{"id":1056196,"date":"2024-12-31T14:57:36","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T06:57:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1056196.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T14:57:39","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T06:57:39","slug":"idea%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aapython%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1056196.html","title":{"rendered":"idea\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2apython\u9879\u76ee"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/3920311e-206a-4d94-a676-416a457cf2dc.webp?x-oss-process=image\/auto-orient,1\/format,webp\" alt=\"idea\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2apython\u9879\u76ee\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u64b0\u5199\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u90e8\u7f72\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55<strong>\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3001\u5e76\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u5305\u542b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>src\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<li>tests\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>docs\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a\u5b58\u653e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/li>\n<li>setup.py\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>requirements.txt\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n<li>README.md\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u548c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u70b9\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u547d\u540d\u5e94\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u547d\u540d\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3001\u6587\u6863\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>src\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>src\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3001\u6587\u6863\u7b49\uff09\u5206\u5f00\u5b58\u653e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728src\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5212\u5206\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>tests\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>tests\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u4e0e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u5f00\u5b58\u653e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5e76\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>docs\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>docs\u76ee\u5f55\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002\u6587\u6863\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u7b49\u3002\u5728docs\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u653e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u6587\u6863\u3001API\u6587\u6863\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>setup.py<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>setup.py\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199setup.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528setup.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u6253\u5305\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>requirements.txt<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u7528\u4e8e\u5217\u51fa\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>README.md<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>README.md\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5728README.md\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfbREADME.md\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Python\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Python\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528venv\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3avenv\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">python -m venv venv<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3avenv\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001pip\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5b83\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">venv\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728Linux\u548cmacOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">source venv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5904\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install requests<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip freeze\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip freeze &gt; requirements.txt<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Python\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08VCS\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u56de\u6eda\u3001\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u6062\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>Git\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Git\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u6e90\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u9879\u76ee\u3002Git\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u6613\u7528\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5408\u5e76\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Git\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u4e2aGit\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">git init<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a.git\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u5305\u542b\u4e86Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5143\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u521b\u5efa.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a.gitignore\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-plaintext\">venv\/<\/p>\n<p>__pycache__\/<\/p>\n<p>*.pyc<\/p>\n<p>*.pyo<\/p>\n<p>*.pyd<\/p>\n<p>.idea\/<\/p>\n<p>.vscode\/<\/p>\n<p>.DS_Store<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u5e76\u521b\u5efa.gitignore\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">git add .<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u5230Git\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">git commit -m &quot;Initial commit&quot;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Python\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install requests<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip freeze\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\u5bfc\u51fa\u5230requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip freeze &gt; requirements.txt<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u5b89\u88c5\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Python\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528flake8\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u68c0\u67e5\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528pytest\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5b89\u88c5flake8\u548cpytest\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install flake8 pytest<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3arequirements-dev.txt\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-plaintext\">flake8<\/p>\n<p>pytest<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u7f16\u5199\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728src\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728src\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u521b\u5efaapp\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4ee3\u7801\uff1b\u521b\u5efatemplates\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653eHTML\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\uff1b\u521b\u5efastatic\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u9075\u5faaPython\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff08PEP 8\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u4f7f\u75284\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u7f29\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u540d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u7f16\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Python\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u5305\u62ecINI\u3001YAML\u3001JSON\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aconfig.yaml\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">database:<\/p>\n<p>  host: localhost<\/p>\n<p>  port: 5432<\/p>\n<p>  user: myuser<\/p>\n<p>  password: mypassword<\/p>\n<p>  name: mydatabase<\/p>\n<p>logging:<\/p>\n<p>  level: INFO<\/p>\n<p>  file: logs\/app.log<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff08\u5982PyYAML\uff09\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516d\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6700\u5c0f\u53ef\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5355\u5143\uff08\u5982\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5728tests\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728tests\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u521b\u5efatest_app.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u72ec\u7acb\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5e94\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e92\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8986\u76d6\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>\u7f16\u5199\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728tests\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728tests\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u521b\u5efatest_integration.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u72ec\u7acb\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5e94\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e92\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5e94\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8986\u76d6\u7387<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u8986\u76d6\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u4e03\u3001\u64b0\u5199\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u6863\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u64b0\u5199\u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u7528\u6237\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\u7b49\u3002\u5728docs\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3auser_guide.md\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-markdown\"># \u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c<\/p>\n<p>## \u9879\u76ee\u7b80\u4ecb<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9bXXX\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>## \u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n<p>1. \u514b\u9686\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>```bash<\/p>\n<p>git clone https:\/\/github.com\/username\/project.git<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">python -m venv venv<\/p>\n<p>source venv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">python src\/app.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee<a href=\"http:\/\/localhost:5000%E3%80%82\">http:\/\/localhost:5000\u3002<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h2>\u914d\u7f6e\u9009\u9879<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>database.host<\/code>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e3b\u673a\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>database.port<\/code>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>database.user<\/code>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7528\u6237\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>database.password<\/code>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>database.name<\/code>\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>logging.level<\/code>\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>logging.file<\/code>\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h2>\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import requests<\/p>\n<p>response = requests.get(&#39;http:\/\/localhost:5000\/api&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>print(response.json())<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code><\/p>\n<p>#### \u5f00\u53d1\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u53d1\u6587\u6863\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u6863\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u64b0\u5199\u5f00\u53d1\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002\u5728docs\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3adeveloper_guide.md\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u5f00\u53d1\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>```markdown<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u6587\u6863<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>## \u9879\u76ee\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u91c7\u7528MVC\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>- `src\/app`\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>- `src\/templates`\uff1a\u6a21\u677f\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5305\u542bHTML\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>- `src\/static`\uff1a\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5305\u542bCSS\u3001JS\u7b49\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>## \u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>- \u4f7f\u75284\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>- \u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>- \u6dfb\u52a0\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n<p>- \u6bcf\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc779\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<p>## \u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p>1. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>```bash<\/p>\n<p>git checkout -b feature\/xxx<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\n<p>\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u4fee\u590dBug\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pytest<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">git add .<\/p>\n<p>git commit -m &quot;Add feature xxx&quot;<\/p>\n<p>git push origin feature\/xxx<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPull Request\uff0c\u5e76\u7b49\u5f85\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pytest<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u5728<code>logs\/app.log<\/code>\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h2>\u8054\u7cfb\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\u9879\u76ee\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u59d3\u540d\uff1a\u5f20\u4e09<\/li>\n<li>\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1a<a href=\"mailto:zhangsan@example.com\">zhangsan@example.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li>GitHub\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/username\">https:\/\/github.com\/username<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><pre><code><\/p>\n<p>### \u516b\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n<p>#### \u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u90e8\u7f72Python\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u5e73\u53f0\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08PaaS\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528AWS EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528Heroku\u5e73\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<p>#### \u90e8\u7f72\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. &lt;strong&gt;\u51c6\u5907\u90e8\u7f72\u73af\u5883&lt;\/strong&gt;\uff1a\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff08\u5982Python\u3001pip\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u7f51\u7edc\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. &lt;strong&gt;\u514b\u9686\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7801&lt;\/strong&gt;\uff1a\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u514b\u9686\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>```bash<\/p>\n<p>git clone https:\/\/github.com\/username\/project.git<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u6fc0\u6d3b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">python -m venv venv<\/p>\n<p>source venv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u53c2\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982config.yaml\uff09\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8def\u5f84\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728IDEA\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaPython\u9879\u76ee\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728IDEA\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaPython\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Python\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6253\u5f00IDEA\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201cPython\u201d\u3002\u586b\u5199\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4f4d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u201d\u5373\u53ef\u3002IDEA\u4f1a\u4e3a\u60a8\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728IDEA\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406Python\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728IDEA\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406Python\u4f9d\u8d56\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u627e\u5230<code>requirements.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6dfb\u52a0\u6240\u9700\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7IDEA\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u201cPython Packages\u201d\u5de5\u5177\u7a97\u53e3\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cIDEA\u652f\u6301\u4f7f\u7528Pipenv\u548cPoetry\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>IDEA\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e9bPython\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>IDEA\u5bf9\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ecPython 2.x\u548cPython 3.x\u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9700\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5207\u6362Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u201cProject Interpreter\u201d\u9009\u9879\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u7b26\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1056206,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1056196"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1056196"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1056196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1056209,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1056196\/revisions\/1056209"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1056206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1056196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1056196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1056196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}