{"id":1079217,"date":"2025-01-08T12:18:45","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T04:18:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1079217.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T12:18:45","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T04:18:45","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8a%8avba%e5%ae%8f%e8%bd%ac%e6%8d%a2%e4%b8%bapython%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1079217.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u628avba\u5b8f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3apython\u4ee3\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u628avba\u5b8f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3apython\u4ee3\u7801\"<\/p>\n

\u5c06VBA\u5b8f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u7406\u89e3VBA\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b49\u6548\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/strong> \u4e0b\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a\u7406\u89e3VBA\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65<\/strong>\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u6bcf\u4e2aVBA\u5b8f\u7684\u7528\u9014\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u6837\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7406\u89e3VBA\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u6362\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u5f04\u6e05\u695aVBA\u5b8f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\u3002VBA\u5b8f\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5728Excel\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u7b49\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b8f\u7684\u7528\u9014\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u6210\u529f\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u5206\u6790\u6bcf\u4e2aVBA\u5b8f\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfbVBA\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5b8f\u7684\u7528\u9014\u548c\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u786e\u5b9a\u5b8f\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n

      \u8bb0\u5f55VBA\u5b8f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u903b\u8f91<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u5206\u6790VBA\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u5404\u4e2a\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08Sub\uff09\u548c\u51fd\u6570\uff08Function\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u6ce8\u610f\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u58f0\u660e\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u4e8c\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Python\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

        Python\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3VBA\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u5e93\u5305\u62ecpandas<\/code>\u3001openpyxl<\/code>\u3001xlrd<\/code>\u7b49\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          pandas<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          • pandas<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570Excel\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u4f7f\u7528pandas<\/code>\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5199\u5165Excel\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3VBA\u4e2d\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • \n

            openpyxl<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            • openpyxl<\/code>\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u5199Excel 2010 xlsx\/xlsm\/xltx\/xltm\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406Excel\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u6837\u5f0f\u548c\u56fe\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n

              xlrd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              • xlrd<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6\u65e7\u7248\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff08xls\u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u65e7\u7248Excel\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408xlwt<\/code>\uff08\u5199\u5165xls\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u4e09\u3001\u9010\u6b65\u8f6c\u6362\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

                \u6309\u7167VBA\u5b8f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7b49\u6548\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6bcf\u8f6c\u6362\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \n

                  \u8f6c\u6362\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • VBA\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u58f0\u660e\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u6362\u6210Python\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n
                  • \u4f8b\u5982\uff0cVBA\u4e2d\u7684Dim i As Integer<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u6210Python\u4e2d\u7684i = 0<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \n

                    \u8f6c\u6362\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\u548c\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    • VBA\u4e2d\u7684If...Then...Else<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u6210Python\u4e2d\u7684if...elif...else<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u3002<\/li>\n
                    • VBA\u4e2d\u7684For Each...Next<\/code>\u5faa\u73af\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u6210Python\u4e2d\u7684for...in<\/code>\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                    • \n

                      \u8f6c\u6362\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u51fd\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • VBA\u4e2d\u7684\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08Sub\uff09\u548c\u51fd\u6570\uff08Function\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u6210Python\u4e2d\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/li>\n
                      • \u6ce8\u610f\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \u56db\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

                        \u5728\u8f6c\u6362\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u70b9\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. \n

                          \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • \u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6362\u540e\u7684Python\u51fd\u6570\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/li>\n
                          • \u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684unittest<\/code>\u6216pytest<\/code>\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                          • \n

                            \u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8f6c\u6362\u540e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u4f53\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n
                            • \u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u591f\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              \u4e94\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6539\u8fdb<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

                              \u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u521d\u6b65\u8f6c\u6362\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5229\u7528Python\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. \n

                                \u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n
                                • \u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                                • \n

                                  \u529f\u80fd\u6269\u5c55<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • \u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
                                  • \u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u9c81\u68d2\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    \u5b9e\u4f8b\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

                                    \u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684VBA\u5b8f\u53ca\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u540e\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                                    VBA\u5b8f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                                    Sub CopyData()<\/p>\n
                                        Dim ws1 As Worksheet<\/p>\n
                                        Dim ws2 As Worksheet<\/p>\n
                                        Dim i As Integer<\/p>\n
                                        Set ws1 = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet1")<\/p>\n
                                        Set ws2 = ThisWorkbook.Sheets("Sheet2")<\/p>\n
                                        For i = 1 To 10<\/p>\n
                                            ws2.Cells(i, 1).Value = ws1.Cells(i, 1).Value<\/p>\n
                                        Next i<\/p>\n
                                    End Sub<\/p>\n
                                    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                                    \u8f6c\u6362\u540e\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                    import openpyxl<\/p>\n
                                    def copy_data():<\/p>\n
                                        wb = openpyxl.load_workbook('example.xlsx')<\/p>\n
                                        ws1 = wb['Sheet1']<\/p>\n
                                        ws2 = wb['Sheet2']<\/p>\n
                                        for i in range(1, 11):<\/p>\n
                                            ws2.cell(row=i, column=1).value = ws1.cell(row=i, column=1).value<\/p>\n
                                        wb.save('example.xlsx')<\/p>\n
                                    copy_data()<\/p>\n
                                    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                                    \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06VBA\u5b8f\u9010\u6b65\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPython\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u6837\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                                     \u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4f30VBA\u5b8f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u8f6c\u6362\u5230Python\u7684\u96be\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1f<\/strong>
                                    \u5728\u8003\u8651\u5c06VBA\u5b8f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPython\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8bc4\u4f30\u5b8f\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u6790\u5b8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b8f\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8f6c\u6362\u4f1a\u76f8\u5bf9\u76f4\u63a5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b8f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5bf9Python\u5e93\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Pandas\u548cOpenPyXL\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548cExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u5728\u8f6c\u6362VBA\u5b8f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u54ea\u4e9bPython\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
                                    \u5728\u5c06VBA\u5b8f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aPython\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e93\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002Pandas\u662f\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u8868\u683c\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\uff0cNumPy\u9002\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u800cOpenPyXL\u548cXlsxWriter\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b8f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\uff0c\u5982Matplotlib\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u6216Requests\u7528\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u6216PyQt\u3002<\/p>\n
                                    \u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u8f6c\u6362\u540e\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u4e0e\u539fVBA\u5b8f\u4e00\u81f4\uff1f<\/strong>
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