{"id":1050746,"date":"2024-12-31T14:10:31","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T06:10:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1050746.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T14:10:33","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T06:10:33","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96%e7%aa%97%e5%8f%a3%e5%8f%a5%e6%9f%84%e5%b9%b6%e8%be%93%e5%85%a5%e6%96%87%e5%ad%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1050746.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\"<\/p>\n

Python\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528pygetwindow<\/code>\u3001pywinauto<\/code>\u548cpyautogui<\/code>\u7b49\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u5404\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0cpygetwindow\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4\u3001pywinauto\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001pyautogui\u5e93\u6a21\u62df\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cpywinauto<\/code>\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528pywinauto<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u5e93<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684Python\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install pywinauto<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5b89\u88c5pygetwindow<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u65b9\u4fbf\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install pygetwindow<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u76ee\u6807\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u53e5\u67c4\u3002\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e5\u67c4\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7a97\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528pygetwindow\u83b7\u53d6\u53e5\u67c4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
pygetwindow<\/code>\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pygetwindow as gw<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u53e5\u67c4\u548c\u6807\u9898<\/strong><\/h2>\n
windows = gw.getWindowsWithTitle('\u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898')<\/p>\n
for window in windows:<\/p>\n
    print(f'\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4: {window._hWnd}, \u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898: {window.title}')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528pywinauto\u83b7\u53d6\u53e5\u67c4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
pywinauto<\/code>\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u53e5\u67c4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from pywinauto import Application<\/p>\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898\uff09<\/strong><\/h2>\n
app = Application().connect(title_re="\u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898")<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4<\/strong><\/h2>\n
dlg = app.top_window()<\/p>\n
print(f'\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4: {dlg.handle}')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pywinauto<\/code>\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u7a97\u53e3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u7a97\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from pywinauto import Application<\/p>\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
app = Application().connect(handle=dlg.handle)<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n
dlg = app.window(handle=dlg.handle)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from pywinauto.keyboard import send_keys<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u7a97\u53e3\u7f6e\u4e8e\u524d\u53f0<\/strong><\/h2>\n
dlg.set_focus()<\/p>\n
\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57<\/strong><\/h2>\n
send_keys('Hello, World!')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4\u5e76\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pygetwindow as gw<\/p>\n
from pywinauto import Application<\/p>\n
from pywinauto.keyboard import send_keys<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u76ee\u6807\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u53e5\u67c4\u548c\u6807\u9898<\/strong><\/h2>\n
windows = gw.getWindowsWithTitle('\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c')<\/p>\n
if not windows:<\/p>\n
    print('\u672a\u627e\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u7a97\u53e3')<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    window = windows[0]<\/p>\n
    print(f'\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4: {window._hWnd}, \u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898: {window.title}')<\/p>\n
    # \u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n
    app = Application().connect(handle=window._hWnd)<\/p>\n
    dlg = app.window(handle=window._hWnd)<\/p>\n
    # \u5c06\u7a97\u53e3\u7f6e\u4e8e\u524d\u53f0<\/p>\n
    dlg.set_focus()<\/p>\n
    # \u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57<\/p>\n
    send_keys('Hello, World!')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4\u5e76\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\u3002pygetwindow\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4\u3001pywinauto\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001pyautogui\u5e93\u6a21\u62df\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u7559\u8a00\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u53e5\u67c4\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pygetwindow<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip install pygetwindow<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\uff1a\u5bfc\u5165\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528getWindowsWithTitle()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u67e5\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u6807\u9898\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176_hwnd<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u83b7\u53d6\u53e5\u67c4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
import pygetwindow as gw\n\n# \u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4\nwindow = gw.getWindowsWithTitle('\u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898')[0]\nhandle = window._hwnd\nprint(handle)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898\u5fc5\u987b\u51c6\u786e\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u627e\u5230\u5bf9\u5e94\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5411\u7a97\u53e3\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\uff1f<\/strong>
\u4f7f\u7528pyautogui<\/code>\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5411\u7279\u5b9a\u7a97\u53e3\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u5e93\uff1apip install pyautogui<\/code>\u3002\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pyautogui<\/code>\u7684click()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528write()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
import pyautogui\nimport time\n\n# \u6fc0\u6d3b\u7a97\u53e3\npyautogui.click(window.center)  # \u70b9\u51fb\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee5\u6fc0\u6d3b\ntime.sleep(1)  # \u7b49\u5f85\u6fc0\u6d3b\n\n# \u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\npyautogui.write('\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\uff01')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u524d\u7a97\u53e3\u5df2\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u5165\u6b63\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a97\u53e3\uff1f<\/strong>
\u9664\u4e86pygetwindow<\/code>\u548cpyautogui<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pywinauto<\/code>\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5904\u7406\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u83b7\u53d6\u53e5\u67c4\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6309\u94ae\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3a\uff1apip install pywinauto<\/code>\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528pywinauto<\/code>\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
from pywinauto import Application\n\n# \u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7a97\u53e3\napp = Application().connect(title='\u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898')\ndlg = app.window(title='\u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898')\n\n# \u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\ndlg.Edit.type_keys('\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\uff01')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u83b7\u53d6\u7a97\u53e3\u53e5\u67c4\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528pygetwindow\u3001pywinauto\u548c […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1050751,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1050746"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1050746"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1050746\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1050752,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1050746\/revisions\/1050752"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1050751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1050746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1050746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1050746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}