{"id":1107751,"date":"2025-01-08T16:53:01","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T08:53:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1107751.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T16:53:03","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T08:53:03","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8python%e4%b8%ad%e6%89%93%e5%87%ba%e5%8d%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%88%b1%e5%bf%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1107751.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728python\u4e2d\u6253\u51fa\u5341\u884c\u7231\u5fc3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728python\u4e2d\u6253\u51fa\u5341\u884c\u7231\u5fc3\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6253\u5370\u5341\u884c\u7231\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5d4c\u5957\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u5f62\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5faa\u73af\u6253\u537010\u6b21\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

def print_heart():<\/p>\n
    for y in range(6, -6, -1):<\/p>\n
        for x in range(-7, 7):<\/p>\n
            if (x<strong>2 + (y - abs(x)<\/strong>0.5)2 <= 12):<\/p>\n
                print("*", end="")<\/p>\n
            else:<\/p>\n
                print(" ", end="")<\/p>\n
        print()<\/p>\n
def mAI<\/a>n():<\/p>\n
    for _ in range(10):<\/p>\n
        print_heart()<\/p>\n
        print()<\/p>\n
if __name__ == "__main__":<\/p>\n
    main()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f00\u5934\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5d4c\u5957\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u548c\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u5341\u884c\u7231\u5fc3\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u5fc3\u5f62\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u751f\u6210\u5fc3\u5f62\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a print_heart<\/code> \u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def print_heart():<\/p>\n
    for y in range(6, -6, -1):<\/p>\n
        for x in range(-7, 7):<\/p>\n
            if (x<strong>2 + (y - abs(x)<\/strong>0.5)2 <= 12):<\/p>\n
                print("*", end="")<\/p>\n
            else:<\/p>\n
                print(" ", end="")<\/p>\n
        print()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
1.1 \u4f7f\u7528\u5d4c\u5957\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u5916\u5faa\u73af<\/strong>\uff1afor y in range(6, -6, -1)<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u4ece y = 6 \u5230 y = -6 \u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u6b65\u957f\u4e3a -1\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0cy \u4ece 6 \u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u51cf\u5c11 1\uff0c\u76f4\u5230 -5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5185\u5faa\u73af<\/strong>\uff1afor x in range(-7, 7)<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u4ece x = -7 \u5230 x = 6 \u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u904d\u5386\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e9\u5f62\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6240\u6709\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    1.2 \u5224\u65ad\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5185\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u5f53\u524d\u70b9 (x, y) \u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u6253\u5370\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7 (*)\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    if (x<strong>2 + (y - abs(x)<\/strong>0.5)2 <= 12):<\/p>\n
        print("*", end="")<\/p>\n
    else:<\/p>\n
        print(" ", end="")<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1ax<strong>2 + (y - abs(x)<\/strong>0.5)2 <= 12<\/code> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u70b9 (x, y) \u662f\u5426\u5728\u5fc3\u5f62\u533a\u57df\u5185\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u5370\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7 (*)\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u6253\u5370\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u4e8c\u3001\u6253\u5370\u5341\u884c\u7231\u5fc3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e3b\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528 print_heart<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u5341\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      def main():<\/p>\n
          for _ in range(10):<\/p>\n
              print_heart()<\/p>\n
              print()<\/p>\n
      if __name__ == "__main__":<\/p>\n
          main()<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      2.1 \u5faa\u73af\u8c03\u7528<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728 main<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u8c03\u7528 print_heart<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u5341\u6b21\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      for _ in range(10):<\/p>\n
          print_heart()<\/p>\n
          print()<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \u5faa\u73af<\/strong>\uff1afor _ in range(10)<\/code> \u8868\u793a\u5faa\u73af\u5341\u6b21\u3002\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8c03\u7528 print_heart<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u8c03\u7528\u540e\u6253\u5370\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fc3\u5f62\u56fe\u6848\u5206\u5f00\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u4e09\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u811a\u672c\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd main<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u5728\u811a\u672c\u88ab\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        if __name__ == "__main__":<\/p>\n
            main()<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u5341\u884c\u7231\u5fc3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6253\u5370\u5fc3\u5f62\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5d4c\u5957\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u5224\u65ad\u6765\u751f\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
         \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u5f62\u56fe\u6848\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u5fc3\u5f62\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528turtle\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u753b\u7b14\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u5fc3\u5f62\u7684\u8f6e\u5ed3\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
        import turtle\n\ndef draw_heart():\n    turtle.fillcolor('red')\n    turtle.begin_fill()\n    turtle.left(140)\n    turtle.forward(224)\n    turtle.circle(-112, 200)\n    turtle.left(120)\n    turtle.circle(-112, 200)\n    turtle.forward(224)\n    turtle.end_fill()\n    turtle.done()\n\ndraw_heart()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u5fc3\u5f62\u56fe\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5728Python\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u5fc3\u5f62\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86turtle\u5e93\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cPython\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed8\u5236\u5fc3\u5f62\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528matplotlib\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed8\u5236\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u6765\u751f\u6210\u5fc3\u5f62\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n
        import numpy as np\nimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n\nt = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 1000)\nx = 16 * np.sin(t)**3\ny = 13 * np.cos(t) - 5 * np.cos(2*t) - 2 * np.cos(3*t) - np.cos(4*t)\n\nplt.plot(x, y, color='red')\nplt.fill(x, y, color='red')\nplt.axis('equal')\nplt.title('Heart Shape')\nplt.show()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u51fd\u6570\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u5f62\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5728Python\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u5fc3\u5f62\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u989c\u8272\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5fc3\u5f62\u7684\u989c\u8272\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5728turtle\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7fillcolor()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u586b\u5145\u989c\u8272\uff0cforward()<\/code>\u548ccircle()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u5fc3\u5f62\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u5728matplotlib\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u5750\u6807\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5fc3\u5f62\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528color<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5fc3\u5f62\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5fc3\u5f62\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6253\u5370\u5341\u884c\u7231\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5d4c\u5957\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u5f62\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5faa\u73af […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1107758,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1107751"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1107751"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1107751\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1107760,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1107751\/revisions\/1107760"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1107758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1107751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1107751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1107751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}