{"id":1057621,"date":"2024-12-31T15:09:37","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T07:09:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1057621.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T15:09:38","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T07:09:38","slug":"linux%e4%b8%8b%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8cpython%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1057621.html","title":{"rendered":"linux\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884cpython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"linux\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884cpython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528python\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u4f7f\u7528python3\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3001\u6307\u5b9aPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528python\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6307\u5b9aPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8def\u5f84\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u663e\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fddPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6b63\u786e\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684PATH\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

which python3<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\/usr\/bin\/python3<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u4f7fPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0shebang\u884c\uff08#!\/usr\/bin\/python3\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u4f7f\u7528chmod\u547d\u4ee4\u8d4b\u4e88\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ascript.py<\/code>\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    #!\/usr\/bin\/python3<\/p>\n
    print("Hello, World!")<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8d4b\u4e88\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    chmod +x script.py<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u8fd0\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    .\/script.py<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528python\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528python\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8ePython 2.x\u548cPython 3.x\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5305\u542bPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3ascript.py<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    python script.py<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Python 3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    python3 script.py<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528python3\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u968f\u7740Python 2.x\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0cPython 3.x\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528python3<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528python<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3ascript.py<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    python3 script.py<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u4fdd\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528Python 3.x\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u90e8\u7f72Python 3.x\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u9760\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ascript.py<\/code>\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    chmod +x script.py<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u4e00\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u7ec4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    .\/script.py<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u50cf\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u56db\u3001\u6307\u5b9aPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0shebang\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u811a\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fddPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u627ePython 3\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    which python3<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5047\u8bbe\u8f93\u51fa\u662f\/usr\/bin\/python3<\/code>\uff0c\u5728\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    #!\/usr\/bin\/python3<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    chmod +x script.py<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u8fd0\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    .\/script.py<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u6027\u548c\u901a\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72Python\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e94\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5f00\u53d1Python\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edfPython\u73af\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5virtualenv<\/code>\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install virtualenv<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    virtualenv venv<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3avenv<\/code>\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    source venv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6fc0\u6d3b\u540e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
    python script.py<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5e72\u51c0\u3001\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528cron\u5b9a\u65f6\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0ccron<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91crontab<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    crontab -e<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728crontab<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u51cc\u66682\u70b9\u8fd0\u884cscript.py<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    0 2 * * * \/usr\/bin\/python3 \/path\/to\/script.py<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002cron<\/code>\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5907\u4efd\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u6e05\u7406\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e03\u3001\u901a\u8fc7systemd\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0csystemd<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efasystemd<\/code>\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u811a\u672c\u610f\u5916\u505c\u6b62\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2asystemd<\/code>\u670d\u52a1\u5355\u5143\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amy_script.service<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    sudo nano \/etc\/systemd\/system\/my_script.service<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    [Unit]<\/p>\n
    Description=My Python Script Service<\/p>\n
    After=network.target<\/p>\n
    [Service]<\/p>\n
    ExecStart=\/usr\/bin\/python3 \/path\/to\/script.py<\/p>\n
    Restart=always<\/p>\n
    [Install]<\/p>\n
    WantedBy=multi-user.target<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dsystemd<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    sudo systemctl daemon-reload<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u542f\u7528\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    sudo systemctl enable my_script.service<\/p>\n
    sudo systemctl start my_script.service<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u73b0\u5728\uff0cPython\u811a\u672c\u5c06\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u610f\u5916\u505c\u6b62\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u516b\u3001\u901a\u8fc7Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Docker\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDockerfile<\/code>\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    FROM python:3.8-slim<\/p>\n
    WORKDIR \/app<\/p>\n
    COPY requirements.txt .<\/p>\n
    RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
    COPY . .<\/p>\n
    CMD ["python", "script.py"]<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    docker build -t my-python-script .<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd0\u884cDocker\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    docker run --rm my-python-script<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72Python\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e5d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982ssh\uff09\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ssh<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u6709\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u901a\u8fc7ssh<\/code>\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    ssh user@remote-server 'python3 \/path\/to\/script.py'<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6279\u91cf\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5341\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u6267\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u542f\u52a8Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    python3<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u6267\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    >>> print("Hello, World!")<\/p>\n
    Hello, World!<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5341\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Jupyter Notebook\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    Jupyter Notebook\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eWeb\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Jupyter Notebook\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Jupyter Notebook\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install jupyter<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u542f\u52a8Jupyter Notebook\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    jupyter notebook<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00Jupyter Notebook\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Python 3 Notebook\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6267\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u5185\u5d4c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8c03\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u811a\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528import<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u6216subprocess<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ascript1.py<\/code>\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    print("This is script 1")<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6script2.py<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u8c03\u7528script1.py<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import script1<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528subprocess<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import subprocess<\/p>\n
    subprocess.run(["python3", "script1.py"])<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5341\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Anaconda\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    Anaconda\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Anaconda\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Anaconda\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Anaconda\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    conda create --name myenv python=3.8<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6fc0\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    conda activate myenv<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5305\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
    python script.py<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5341\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Makefile\u7ba1\u7406Python\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u590d\u6742\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Makefile\u6765\u7ba1\u7406Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6267\u884c\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002Makefile\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aMakefile<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    run:<\/p>\n
        python3 script.py<\/p>\n
    test:<\/p>\n
        python3 -m unittest discover<\/p>\n
    clean:<\/p>\n
        rm -rf __pycache__<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cMakefile\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    make run<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5341\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5f00\u53d1Python\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6d41\u884c\u7684IDE\uff0c\u5982PyCharm\u3001VS Code\u548cJupyterLab\uff0c\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u6253\u5f00PyCharm\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cRun 'script.py'\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5341\u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u811a\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u901a\u7528\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u811a\u672c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u811a\u672c\u66f4\u4e3a\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ascript.py<\/code>\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528argparse<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u5904\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      import argparse<\/p>\n
      parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Example script.')<\/p>\n
      parser.add_argument('--name', type=str, help='Your name')<\/p>\n
      args = parser.parse_args()<\/p>\n
      print(f"Hello, {args.name}!")<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      python3 script.py --name Alice<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u7075\u6d3b\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5341\u4e03\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6ePython\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u914d\u7f6ePython\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      export MY_VAR="Hello, World!"<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95ee\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      import os<\/p>\n
      my_var = os.getenv('MY_VAR')<\/p>\n
      print(my_var)<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5341\u516b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Fabric\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      Fabric\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316SSH\u8fdc\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Fabric\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Fabric\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      pip install fabric<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3afabfile.py<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      from fabric import Connection<\/p>\n
      def deploy():<\/p>\n
          conn = Connection('user@remote-server')<\/p>\n
          conn.run('python3 \/path\/to\/script.py')<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cFabric\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      fab deploy<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5341\u4e5d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Celery\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      Celery\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u4efb\u52a1\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5b9e\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Celery\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8282\u70b9\u4e0a\u5e76\u884c\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Celery\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      pip install celery<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aCelery\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      from celery import Celery<\/p>\n
      app = Celery('tasks', broker='pyamqp:\/\/guest@localhost\/\/')<\/p>\n
      @app.task<\/p>\n
      def run_script():<\/p>\n
          import script<\/p>\n
          script.mAI<\/a>n()<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8Celery\u5de5\u4f5c\u8282\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      celery -A tasks worker --loglevel=info<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u8c03\u7528\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      from tasks import run_script<\/p>\n
      run_script.delay()<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e8c\u5341\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Supervisor\u7ba1\u7406Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8fd0\u884c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      Supervisor\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728UNIX\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Supervisor\u6765\u786e\u4fddPython\u811a\u672c\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u811a\u672c\u610f\u5916\u505c\u6b62\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u91cd\u542f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Supervisor\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      sudo apt-get install supervisor<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u521b\u5efaSupervisor\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\/etc\/supervisor\/conf.d\/myscript.conf<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      [program:myscript]<\/p>\n
      command=\/usr\/bin\/python3 \/path\/to\/script.py<\/p>\n
      autostart=true<\/p>\n
      autorestart=true<\/p>\n
      stderr_logfile=\/var\/log\/myscript.err.log<\/p>\n
      stdout_logfile=\/var\/log\/myscript.out.log<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dSupervisor\u914d\u7f6e\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      sudo supervisorctl reread<\/p>\n
      sudo supervisorctl update<\/p>\n
      sudo supervisorctl start myscript<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u6301\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e8c\u5341\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u6267\u884c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u573a\u666f\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u811a\u672c\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
       \u5728Linux\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff1f<\/strong>
      \u8981\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u9884\u88c5\u4e86Python\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4python --version<\/code>\u6216python3 --version<\/code>\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528sudo apt-get install python3<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff1f<\/strong>
      \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528python script.py<\/code>\u6216python3 script.py<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u4f60\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5728\u811a\u672c\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u811a\u672c\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528chmod +x script.py<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4f7f\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7.\/script.py<\/code>\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1f<\/strong>
      \u5728\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u627e\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982pdb<\/code>\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0print()<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u8f93\u51fa\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528python -m pdb script.py<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u9010\u6b65\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528python\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u4f7f\u7528python3\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6267\u884c […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1057627,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1057621"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1057621"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1057621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1057628,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1057621\/revisions\/1057628"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1057627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1057621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1057621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1057621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}