{"id":1088493,"date":"2025-01-08T13:44:46","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T05:44:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1088493.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T13:44:48","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T05:44:48","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%90%8c%e6%97%b6%e6%98%be%e7%a4%ba%e4%b8%a4%e8%a1%8c%e8%be%93%e5%85%a5-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1088493.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u884c\u8f93\u5165"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u884c\u8f93\u5165\"<\/p>\n

PYTHON\u5982\u4f55\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u884c\u8f93\u5165<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3001sys.stdin<\/code>\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u5e93\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u5e93<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u663e\u793a\u591a\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5141\u8bb8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63a5\u6536\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u548c\u663e\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u53d1\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5141\u8bb8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u663e\u793a\u591a\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002Python\u7684threading<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165Python\u7684threading<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import threading<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u8f93\u5165\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def input_thread(prompt, result_list, index):<\/p>\n
    result_list[index] = input(prompt)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u6536\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u793a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\u5217\u8868\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7d22\u5f15\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u7ed3\u679c\u5217\u8868\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u7d22\u5f15\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u542f\u52a8\u7ebf\u7a0b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u542f\u52a8\u591a\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6765\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u6536\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
results = [None, None]<\/p>\n
threads = [<\/p>\n
    threading.Thread(target=input_thread, args=("Enter first input: ", results, 0)),<\/p>\n
    threading.Thread(target=input_thread, args=("Enter second input: ", results, 1)),<\/p>\n
]<\/p>\n
for thread in threads:<\/p>\n
    thread.start()<\/p>\n
for thread in threads:<\/p>\n
    thread.join()<\/p>\n
print("First input:", results[0])<\/p>\n
print("Second input:", results[1])<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8f93\u5165\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u5728\u6700\u540e\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u540c\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u67d0\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002Python\u7684asyncio<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f02\u6b65\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165Python\u7684asyncio<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import asyncio<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f02\u6b65\u8f93\u5165\u51fd\u6570<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u6b65\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
async def input_async(prompt):<\/p>\n
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()<\/p>\n
    return awAI<\/a>t loop.run_in_executor(None, input, prompt)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6c60\u6267\u884c\u5668\u6765\u5f02\u6b65\u5730\u63a5\u6536\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u6765\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u6536\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
async def main():<\/p>\n
    input1 = loop.create_task(input_async("Enter first input: "))<\/p>\n
    input2 = loop.create_task(input_async("Enter second input: "))<\/p>\n
    await asyncio.wait([input1, input2])<\/p>\n
    print("First input:", input1.result())<\/p>\n
    print("Second input:", input2.result())<\/p>\n
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()<\/p>\n
loop.run_until_complete(main())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8f93\u5165\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u5728\u6700\u540e\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Python\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6d41\u884c\u7684GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u5982tkinter<\/code>\u3001PyQt<\/code>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528tkinter<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
tkinter<\/code>\u662fPython\u7684\u6807\u51c6GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1.1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757<\/h5>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165tkinter<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import tkinter as tk<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
1.2\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762<\/h5>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u663e\u793a\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def on_submit():<\/p>\n
    input1 = entry1.get()<\/p>\n
    input2 = entry2.get()<\/p>\n
    label.config(text=f"First input: {input1}\\nSecond input: {input2}")<\/p>\n
root = tk.Tk()<\/p>\n
root.title("Input Example")<\/p>\n
label1 = tk.Label(root, text="Enter first input:")<\/p>\n
label1.pack()<\/p>\n
entry1 = tk.Entry(root)<\/p>\n
entry1.pack()<\/p>\n
label2 = tk.Label(root, text="Enter second input:")<\/p>\n
label2.pack()<\/p>\n
entry2 = tk.Entry(root)<\/p>\n
entry2.pack()<\/p>\n
submit_button = tk.Button(root, text="Submit", command=on_submit)<\/p>\n
submit_button.pack()<\/p>\n
label = tk.Label(root)<\/p>\n
label.pack()<\/p>\n
root.mainloop()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u540c\u65f6\u8f93\u5165\u4e24\u884c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u5e93<\/strong>\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406I\/O\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u800cGUI\u5e93\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7ed3\u5408\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u884c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6ee1\u8db3\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8f93\u5165\u7a7a\u884c\uff09\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
lines = []\nwhile True:\n    line = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u8f93\u5165\u7a7a\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\uff09\uff1a")\n    if not line:\n        break\n    lines.append(line)\nprint("\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff1a")\nfor line in lines:\n    print(line)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8fde\u7eed\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u7a7a\u884c\u65f6\u7ed3\u675f\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u591a\u884c\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/strong>
\u4e00\u65e6\u7528\u6237\u5b8c\u6210\u591a\u884c\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5217\u8868\u89e3\u6790\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5e93\uff08\u5982Pandas\uff09\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6309\u884c\u5206\u5272\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
data = "\\n".join(lines)  # \u5c06\u5217\u8868\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u591a\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\n# \u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7edf\u8ba1\u5355\u8bcd\u6570\u91cf\nword_count = sum(len(line.split()) for line in lines)\nprint(f"\u603b\u5355\u8bcd\u6570\u4e3a\uff1a{word_count}")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5bf9\u591a\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1f<\/strong>
\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u662f\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u52a0\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f93\u5165\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
import re\n\ndef is_valid_input(line):\n    pattern = r'^[a-zA-Z0-9\\s]+$'  # \u5141\u8bb8\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u7a7a\u683c\n    return re.match(pattern, line) is not None\n\nlines = []\nwhile True:\n    line = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u8f93\u5165\u7a7a\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\uff09\uff1a")\n    if not line:\n        break\n    if is_valid_input(line):\n        lines.append(line)\n    else:\n        print("\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8bf7\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u3002")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"PYTHON\u5982\u4f55\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u884c\u8f93\u5165 \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u4e24\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570\u3001sys. […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1088499,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1088493"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1088493"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1088493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1088501,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1088493\/revisions\/1088501"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1088499"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1088493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1088493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1088493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}