_cal = CustomTextCalendar(calendar.SUNDAY)<\/p>\n<p>print(custom_cal.formatmonth(2023, 10))<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u672c\u65e5\u5386\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6253\u5370\u65f6\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a15\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u516b\u3001\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u65e5\u5386\u5230\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65e5\u5386\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7a0d\u540e\u67e5\u770b\u6216\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import calendar<\/p>\n<p>year = 2023<\/p>\n<p>month = 10<\/p>\n<p>with open(&quot;calendar.txt&quot;, &quot;w&quot;) as file:<\/p>\n<p>    cal = calendar.TextCalendar(calendar.SUNDAY)<\/p>\n<p>    file.write(cal.formatmonth(year, month))<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c062023\u5e7410\u6708\u7684\u65e5\u5386\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u540d\u4e3a<code>calendar.txt<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e5d\u3001\u751f\u6210\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u65e5\u5386<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>calendar\u6a21\u5757\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u661f\u671f\u548c\u6708\u4efd\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65e5\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import calendar<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u661f\u671f\u548c\u6708\u4efd\u540d\u79f0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>custom_locale = calendar.LocaleTextCalendar(calendar.SUNDAY, &quot;es_ES&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>print(custom_locale.formatmonth(2023, 10))<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u7684\u65e5\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5341\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>Python\u7684calendar\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u751f\u6210\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5404\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u65e5\u5386\u3002<\/strong> \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6708\u4efd\u65e5\u5386\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u65e5\u5386\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528datetime\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u65e5\u671f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u6253\u5370\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u5386\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6253\u5370\u7279\u5b9a\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u65e5\u5386\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684<code>calendar<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8f7b\u677e\u6253\u5370\u7279\u5b9a\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u65e5\u5386\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>calendar.month(year, month)<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u6253\u53702023\u5e745\u6708\u7684\u65e5\u5386\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff1a  <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">import calendar  \nprint(calendar.month(2023, 5))  \n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa2023\u5e745\u6708\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u65e5\u5386\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5386\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u662f\u7684\uff0cPython\u7684<code>calendar<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u65e5\u5386\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>calendar.TextCalendar()<\/code>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u65e5\u5386\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7<code>formatmonth()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>calendar.LocaleTextCalendar()<\/code>\u6765\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5386\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5370\u5168\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u5386\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u8981\u6253\u5370\u6574\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u5386\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>calendar<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684<code>calendar()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e74\u4efd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6253\u53702023\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u5386\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a  <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">import calendar  \nprint(calendar.calendar(2023))  \n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u663e\u793a2023\u5e74\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u65e5\u5386\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u67e5\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u7528Python\u6253\u5370\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u5386\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u6a21\u5757calendar\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u751f\u6210\u548c [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1047455,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1047443"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1047443"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1047443\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1047457,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1047443\/revisions\/1047457"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1047455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1047443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1047443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1047443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}