{"id":1091970,"date":"2025-01-08T14:16:40","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T06:16:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1091970.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T14:16:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T06:16:42","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%86%99%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1091970.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/24205219\/f99ac7ab-6c2e-4da1-bc4d-b5b463d552d2.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>Python\u5199\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Unicode\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u524d\u7f00u\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u6587\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801<\/strong> \u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5728\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u6dfb\u52a0\u7279\u6b8a\u6ce8\u91ca\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <code># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u90fd\u6309\u7167UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u6dfb\u52a0\u7f16\u7801\u58f0\u660e\u662f\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cPython 3\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u5728Python 2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u663e\u5f0f\u58f0\u660e\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u6216\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5982\u4e0b\u6ce8\u91ca\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u544a\u8bc9\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3002UTF-8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u517c\u5bb9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Unicode\u7f16\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528Unicode\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u5b57\u7b26\u3002Python 3\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528Unicode\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u4f46\u5728Python 2\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u524d\u6dfb\u52a0<code>u<\/code>\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aUnicode\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># Python 3<\/p>\n<p>str1 = &quot;\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c&quot;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Python 2<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>str2 = u&quot;\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c&quot;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528Unicode\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u6587<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u652f\u6301UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6765\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5982Visual Studio Code\u3001PyCharm\u3001Sublime Text\u7b49\u90fd\u652f\u6301UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u548c\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u62e9UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>open<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>with open(&#39;example.txt&#39;, &#39;r&#39;, encoding=&#39;utf-8&#39;) as file:<\/p>\n<p>    content = file.read()<\/p>\n<p>    print(content)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>with open(&#39;example.txt&#39;, &#39;w&#39;, encoding=&#39;utf-8&#39;) as file:<\/p>\n<p>    file.write(&quot;\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u65f6\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5206\u8bcd\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u95e8\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<code>jieba<\/code>\u3001<code>snownlp<\/code>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u4f7f\u7528<code>jieba<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u6587\u5206\u8bcd<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>jieba<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5206\u8bcd\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5206\u8bcd\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import jieba<\/p>\n<p>text = &quot;\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u5b66\u4e60Python\u7f16\u7a0b&quot;<\/p>\n<p>seg_list = jieba.cut(text, cut_all=False)<\/p>\n<p>print(&quot;\u7cbe\u786e\u6a21\u5f0f: &quot; + &quot;\/ &quot;.join(seg_list))<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u4f7f\u7528<code>snownlp<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>snownlp<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u63d0\u53d6\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from snownlp import SnowNLP<\/p>\n<p>text = &quot;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u68d2\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u6ee1\u610f&quot;<\/p>\n<p>s = SnowNLP(text)<\/p>\n<p>print(s.sentiments)  # \u8f93\u51fa\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516d\u3001\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u4e71\u7801\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7f16\u7801\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aUTF-8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u663e\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u9519\u8bef<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u7f16\u7801\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528<code>chardet<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import chardet<\/p>\n<p>with open(&#39;example.txt&#39;, &#39;rb&#39;) as file:<\/p>\n<p>    raw_data = file.read()<\/p>\n<p>    result = chardet.detect(raw_data)<\/p>\n<p>    encoding = result[&#39;encoding&#39;]<\/p>\n<p>with open(&#39;example.txt&#39;, &#39;r&#39;, encoding=encoding) as file:<\/p>\n<p>    content = file.read()<\/p>\n<p>    print(content)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a8\u6001\u68c0\u6d4b\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7f16\u7801\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>os<\/code>\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684<code>os.linesep<\/code>\u6765\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6362\u884c\u7b26\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Unicode\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u5199\u65f6\u663e\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u5728Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982<code>jieba<\/code>\u548c<code>snownlp<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Python 3 \u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528 UTF-8 \u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5904\u7406\u975e\u5e38\u53cb\u597d\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0 <code># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-<\/code> \u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 UTF-8 \u7f16\u7801\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 <code>print()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u5373\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6\u6216\u5199\u5165\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528 <code>open()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a  <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">with open(&#39;file.txt&#39;, &#39;r&#39;, encoding=&#39;utf-8&#39;) as f:\n    content = f.read()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5199\u5165\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\uff1a  <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">with open(&#39;file.txt&#39;, &#39;w&#39;, encoding=&#39;utf-8&#39;) as f:\n    f.write(&#39;\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\uff01&#39;)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u6b63\u786e\u8bfb\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u4e71\u7801\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u7f16\u7801\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7801\uff08\u5982 UTF-8\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528 <code>str.encode()<\/code> \u548c <code>bytes.decode()<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 <code>encoded_string = original_string.encode(&#39;utf-8&#39;)<\/code> \u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u518d\u7528 <code>decoded_string = encoded_string.decode(&#39;utf-8&#39;)<\/code> \u5c06\u5b57\u8282\u89e3\u7801\u56de\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u5199\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Unicode\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u524d\u7f00u\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u6587\u3002 [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1091972,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1091970"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1091970"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1091970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1091974,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1091970\/revisions\/1091974"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1091972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1091970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1091970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1091970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}