{"id":1093351,"date":"2025-01-08T14:30:17","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T06:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1093351.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T14:30:20","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T06:30:20","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%b7%b2%e4%b8%8b%e8%bd%bd%e5%a5%bd%e7%9a%84python%e5%ba%93-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1093351.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u5df2\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u7684python\u5e93"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/24210004\/86b839bc-ed2e-4eeb-9851-9a1adf41721e.webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u5df2\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u7684python\u5e93\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u5df2\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u7684python\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5df2\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u5229\u7528pip\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u591a\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<strong>\u5229\u7528pip\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u591a\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u662f\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5e93\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fddPython\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u5229\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>pip\u662fPython\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5305\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e86Python\u5e93\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f.whl\u6216.tar.gz\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Windows\u7684cmd\u6216Unix\u7cfb\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\uff09\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5df2\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u5305\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install \u5305\u540d.whl<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6216<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install \u5305\u540d.tar.gz<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u79bb\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u79bb\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6240\u9700\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install --no-index --find-links=\u8def\u5f84 \u5305\u540d<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c<code>\u8def\u5f84<\/code>\u662f\u4f60\u5b58\u653e\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u7684\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u6dfb\u52a0Python\u8def\u5f84<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u80fd\u591f\u627e\u5230Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u548cpip\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Windows\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230Path\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<code>C:\\Python39<\/code>\uff0c\u7528\u5206\u53f7\u9694\u5f00\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u5728Unix\u7cfb\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539<code>.bashrc<\/code>\u6216<code>.bash_profile<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">export PATH=$PATH:\/path\/to\/python<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u548cpip\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">python --version<\/p>\n<p>pip --version<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528venv\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">python -m venv myenv<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<code>myenv<\/code>\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Windows\u4e2d\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">myenv\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Unix\u7cfb\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">source myenv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u5c40Python\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3. \u5b89\u88c5Python\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5df2\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684Python\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install \u5305\u540d.whl<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u591a\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u4f7f\u7528pyenv\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>pyenv\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5pyenv\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">curl https:\/\/pyenv.run | bash<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0pyenv\u5230\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">export PATH=&quot;$HOME\/.pyenv\/bin:$PATH&quot;<\/p>\n<p>eval &quot;$(pyenv init --path)&quot;<\/p>\n<p>eval &quot;$(pyenv virtualenv-init -)&quot;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u5b89\u88c5\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528pyenv\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pyenv install 3.9.7<\/p>\n<p>pyenv install 3.8.10<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3. \u5207\u6362Python\u7248\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pyenv global 3.9.7<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6216\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u8bbe\u7f6ePython\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pyenv local 3.8.10<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5207\u6362\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684Python\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u68c0\u67e5\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip list<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e93\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u786e\u4fdd\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e93\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86numpy\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import numpy as np<\/p>\n<p>print(np.__version__)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u8f93\u51fanumpy\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516d\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. pip\u547d\u4ee4\u627e\u4e0d\u5230<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230pip\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3apip\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff0c\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u5c06pip\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5e93\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528<code>sudo<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8eUnix\u7cfb\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">sudo pip install \u5305\u540d.whl<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6216\u5728Windows\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3. \u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u67d0\u4e9bPython\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6765\u9694\u79bb\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u5df2\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u7684Python\u5e93\u3002<strong>\u5229\u7528pip\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u591a\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u662f\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5e93\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pyenv\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5e93\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u9700\u7684Python\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> 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pip<\/code>\u6765\u66f4\u65b0pip\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528<code>sudo<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5728macOS\u6216Linux\u4e0a\uff09\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e93\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6309\u7167\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u9010\u4e2a\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u4efb\u4f55\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u5df2\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u7684python\u5e93 \u5b89\u88c5\u5df2\u4e0b\u8f7d\u597d\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u5229\u7528pip\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u4f7f 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