{"id":1085055,"date":"2025-01-08T13:12:34","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T05:12:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1085055.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T13:12:37","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T05:12:37","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%a4%b9-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1085055.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u8f91\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/24195120\/fc20dadf-8376-484d-a43d-e9b016f52818.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u8f91\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u3001shutil\u6a21\u5757\u3001pathlib\u6a21\u5757\u7b49\u3002<\/strong>\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7528os\u548cshutil\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u7f16\u8f91\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>os\u6a21\u5757\u662fPython\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7os\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import os<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>os.makedirs(&#39;my_folder\/sub_folder&#39;, exist_ok=True)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>os.rmdir(&#39;my_folder\/sub_folder&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>os.rename(&#39;my_folder&#39;, &#39;renamed_folder&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>files = os.listdir(&#39;renamed_folder&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>print(files)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528shutil\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>shutil\u6a21\u5757\u662fPython\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u590d\u5236\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4os\u6a21\u5757\uff0cshutil\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u548c\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import shutil<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>shutil.copytree(&#39;source_folder&#39;, &#39;destination_folder&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>shutil.move(&#39;source_folder&#39;, &#39;destination_folder&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>shutil.rmtree(&#39;destination_folder&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528pathlib\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>pathlib\u6a21\u5757\u662fPython 3.4\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u5f84\u64cd\u4f5c\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from pathlib import Path<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Path(&#39;my_folder\/sub_folder&#39;).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Path(&#39;my_folder\/sub_folder&#39;).rmdir()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Path(&#39;my_folder&#39;).rename(&#39;renamed_folder&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>files = [f for f in Path(&#39;renamed_folder&#39;).iterdir() if f.is_file()]<\/p>\n<p>print(files)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0cPython\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7f16\u8f91\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<strong>os\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\uff0cshutil\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\uff0cpathlib\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u5f84\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u3001\u590d\u5236\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u65e0\u8bba\u662fos\u6a21\u5757\u3001shutil\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8fd8\u662fpathlib\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>os\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684<code>makedirs<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c<code>exist_ok=True<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import os<\/p>\n<p>os.makedirs(&#39;my_folder\/sub_folder&#39;, exist_ok=True)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>shutil\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>shutil\u6a21\u5757\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7os\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import os<\/p>\n<p>import shutil<\/p>\n<p>os.makedirs(&#39;my_folder\/sub_folder&#39;, exist_ok=True)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>pathlib\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>pathlib\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684<code>mkdir<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5355\u7ea7\u6216\u591a\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c<code>parents=True<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c<code>exist_ok=True<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from pathlib import Path<\/p>\n<p>Path(&#39;my_folder\/sub_folder&#39;).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e5f\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u3001shutil\u6a21\u5757\u548cpathlib\u6a21\u5757\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>os\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684<code>rmdir<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0d\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import os<\/p>\n<p>os.rmdir(&#39;my_folder\/sub_folder&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>shutil\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528shutil\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684<code>rmtree<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import shutil<\/p>\n<p>shutil.rmtree(&#39;my_folder&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>pathlib\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528pathlib\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684<code>rmdir<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0d\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from pathlib import Path<\/p>\n<p>Path(&#39;my_folder\/sub_folder&#39;).rmdir()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u548cpathlib\u6a21\u5757\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>os\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684<code>rename<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import os<\/p>\n<p>os.rename(&#39;my_folder&#39;, &#39;renamed_folder&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>pathlib\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528pathlib\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684<code>rename<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from pathlib import Path<\/p>\n<p>Path(&#39;my_folder&#39;).rename(&#39;renamed_folder&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528shutil\u6a21\u5757\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>shutil\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528shutil\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684<code>copytree<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import shutil<\/p>\n<p>shutil.copytree(&#39;source_folder&#39;, &#39;destination_folder&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528shutil\u6a21\u5757\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>shutil\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528shutil\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684<code>move<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import shutil<\/p>\n<p>shutil.move(&#39;source_folder&#39;, &#39;destination_folder&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u516d\u3001\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6307\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u548cpathlib\u6a21\u5757\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>os\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684<code>listdir<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import os<\/p>\n<p>files = os.listdir(&#39;renamed_folder&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>print(files)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>pathlib\u6a21\u5757<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528pathlib\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684<code>iterdir<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fed\u4ee3\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from pathlib import Path<\/p>\n<p>files = [f for f in Path(&#39;renamed_folder&#39;).iterdir() if f.is_file()]<\/p>\n<p>print(files)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u8f91\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6709\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u3001\u590d\u5236\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cPython\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684<code>os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u4f7f\u7528<code>os.mkdir()<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u800c<code>os.rmdir()<\/code>\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<code>os.path<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>os.path.exists()<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u8be5\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u811a\u672c\u5728\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u524d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528Python\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\uff01Python\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u548c\u6574\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>shutil<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684<code>shutil.move()<\/code>\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528<code>os.rename()<\/code>\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>os.path.join()<\/code>\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u659c\u6760\u6216\u53cd\u659c\u6760\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728Windows\u3001macOS\u8fd8\u662fLinux\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5408\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u7f16\u8f91\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u3001shuti [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1085062,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1085055"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1085055"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1085055\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1085063,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1085055\/revisions\/1085063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1085062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1085055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1085055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1085055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}