{"id":1077838,"date":"2025-01-08T12:05:59","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T04:05:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1077838.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T12:06:01","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T04:06:01","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b0%86pdf%e8%bd%ac%e5%8c%96%e4%b8%baexcel-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1077838.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5c06pdf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3aexcel"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/24181711\/ed826d7a-ff42-48c5-aa72-9b948417ea0f.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5c06pdf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3aexcel\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>Python \u5c06 PDF \u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a Excel \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5e93\u5982 PyMuPDF\u3001pdfplumber\u3001tabula-py\u3001pandas \u7b49\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0 PDF \u5230 Excel \u7684\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001PyMuPDF<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>PyMuPDF \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 PDF \u64cd\u4f5c\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u4ece PDF \u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u672c\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528 PyMuPDF \u63d0\u53d6 PDF \u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a Excel \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5 PyMuPDF<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 PyMuPDF \u5e93\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 pip \u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install pymupdf<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 PyMuPDF \u63d0\u53d6\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 PyMuPDF \u63d0\u53d6 PDF \u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a Excel \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import fitz  # PyMuPDF<\/p>\n<p>import pandas as pd<\/p>\n<p>def extract_table_from_pdf(pdf_path, page_number):<\/p>\n<p>    # \u6253\u5f00 PDF \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>    pdf_document = fitz.open(pdf_path)<\/p>\n<p>    # \u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u9875<\/p>\n<p>    page = pdf_document.load_page(page_number)<\/p>\n<p>    # \u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u672c<\/p>\n<p>    text = page.get_text(&quot;text&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>    # \u5047\u8bbe\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u6bcf\u884c\u7528\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u6bcf\u5217\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694<\/p>\n<p>    rows = text.split(&#39;\\n&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>    table_data = [row.split() for row in rows]<\/p>\n<p>    # \u521b\u5efa DataFrame<\/p>\n<p>    df = pd.DataFrame(table_data)<\/p>\n<p>    return df<\/p>\n<p>def save_to_excel(df, excel_path):<\/p>\n<p>    # \u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a Excel \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>    df.to_excel(excel_path, index=False)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>pdf_path = &quot;example.pdf&quot;<\/p>\n<p>excel_path = &quot;output.xlsx&quot;<\/p>\n<p>page_number = 0  # \u5047\u8bbe\u8868\u683c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875<\/p>\n<p>df = extract_table_from_pdf(pdf_path, page_number)<\/p>\n<p>save_to_excel(df, excel_path)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06 PDF \u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a Excel \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u5047\u8bbe\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u662f\u7528\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u548c\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53 PDF \u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001pdfplumber<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>pdfplumber \u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 PDF \u89e3\u6790\u5e93\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u64c5\u957f\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 pdfplumber \u63d0\u53d6 PDF \u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a Excel \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5 pdfplumber<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 pdfplumber \u5e93\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 pip \u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install pdfplumber<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 pdfplumber \u63d0\u53d6\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 pdfplumber \u63d0\u53d6 PDF \u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a Excel \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import pdfplumber<\/p>\n<p>import pandas as pd<\/p>\n<p>def extract_table_from_pdf(pdf_path, page_number):<\/p>\n<p>    # \u6253\u5f00 PDF \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>    with pdfplumber.open(pdf_path) as pdf:<\/p>\n<p>        # \u83b7\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u9875<\/p>\n<p>        page = pdf.pages[page_number]<\/p>\n<p>        # \u63d0\u53d6\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<p>        table = page.extract_table()<\/p>\n<p>    # \u521b\u5efa DataFrame<\/p>\n<p>    df = pd.DataFrame(table[1:], columns=table[0])<\/p>\n<p>    return df<\/p>\n<p>def save_to_excel(df, excel_path):<\/p>\n<p>    # \u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a Excel \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>    df.to_excel(excel_path, index=False)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>pdf_path = &quot;example.pdf&quot;<\/p>\n<p>excel_path = &quot;output.xlsx&quot;<\/p>\n<p>page_number = 0  # \u5047\u8bbe\u8868\u683c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875<\/p>\n<p>df = extract_table_from_pdf(pdf_path, page_number)<\/p>\n<p>save_to_excel(df, excel_path)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 pdfplumber \u63d0\u53d6 PDF \u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a Excel \u6587\u4ef6\u3002pdfplumber \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8868\u683c\u89e3\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001tabula-py<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>tabula-py \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8e Java \u7684 Tabula \u9879\u76ee\u7684 Python \u5c01\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4ece PDF \u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 tabula-py \u63d0\u53d6 PDF \u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a Excel \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5 tabula-py<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 tabula-py \u5e93\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 pip \u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install tabula-py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 tabula-py \u63d0\u53d6\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 tabula-py \u63d0\u53d6 PDF \u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a Excel \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import tabula<\/p>\n<p>import pandas as pd<\/p>\n<p>def extract_table_from_pdf(pdf_path, page_number):<\/p>\n<p>    # \u63d0\u53d6\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<p>    tables = tabula.read_pdf(pdf_path, pages=page_number + 1, multiple_tables=True)<\/p>\n<p>    # \u5047\u8bbe\u6bcf\u9875\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u683c<\/p>\n<p>    df = tables[0]<\/p>\n<p>    return df<\/p>\n<p>def save_to_excel(df, excel_path):<\/p>\n<p>    # \u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a Excel \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>    df.to_excel(excel_path, index=False)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>pdf_path = &quot;example.pdf&quot;<\/p>\n<p>excel_path = &quot;output.xlsx&quot;<\/p>\n<p>page_number = 0  # \u5047\u8bbe\u8868\u683c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u9875<\/p>\n<p>df = extract_table_from_pdf(pdf_path, page_number)<\/p>\n<p>save_to_excel(df, excel_path)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 tabula-py \u63d0\u53d6 PDF \u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a Excel \u6587\u4ef6\u3002tabula-py \u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 Tabula \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001pandas<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408 pandas \u5e93\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u4ece PDF \u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u8868\u683c\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8868\u683c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5 pandas<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 pandas \u5e93\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 pip \u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install pandas<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 pandas \u5904\u7406\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 pandas \u5904\u7406\u4ece PDF \u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a Excel \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import pandas as pd<\/p>\n<p>def extract_table_from_text(text):<\/p>\n<p>    # \u5047\u8bbe\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u6bcf\u884c\u7528\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u6bcf\u5217\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694<\/p>\n<p>    rows = text.split(&#39;\\n&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>    table_data = [row.split() for row in rows]<\/p>\n<p>    # \u521b\u5efa DataFrame<\/p>\n<p>    df = pd.DataFrame(table_data)<\/p>\n<p>    return df<\/p>\n<p>def save_to_excel(df, excel_path):<\/p>\n<p>    # \u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a Excel \u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>    df.to_excel(excel_path, index=False)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>text = &quot;&quot;&quot;<\/p>\n<p>Name Age Gender<\/p>\n<p>Alice 30 Female<\/p>\n<p>Bob 25 Male<\/p>\n<p>Carol 22 Female<\/p>\n<p>&quot;&quot;&quot;<\/p>\n<p>excel_path = &quot;output.xlsx&quot;<\/p>\n<p>df = extract_table_from_text(text)<\/p>\n<p>save_to_excel(df, excel_path)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 pandas \u5904\u7406\u4ece PDF \u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a Excel \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684 Python \u5e93\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06 PDF \u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a Excel \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec PyMuPDF\u3001pdfplumber\u3001tabula-py \u548c pandas \u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u9002\u7528\u7684\u573a\u666f\u548c\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b8c\u6210 PDF \u5230 Excel \u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>PyMuPDF<\/strong> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684 PDF \u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u6587\u672c\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u63d0\u53d6\uff1b<strong>pdfplumber<\/strong> \u64c5\u957f\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\uff1b<strong>tabula-py<\/strong> \u57fa\u4e8e Java \u7684 Tabula \u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8868\u683c\u89e3\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff1b<strong>pandas<\/strong> \u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u5904\u7406\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8868\u683c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0 Python \u5c06 PDF \u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a Excel 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