{"id":1100554,"date":"2025-01-08T15:41:06","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T07:41:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1100554.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T15:41:08","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T07:41:08","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%a9%ba%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1100554.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25063722\/5d27ada4-ca21-4543-a1b9-e1e2b0d549af.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u8981\u901a\u8fc7Python\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u901a\u8fc7HTTP POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u3001\u901a\u8fc7FTP\u53d1\u9001\u3002<\/strong> \u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7HTTP POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u672c\u6587\u91cd\u70b9\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>with open(&#39;empty_file.txt&#39;, &#39;w&#39;) as f:<\/p>\n<p>    pass<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u6bb5\u4f1a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<code>empty_file.txt<\/code>\u7684\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u901a\u8fc7HTTP POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u901a\u8fc7HTTP POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>requests<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684HTTP\u5e93\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86<code>requests<\/code>\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install requests<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u8fc7HTTP POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import requests<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>file_path = &#39;empty_file.txt&#39;<\/p>\n<p>with open(file_path, &#39;w&#39;) as f:<\/p>\n<p>    pass<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u51c6\u5907\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>files = {&#39;file&#39;: open(file_path, &#39;rb&#39;)}<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>response = requests.post(&#39;http:\/\/example.com\/upload&#39;, files=files)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6253\u5370\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>print(response.status_code)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528<code>requests.post<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06<code>http:\/\/example.com\/upload<\/code>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4e0a\u4f20URL\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u901a\u8fc7FTP\u53d1\u9001\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u53d1\u9001\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528FTP\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>ftplib<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fPython\u5185\u7f6e\u7684FTP\u5e93\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u901a\u8fc7FTP\u53d1\u9001\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import ftplib<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>file_path = &#39;empty_file.txt&#39;<\/p>\n<p>with open(file_path, &#39;w&#39;) as f:<\/p>\n<p>    pass<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>ftp = ftplib.FTP(&#39;ftp.example.com&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>ftp.login(user=&#39;username&#39;, passwd=&#39;password&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0a\u4f20<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>with open(file_path, &#39;rb&#39;) as f:<\/p>\n<p>    ftp.storbinary(&#39;STOR empty_file.txt&#39;, f)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5173\u95edFTP\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>ftp.quit()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528<code>ftplib.FTP<\/code>\u8fde\u63a5\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06<code>ftp.example.com<\/code>\u3001<code>username<\/code>\u548c<code>password<\/code>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7HTTP POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fd8\u662fFTP\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u53d1\u9001\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<code>open<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>with open(&#39;empty_file.txt&#39;, &#39;w&#39;) as f:<\/p>\n<p>    pass<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c<code>&#39;w&#39;<\/code>\u6a21\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u5199\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u88ab\u6e05\u7a7a\u3002<code>pass<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u8868\u793a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u505a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u4f1a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e3a\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7HTTP POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>HTTP POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u53d1\u9001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002Python\u7684<code>requests<\/code>\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u5b89\u88c5<code>requests<\/code>\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86<code>requests<\/code>\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install requests<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u53d1\u9001\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import requests<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>file_path = &#39;empty_file.txt&#39;<\/p>\n<p>with open(file_path, &#39;w&#39;) as f:<\/p>\n<p>    pass<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u51c6\u5907\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>files = {&#39;file&#39;: open(file_path, &#39;rb&#39;)}<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>response = requests.post(&#39;http:\/\/example.com\/upload&#39;, files=files)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6253\u5370\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>print(response.status_code)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<code>empty_file.txt<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528<code>requests.post<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c<code>files<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u952e\u662f\u8868\u5355\u5b57\u6bb5\u540d\uff0c\u503c\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u5370\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u51c6\u5907\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a<code>files = {&#39;file&#39;: open(file_path, &#39;rb&#39;)}<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528<code>open<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a<code>response = requests.post(&#39;http:\/\/example.com\/upload&#39;, files=files)<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u901a\u8fc7POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684URL\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u54cd\u5e94\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a<code>print(response.status_code)<\/code>\uff0c\u6253\u5370\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u901a\u8fc7FTP\u53d1\u9001\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>FTP\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684<code>ftplib<\/code>\u5e93\u4f7f\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7FTP\u53d1\u9001\u6587\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u8fde\u63a5FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import ftplib<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>ftp = ftplib.FTP(&#39;ftp.example.com&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>ftp.login(user=&#39;username&#39;, passwd=&#39;password&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c<code>ftplib.FTP<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efaFTP\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c<code>ftp.login<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u767b\u5f55FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06<code>ftp.example.com<\/code>\u3001<code>username<\/code>\u548c<code>password<\/code>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u4e0a\u4f20\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>file_path = &#39;empty_file.txt&#39;<\/p>\n<p>with open(file_path, &#39;w&#39;) as f:<\/p>\n<p>    pass<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0a\u4f20<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>with open(file_path, &#39;rb&#39;) as f:<\/p>\n<p>    ftp.storbinary(&#39;STOR empty_file.txt&#39;, f)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5173\u95edFTP\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>ftp.quit()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<code>empty_file.txt<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528<code>ftp.storbinary<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>ftp.quit<\/code>\u5173\u95edFTP\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0a\u4f20<\/strong>\uff1a<code>with open(file_path, &#39;rb&#39;) as f: ftp.storbinary(&#39;STOR empty_file.txt&#39;, f)<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528<code>open<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528<code>ftp.storbinary<\/code>\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<code>STOR<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u540e\u8ddf\u8981\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5173\u95edFTP\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a<code>ftp.quit()<\/code>\uff0c\u5173\u95edFTP\u8fde\u63a5\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u989d\u5916\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u65f6\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u8651\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u5982HTTPS\u6216FTPS\uff09\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f20\u8f93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import requests<\/p>\n<p>try:<\/p>\n<p>    # \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>    file_path = &#39;empty_file.txt&#39;<\/p>\n<p>    with open(file_path, &#39;w&#39;) as f:<\/p>\n<p>        pass<\/p>\n<p>    # \u51c6\u5907\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<p>    files = {&#39;file&#39;: open(file_path, &#39;rb&#39;)}<\/p>\n<p>    # \u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n<p>    response = requests.post(&#39;http:\/\/example.com\/upload&#39;, files=files)<\/p>\n<p>    response.r<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>se_for_status()  # \u68c0\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/p>\n<p>    # \u6253\u5370\u54cd\u5e94\u72b6\u6001\u7801<\/p>\n<p>    print(response.status_code)<\/p>\n<p>except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:<\/p>\n<p>    print(f&#39;An error occurred: {e}&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528<code>try...except<\/code>\u5757\u6355\u83b7\u5e76\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<code>response.raise_for_status()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u67e5\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5931\u8d25\u5219\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/project-management\/58557.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/a><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53ca\u65f6\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f7f\u7528<code>with open<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6253\u5f00\u548c\u5173\u95ed\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4e0a\u4f20<\/p>\n<p>with open(file_path, &#39;rb&#39;) as f:<\/p>\n<p>    ftp.storbinary(&#39;STOR empty_file.txt&#39;, f)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7HTTP POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fd8\u662fFTP\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8003\u8651\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u5065\u58ee\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684<code>open()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a&#39;w&#39;\uff08\u5199\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5173\u95ed\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u8981\u53d1\u9001\u6b64\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>smtplib<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u5b83\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528<code>requests<\/code>\u5e93\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Python\u4e2d\u53d1\u9001\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u53d1\u9001\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u90ae\u4ef6\u6216\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u63a5\u6536\u65b9\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e3b\u9898\u6216\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e3a\u7a7a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u53d1\u9001\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\uff08try-except\u8bed\u53e5\uff09\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u4e4b\u524d\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6743\u9650\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u901a\u8fc7Python\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u901a\u8fc7HTTP POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u53d1\u9001\u3001\u901a\u8fc7FTP [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1100560,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1100554"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1100554"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1100554\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1100561,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1100554\/revisions\/1100561"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1100560"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1100554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1100554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1100554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}