{"id":1082606,"date":"2025-01-08T12:50:28","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T04:50:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1082606.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T12:50:46","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T04:50:46","slug":"python%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e5%9c%a8%e8%99%9a%e6%8b%9f%e6%9c%ba%e4%b8%8a%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1082606.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u73af\u5883\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u73af\u5883\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u7a0b\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u7f16\u7a0bPython\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Python\u73af\u5883\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6ePython\u73af\u5883\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u7f16\u7a0bPython\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u9009\u62e9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6709VMware\u3001VirtualBox\u548cHyper-V\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5VirtualBox\u4e3a\u4f8b\u8fdb\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5VirtualBox<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u5230VirtualBox\u5b98\u7f51\uff08https:\/\/www.virtualbox.org\/\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f60\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u6269\u5c55\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5VirtualBox Extension Pack\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982USB 2.0\/3.0\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u534f\u8bae\uff08RDP\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      \u4e0b\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Ubuntu\u3001CentOS\u6216\u8005Windows\uff0c\u5e76\u5230\u5176\u5b98\u7f51\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u673a<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \u5728VirtualBox\u4e2d\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5411\u5bfc\u63d0\u793a\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u865a\u62df\u786c\u76d8\u7b49\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u786c\u76d8\u7c7b\u578b\u9009\u62e9VDI\uff08VirtualBox Disk Image\uff09\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u9009\u62e9\u52a8\u6001\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edfISO\u955c\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u673a\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5728\u7269\u7406\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Python\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        \u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        sudo apt update<\/p>\n
        sudo apt upgrade<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u5b89\u88c5Python<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u9884\u88c5Python\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        python3 --version<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        sudo apt install python3<\/p>\n
        sudo apt install python3-pip<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u5b89\u88c5IDE<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5982PyCharm\u3001VS Code\u6216Jupyter Notebook\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53ef\u53c2\u8003IDE\u5b98\u7f51\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u5b89\u88c5virtualenv<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \u4f7f\u7528virtualenv\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          pip3 install virtualenv<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          virtualenv venv<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        3. \n
          \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \u5728Linux\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          source venv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          venv\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        4. \n
          \u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4e94\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u5e38\u7528\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u5b89\u88c5\u5e38\u7528\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u5982NumPy\u3001Pandas\u3001Django\u3001Flask\u7b49\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            pip install numpy pandas django flask<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
            \u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \u4f7f\u7528Git\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Git\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            sudo apt install git<\/p>\n
            git config --global user.name "Your Name"<\/p>\n
            git config --global user.emAI<\/a>l "your.email@example.com"<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          3. \n
            \u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
            \u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3001\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u516d\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \n
              \u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
              \u5728\u4f60\u9009\u62e9\u7684IDE\u4e2d\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            2. \n
              \u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
              \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6216IDE\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            3. \n
              \u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
              \u4f7f\u7528IDE\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u6216Python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982pdb\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u4e03\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \n
                \u5206\u914d\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
                \u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684CPU\u6838\u5fc3\u6570\u3001\u5185\u5b58\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u786c\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u8fd0\u884cPython\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              2. \n
                \u5b89\u88c5Guest Additions<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
                \u5b89\u88c5VirtualBox\u7684Guest Additions\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              3. \n
                \u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
                \u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9NAT\u3001\u6865\u63a5\u6216Host-Only\u7b49\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              4. \n
                \u5feb\u7167\u548c\u5907\u4efd<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n
                \u5b9a\u671f\u5bf9\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u7167\u548c\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9694\u79bb\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72Python\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u5f53\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                 \u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6ePython\u73af\u5883\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1f<\/strong>
                \u8981\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u7f16\u7a0bPython\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u865a\u62df\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982VirtualBox\u6216VMware\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Ubuntu\u6216Windows\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08\u5982apt\u6216pip\uff09\u5b89\u88c5Python\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u5e93\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406Python\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1f<\/strong>
                \u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u5177\u5982venv<\/code>\u6216conda<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u4ea7\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u901a\u8fc7requirements.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
                \u5728\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u4ee3\u7801\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/strong>
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