{"id":1054116,"date":"2024-12-31T14:39:40","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T06:39:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1054116.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T14:39:42","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T06:39:42","slug":"c-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8cpython%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e8%b7%af%e5%be%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1054116.html","title":{"rendered":"c \u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884cpython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"c<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5c06Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4e0e\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u662f\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6765\u6267\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

python script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cpython<\/code>\u662fPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cscript.py<\/code>\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6267\u884c\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982python3<\/code>\u6216python3.8<\/code>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6C:\\Users\\User\\Documents\\my_script.py<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python C:\\Users\\User\\Documents\\my_script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Linux\u6216MacOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u683c\u5f0f\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python3 \/home\/user\/Documents\/my_script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u8bc6\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u65e0\u8bba\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\/usr\/local\/bin\/my_script.py<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python3 \/usr\/local\/bin\/my_script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u660e\u786e\u3001\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u8def\u5f84\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u79fb\u690d\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u547d\u4ee4\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\/home\/user<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\/home\/user\/scripts\/my_script.py<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python3 scripts\/my_script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u6613\u8bfb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.bat\uff09\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5728Linux\u548cMacOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199Shell\u811a\u672c\uff08.sh\uff09\u6765\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aWindows\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8brun_script.bat<\/code>\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884cC:\\Users\\User\\Documents\\my_script.py<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
@echo off<\/p>\n
python C:\\Users\\User\\Documents\\my_script.py<\/p>\n
pause<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3arun_script.bat<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Linux\u548cMacOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2aShell\u811a\u672crun_script.sh<\/code>\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash<\/p>\n
python3 \/home\/user\/Documents\/my_script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
chmod +x run_script.sh<\/p>\n
.\/run_script.sh<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5229\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u6279\u5904\u7406\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u548c\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u751f\u6210\u7279\u5b9a\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570exec()<\/code>\u6765\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u6267\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210Python\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
code = """<\/p>\n
def dynamic_function(x):<\/p>\n
    return x * 2<\/p>\n
result = dynamic_function(10)<\/p>\n
print(result)<\/p>\n
"""<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u751f\u6210\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong><\/h2>\n
exec(code)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a20\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1exec()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5904\u7406\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u662fPython\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u4ee5\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528exec()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u548c\u6267\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1Python\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728C\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728C\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u6216Python\u7684C API\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7system("python script.py")<\/code>\u6765\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684C API\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5728C\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u521d\u59cb\u5316Python\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7531\u4e8e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0e\u811a\u672c\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u811a\u672c\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5907\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\uff1f<\/strong>
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