{"id":1102597,"date":"2025-01-08T16:01:39","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T08:01:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1102597.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T16:01:41","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T08:01:41","slug":"%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e6%96%b9%e5%8c%85-python-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%b6%e4%bd%9c-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1102597.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305 python \u5982\u4f55\u5236\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305python\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u4f5c\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u7f16\u5199setup.py\u3001\u7f16\u5199README\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5305\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u5305\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u5305<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5236\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u4e5f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5236\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u660e\u786e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u5305\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u54ea\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u548c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u6c9f\u901a\u6216\u8005\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u5305\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u70b9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u8003\u8651\u5305\u9700\u8981\u517c\u5bb9\u54ea\u4e9bPython\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u5305\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9009\u578b\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u6253\u4e0b\u575a\u5b9e\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5236\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u6a21\u5757\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u5b9e\u73b0\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u826f\u597d\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e5f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c<\/strong>\uff1a\u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u7b49Python\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    4. \n

      \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528unittest\u3001pytest\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      # example_module.py<\/p>\n
      def example_function(param1, param2):<\/p>\n
          """<\/p>\n
          \u793a\u4f8b\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u793a\u4f8b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u53c2\u6570:<\/p>\n
          param1 (int): \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
          param2 (int): \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u8fd4\u56de:<\/p>\n
          int: \u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n
          """<\/p>\n
          return param1 + param2<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u5199setup.py<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      setup.py\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5236\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5305\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684setup.py\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      from setuptools import setup, find_packages<\/p>\n
      setup(<\/p>\n
          name='example_package',<\/p>\n
          version='0.1.0',<\/p>\n
          description='A simple example package',<\/p>\n
          author='Your Name',<\/p>\n
          author_emAI<\/a>l='your.email@example.com',<\/p>\n
          url='https:\/\/github.com\/yourusername\/example_package',<\/p>\n
          packages=find_packages(),<\/p>\n
          install_requires=[<\/p>\n
              'required_package1',<\/p>\n
              'required_package2',<\/p>\n
          ],<\/p>\n
          classifiers=[<\/p>\n
              'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',<\/p>\n
              'License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License',<\/p>\n
              'Operating System :: OS Independent',<\/p>\n
          ],<\/p>\n
          python_requires='>=3.6',<\/p>\n
      )<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u56db\u3001\u7f16\u5199README<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      README\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Markdown\u683c\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u3002README\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u9879\u76ee\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong>\uff1a\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5305\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      4. \n
        \u8d21\u732e\u6307\u5357<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u8d21\u732e\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u63d0\u4ea4\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        # Example Package<\/p>\n
        This is a simple example package.<\/p>\n
        ## Installation<\/p>\n
        ```bash<\/p>\n
        pip install example_package<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        Usage<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
        from example_package import example_function<\/p>\n
        result = example_function(1, 2)<\/p>\n
        print(result)  # \u8f93\u51fa: 3<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        Contributing<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
        If you want to contribute to this project, please read the contributing guidelines<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        <\/p>\n
        ### \u4e94\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5305<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u5305\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5305\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
        1. <strong>\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n
        2. <strong>\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
        3. <strong>\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5305\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
        4. <strong>\u7528\u6237\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u9080\u8bf7\u4e00\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u53cd\u9988\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u5305\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
        ### \u516d\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u5305<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u5305\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5168\u9762\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5305\u53d1\u5e03\u5230Python Package Index (PyPI)\u3002\u53d1\u5e03\u5305\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
        1. <strong>\u751f\u6210\u5206\u53d1\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528`setup.py`\u751f\u6210\u6e90\u5206\u53d1\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6e\u5b50\u5206\u53d1\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
        ```bash<\/p>\n
        python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u4e0a\u4f20\u5230PyPI<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528twine\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u5206\u53d1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230PyPI\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          twine upload dist\/*<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4e03\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
          \u53d1\u5e03\u5305\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5305\u8fdb\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u590dbug\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u6863\u3002\u7ef4\u62a4\u5305\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ca\u65f6\u56de\u590d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4ed6\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
            \u4fee\u590dbug<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d1\u73b0bug\u540e\uff0c\u5c3d\u5feb\u4fee\u590d\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          3. \n
            \u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u5305\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          4. \n
            \u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u6863<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u6301\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          5. \n
            \u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u5230PyPI\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5236\u4f5c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
             \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5236\u4f5cPython\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\uff1f<\/strong>
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