{"id":1065389,"date":"2024-12-31T16:17:14","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T08:17:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1065389.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T16:17:18","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T08:17:18","slug":"python%e8%b4%aa%e5%90%83%e8%9b%87%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%9b%b4%e6%94%b9%e5%9b%be%e6%a0%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1065389.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u8d2a\u5403\u86c7\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\u56fe\u6807"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u8d2a\u5403\u86c7\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\u56fe\u6807\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u8d2a\u5403\u86c7\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u56fe\u6807\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u5e93\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u56fe\u5f62\u5e93\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u7a97\u53e3\u56fe\u6807\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u66f4\u6539\u56fe\u6807\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7a97\u53e3\u56fe\u6807<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u5e93\u66f4\u6539\u8d2a\u5403\u86c7\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u4eab\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Pygame\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Pygame\u5e93\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install pygame<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5bfc\u5165Pygame\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f60\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165Pygame\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pygame<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316Pygame<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pygame.init()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898\u548c\u5927\u5c0f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u6807\u9898\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
window_size = (600, 400)<\/p>\n
window = pygame.display.set_mode(window_size)<\/p>\n
pygame.display.set_caption('\u8d2a\u5403\u86c7\u6e38\u620f')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u52a0\u8f7d\u56fe\u6807\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7a97\u53e3\u56fe\u6807<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u56fe\u6807\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u598232×32\u621664×64\u50cf\u7d20\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u662fPNG\u548cICO<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u52a0\u8f7d\u56fe\u6807\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7a97\u53e3\u56fe\u6807\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
icon = pygame.image.load('icon.png')<\/p>\n
pygame.display.set_icon(icon)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u56fe\u6807\u6587\u4ef6icon.png<\/code>\u4e0ePython\u811a\u672c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fe\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u8d2a\u5403\u86c7\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8d2a\u5403\u86c7\u6e38\u620f\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u66f4\u6539\u7a97\u53e3\u56fe\u6807\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pygame<\/p>\n
import time<\/p>\n
import random<\/p>\n
pygame.init()<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u6807\u9898<\/strong><\/h2>\n
window_size = (600, 400)<\/p>\n
window = pygame.display.set_mode(window_size)<\/p>\n
pygame.display.set_caption('\u8d2a\u5403\u86c7\u6e38\u620f')<\/p>\n
\u52a0\u8f7d\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u56fe\u6807<\/strong><\/h2>\n
icon = pygame.image.load('icon.png')<\/p>\n
pygame.display.set_icon(icon)<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u989c\u8272<\/strong><\/h2>\n
black = (0, 0, 0)<\/p>\n
white = (255, 255, 255)<\/p>\n
red = (213, 50, 80)<\/p>\n
green = (0, 255, 0)<\/p>\n
blue = (50, 153, 213)<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e38\u620f\u65f6\u949f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
clock = pygame.time.Clock()<\/p>\n
snake_speed = 15<\/p>\n
snake_block = 10<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u86c7\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u957f\u5ea6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
snake_list = []<\/p>\n
length_of_snake = 1<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u86c7\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
x1 = window_size[0] \/ 2<\/p>\n
y1 = window_size[1] \/ 2<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u86c7\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u65b9\u5411<\/strong><\/h2>\n
x1_change = 0<\/p>\n
y1_change = 0<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u98df\u7269<\/strong><\/h2>\n
foodx = round(random.randrange(0, window_size[0] - snake_block) \/ 10.0) * 10.0<\/p>\n
foody = round(random.randrange(0, window_size[1] - snake_block) \/ 10.0) * 10.0<\/p>\n
\u6e38\u620f\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/h2>\n
game_over = False<\/p>\n
while not game_over:<\/p>\n
    for event in pygame.event.get():<\/p>\n
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:<\/p>\n
            game_over = True<\/p>\n
        if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:<\/p>\n
            if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:<\/p>\n
                x1_change = -snake_block<\/p>\n
                y1_change = 0<\/p>\n
            elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:<\/p>\n
                x1_change = snake_block<\/p>\n
                y1_change = 0<\/p>\n
            elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:<\/p>\n
                y1_change = -snake_block<\/p>\n
                x1_change = 0<\/p>\n
            elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:<\/p>\n
                y1_change = snake_block<\/p>\n
                x1_change = 0<\/p>\n
    if x1 >= window_size[0] or x1 < 0 or y1 >= window_size[1] or y1 < 0:<\/p>\n
        game_over = True<\/p>\n
    x1 += x1_change<\/p>\n
    y1 += y1_change<\/p>\n
    window.fill(blue)<\/p>\n
    pygame.draw.rect(window, green, [foodx, foody, snake_block, snake_block])<\/p>\n
    snake_head = []<\/p>\n
    snake_head.append(x1)<\/p>\n
    snake_head.append(y1)<\/p>\n
    snake_list.append(snake_head)<\/p>\n
    if len(snake_list) > length_of_snake:<\/p>\n
        del snake_list[0]<\/p>\n
    for x in snake_list[:-1]:<\/p>\n
        if x == snake_head:<\/p>\n
            game_over = True<\/p>\n
    for segment in snake_list:<\/p>\n
        pygame.draw.rect(window, black, [segment[0], segment[1], snake_block, snake_block])<\/p>\n
    pygame.display.update()<\/p>\n
    if x1 == foodx and y1 == foody:<\/p>\n
        foodx = round(random.randrange(0, window_size[0] - snake_block) \/ 10.0) * 10.0<\/p>\n
        foody = round(random.randrange(0, window_size[1] - snake_block) \/ 10.0) * 10.0<\/p>\n
        length_of_snake += 1<\/p>\n
    clock.tick(snake_speed)<\/p>\n
pygame.quit()<\/p>\n
quit()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6280\u5de7<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u56fe\u6807\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u56fe\u6807\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u5e3832×32\u621664×64\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u56fe\u6807\u6548\u679c\u6700\u4f73\u3002PNG\u683c\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u900f\u660e\u80cc\u666f\uff0cICO\u683c\u5f0f\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/a><\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u56fe\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u6765\u52a0\u8f7d\u56fe\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u52a0\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6e38\u620f\u8fd0\u884c\u6d41\u7545\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u66f4\u6539Python\u8d2a\u5403\u86c7\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u56fe\u6807\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u4f60\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
     \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u8d2a\u5403\u86c7\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u66ff\u6362\u9ed8\u8ba4\u56fe\u6807\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u8981\u66ff\u6362Python\u8d2a\u5403\u86c7\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u56fe\u6807\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528pygame.display.set_icon()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7a97\u53e3\u56fe\u6807\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u7528\u56fe\u50cf\u4e3a32×32\u50cf\u7d20\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6700\u4f73\u663e\u793a\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u753b\u56fe\u6807\u5728\u8d2a\u5403\u86c7\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cPygame\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u753b\u56fe\u6807\u3002\u7a97\u53e3\u56fe\u6807\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9759\u6001\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u753b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u86c7\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u98df\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u66f4\u6539\u8d2a\u5403\u86c7\u6e38\u620f\u56fe\u6807\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u5728\u66f4\u6539\u56fe\u6807\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u683c\u5f0f\u5982PNG\u6216BMP\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd8\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u56fe\u6807\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u6216\u5931\u771f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6e38\u620f\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u56fe\u6807\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u8d2a\u5403\u86c7\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u6539\u56fe\u6807\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u5e93\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u56fe\u5f62\u5e93\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u7a97\u53e3 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1065405,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1065389"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1065389"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1065389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1065407,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1065389\/revisions\/1065407"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1065405"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1065389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1065389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1065389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}