{"id":1072202,"date":"2025-01-08T11:14:10","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T03:14:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1072202.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T11:14:14","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T03:14:14","slug":"linux%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aepython%e7%9a%84%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%8f%98%e9%87%8f-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1072202.html","title":{"rendered":"linux\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6epython\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25102509\/f3332fdc-525c-4f71-b51b-f3f592c6296a.webp\" alt=\"linux\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6epython\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6ePython\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f60\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cdPython\u5de5\u5177\u3002<strong>\u8981\u914d\u7f6ePython\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528export\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u7ec8\u7aef\u65f6\u90fd\u80fd\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6ePython\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528export\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><p>\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u7528\u6237\u7684shell\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684shell\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec<code>~\/.bashrc<\/code>\u3001<code>~\/.bash_profile<\/code>\u548c<code>~\/.profile<\/code>\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>1\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fbash shell\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>~\/.bashrc<\/code>\u6216<code>~\/.bash_profile<\/code>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6shell\uff0c\u5982zsh\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>~\/.zshrc<\/code>\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684shell\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">echo $SHELL<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>2\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u5982vim\u3001nano\u7b49\uff09\u6253\u5f00\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528vim\u6253\u5f00<code>~\/.bashrc<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">vim ~\/.bashrc<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0Python\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06Python 3.8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a<code>\/usr\/local\/bin\/python3.8<\/code>\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">export PATH=&quot;\/usr\/local\/bin\/python3.8:$PATH&quot;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684PATH\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528export\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528<code>export<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7acb\u5373\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>1\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u7acb\u5373\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">source ~\/.bashrc<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u662f<code>~\/.bash_profile<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">source ~\/.bash_profile<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>2\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528export\u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528<code>export<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">export PATH=&quot;\/usr\/local\/bin\/python3.8:$PATH&quot;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ec5\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u7ec8\u7aef\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f1a\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86Python\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522bPython\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>1\u3001\u68c0\u67e5Python\u7248\u672c<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5Python\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">python --version<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6216<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">python3 --version<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u4e0e\u4f60\u914d\u7f6e\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>2\u3001\u68c0\u67e5Python\u8def\u5f84<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5Python\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8def\u5f84\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">which python<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6216<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">which python3<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u4f60\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><p>\u5728\u914d\u7f6ePython\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6ePython\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5virtualenv<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86virtualenv\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install virtualenv<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>2\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">virtualenv venv<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<code>venv<\/code>\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>3\u3001\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">source venv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>4\u3001\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install flask<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6240\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u90fd\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u5c40Python\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>5\u3001\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">deactivate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9000\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f1a\u6062\u590d\u5230\u5168\u5c40Python\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><p>\u5728\u914d\u7f6ePython\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>1\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u672a\u627e\u5230<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c<code>python<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u63d0\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u672a\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u52a0\u8f7d\u6216\u8def\u5f84\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6709\u8bef\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">source ~\/.bashrc<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>2\u3001\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9aPython\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">alias python=&#39;\/usr\/local\/bin\/python3.8&#39;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c<code>python<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h2>3\u3001\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>sudo<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo vim \/etc\/profile<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">source \/etc\/profile<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528export\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6ePython\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cdPython\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4f60\u914d\u7f6ePython\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Linux\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4<code>python --version<\/code>\u6216<code>python3 --version<\/code>\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd4\u56dePython\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793aPython\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u82e5\u672a\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08\u5982apt\u6216yum\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6ePython\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>venv<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efaPython\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<code>python3 -m venv myenv<\/code>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<code>myenv<\/code>\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884c<code>source myenv\/bin\/activate<\/code>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684Python\u8def\u5f84\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684Python\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91\u7528\u6237\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684<code>.bashrc<\/code>\u6216<code>.bash_profile<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4<code>nano ~\/.bashrc<\/code>\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0<code>export PATH=&quot;\/your\/custom\/path:$PATH&quot;<\/code>\uff0c\u5c06<code>\/your\/custom\/path<\/code>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684Python\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c<code>source ~\/.bashrc<\/code>\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u7684Python\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6ePython\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f60\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1072217,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1072202"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1072202"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1072202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1072222,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1072202\/revisions\/1072222"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1072217"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1072202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1072202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1072202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}