{"id":1055812,"date":"2024-12-31T14:54:12","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T06:54:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1055812.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T14:54:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T06:54:16","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e8%87%aa%e5%b8%a6%e7%9a%84%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c%e6%b8%b8%e6%88%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1055812.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5236\u4f5c\u6e38\u620f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5236\u4f5c\u6e38\u620f\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5236\u4f5c\u6e38\u620f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7528Python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5236\u4f5c\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u5e93\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u7684Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u5e93<\/strong>\u3002Pygame\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684Python\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u5e93\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Pygame\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9010\u6b65\u6dfb\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Pygame\u662fPython\u5f00\u53d1\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u521b\u5efa2D\u6e38\u620f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Pygame\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install pygame<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u7528Pygame\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pygame<\/p>\n
import sys<\/p>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u5316Pygame<\/strong><\/h2>\n
pygame.init()<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
size = width, height = 800, 600<\/p>\n
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size)<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898<\/strong><\/h2>\n
pygame.display.set_caption("My First Game")<\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/h2>\n
while True:<\/p>\n
    for event in pygame.event.get():<\/p>\n
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:<\/p>\n
            pygame.quit()<\/p>\n
            sys.exit()<\/p>\n
    # \u586b\u5145\u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272<\/p>\n
    screen.fill((0, 0, 0))<\/p>\n
    # \u66f4\u65b0\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n
    pygame.display.flip()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a800×600\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u54cd\u5e94\u5173\u95ed\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9010\u6b65\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u7684Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u77e5\u8bc6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u4e86Python\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7f16\u7a0b\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982if\u8bed\u53e5\u548c\u5faa\u73af\uff09\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08OOP\uff09\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \n
    \u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\uff1aPython\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u6574\u6570\u3001\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u548c\u5217\u8868\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u58f0\u660e\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1aif\u8bed\u53e5\u548c\u5faa\u73af\uff08\u5982for\u548cwhile\u5faa\u73af\uff09\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e38\u620f\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u51fd\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u5757\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  • \n
    \u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1aOOP\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u7c7b\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u6d89\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \n
      \u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u66f4\u65b0\u6e38\u620f\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u6e32\u67d3\u5c4f\u5e55\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u5305\u62ec\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u6e38\u620f\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e38\u620f\u9700\u8981\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff08\u5982\u6309\u952e\u548c\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\uff09\u3002Pygame\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u8f93\u5165\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \u6e38\u620f\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u5982\u4e3b\u83dc\u5355\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u3001\u6682\u505c\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u7ed3\u675f\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6267\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u56db\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u903b\u8f91<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u539f\u7406\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      import pygame<\/p>\n
      import sys<\/p>\n
      \u521d\u59cb\u5316Pygame<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      pygame.init()<\/p>\n
      \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      size = width, height = 800, 600<\/p>\n
      screen = pygame.display.set_mode(size)<\/p>\n
      \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      pygame.display.set_caption("Move the Square")<\/p>\n
      \u89d2\u8272\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      x, y = width \/\/ 2, height \/\/ 2<\/p>\n
      speed = 5<\/p>\n
      \u4e3b\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      while True:<\/p>\n
          for event in pygame.event.get():<\/p>\n
              if event.type == pygame.QUIT:<\/p>\n
                  pygame.quit()<\/p>\n
                  sys.exit()<\/p>\n
          # \u83b7\u53d6\u6309\u952e\u72b6\u6001<\/p>\n
          keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()<\/p>\n
          if keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:<\/p>\n
              x -= speed<\/p>\n
          if keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:<\/p>\n
              x += speed<\/p>\n
          if keys[pygame.K_UP]:<\/p>\n
              y -= speed<\/p>\n
          if keys[pygame.K_DOWN]:<\/p>\n
              y += speed<\/p>\n
          # \u586b\u5145\u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272<\/p>\n
          screen.fill((0, 0, 0))<\/p>\n
          # \u7ed8\u5236\u89d2\u8272<\/p>\n
          pygame.draw.rect(screen, (255, 0, 0), (x, y, 50, 50))<\/p>\n
          # \u66f4\u65b0\u663e\u793a<\/p>\n
          pygame.display.flip()<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7bad\u5934\u952e\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u65b9\u5757\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9010\u6b65\u6dfb\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6269\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e94\u3001\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u6e38\u620f\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u4f60\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \n
        \u6dfb\u52a0\u654c\u4eba\u548c\u969c\u788d\u7269<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u654c\u4eba\u548c\u969c\u788d\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u548c\u8da3\u5473\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        \u589e\u52a0\u5173\u5361<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u591a\u4e2a\u5173\u5361\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5173\u5361\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5173\u5361\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6e38\u620f\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        \u5b9e\u73b0\u7269\u7406\u6548\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5f15\u64ce\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u903c\u771f\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u91cd\u529b\u548c\u78b0\u649e\u53cd\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        \u6dfb\u52a0\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u97f3\u4e50<\/strong>\uff1a\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u97f3\u4e50\u662f\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u80cc\u666f\u97f3\u4e50\u548c\u97f3\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      • \n
        \u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u6e38\u620f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u516d\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u6e38\u620f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5f53\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6e38\u620f\u53d1\u5e03\u5e76\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u5e03\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        • \n
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