{"id":1108812,"date":"2025-01-08T17:03:56","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T09:03:56","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-01-08T17:03:59","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T09:03:59","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8b%e8%bd%bd%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aapython%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1108812.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2apython\u7f16\u8f91\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2apython\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528Visual Studio Code (VS Code)\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Python\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7a0b\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u8bf8\u591a\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\uff0cVisual Studio Code (VS Code) \u56e0\u5176\u514d\u8d39\u3001\u5f00\u6e90\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301Python\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5b89\u88c5VS Code\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4ece\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Python\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/www.python.org\/\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884c`python<\/a> –version`\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u8bbf\u95eeVS Code\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9<\/p>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8bbf\u95eeVisual Studio Code\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/code.visualstudio.com\/\uff09\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n

    \u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Windows\u3001macOS\u6216Linux\uff09\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u5b89\u88c5Python\u6269\u5c55<\/p>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00VS Code\u3002\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u201cPython\u201d\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u8be5\u6269\u5c55\u7531Microsoft\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3aVS Code\u6dfb\u52a0\u5bf9Python\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4e00\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b89\u88c5VS Code\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528apt<\/code>\u3001yum<\/code>\u6216snap<\/code>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u4f7f\u7528apt<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8eDebian\/Ubuntu\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      sudo apt update<\/p>\n
      sudo apt install code<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528yum<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8eFedora\/CentOS\/RHEL\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        sudo rpm --import https:\/\/packages.microsoft.com\/keys\/microsoft.asc<\/p>\n
        sudo sh -c 'echo -e "[code]\\nname=Visual Studio Code\\nbaseurl=https:\/\/packages.microsoft.com\/yumrepos\/vscode\\nenabled=1\\ngpgcheck=1\\ngpgkey=https:\/\/packages.microsoft.com\/keys\/microsoft.asc" > \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/vscode.repo'<\/p>\n
        sudo dnf check-update<\/p>\n
        sudo dnf install code<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u4f7f\u7528snap<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5\uff08\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          sudo snap install --classic code<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4e09\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u9664\u4e86VS Code\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u7684Python IDE\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982PyCharm\u3001Spyder\u548cJupyter Notebook\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            PyCharm<\/p>\n
            PyCharm\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python IDE\uff0c\u7531JetBrains\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u793e\u533a\u7248\uff08\u514d\u8d39\uff09\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7248\uff08\u4ed8\u8d39\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/www.jetbrAI<\/a>ns.com\/pycharm\/\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
            Spyder<\/p>\n
            Spyder\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684IDE\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Anaconda\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff08https:\/\/www.anaconda.com\/products\/distribution\uff09\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          3. \n
            Jupyter Notebook<\/p>\n
            Jupyter Notebook\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8eWeb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u65b9\u7a0b\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u6587\u672c\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            pip install notebook<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8Notebook\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            jupyter notebook<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u56db\u3001Python\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \n
              \u914d\u7f6ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/p>\n
              \u5728VS Code\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309Ctrl+Shift+P<\/code>\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u201cPython: Select Interpreter\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            2. \n
              \u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n
              \u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5autopep8<\/code>\u6216black<\/code>\u7b49\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              pip install autopep8<\/p>\n
              pip install black<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5728VS Code\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22python.formatting.provider<\/code>\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u914d\u7f6eLinting\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n
                Linting\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u7ea0\u6b63\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684Linting\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecpylint<\/code>\u548cflake8<\/code>\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n
                pip install pylint<\/p>\n
                pip install flake8<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                \u5728VS Code\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22python.linting.enabled<\/code>\uff0c\u542f\u7528Linting\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \n
                  \u521b\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
                  \u5728VS Code\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u5668\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5e76\u4ee5.py<\/code>\u7ed3\u5c3e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982hello.py<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                2. \n
                  \u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
                  \u5728\u521b\u5efa\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  print("Hello, World!")<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \n
                    \u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
                    \u6309Ctrl+Shift+D<\/code>\u6253\u5f00\u8c03\u8bd5\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cPython File\u201d\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6309\u94ae\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                  2. \n
                    \u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
                    \u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u53f7\u5de6\u4fa7\u70b9\u51fb\u6dfb\u52a0\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u6309F5<\/code>\u542f\u52a8\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u516d\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    VS Code\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5404\u79cd\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u201cPython Docstring Generator\u201d\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff1b\u5b89\u88c5\u201cLive Share\u201d\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u4eba\u534f\u4f5c\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \n
                      \u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6<\/p>\n
                      \u6309Ctrl+Shift+X<\/code>\u6253\u5f00\u6269\u5c55\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u9700\u8981\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                    2. \n
                      \u4f7f\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6<\/p>\n
                      \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u63d2\u4ef6\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u201cPython Docstring Generator\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u51fd\u6570\u5b9a\u4e49\u540e\u6309Alt+Shift+D<\/code>\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \u4e03\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u534f\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      \u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5728VS Code\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u4e86Git\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93<\/p>\n
                        \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n
                        git init<\/p>\n
                        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        1. \n
                          \u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
                          \u5728VS Code\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u52a0\u53f7\u56fe\u6807\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u5bf9\u52fe\u56fe\u6807\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                        2. \n
                          \u63a8\u9001\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
                          \u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u5982GitHub\uff09\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u5e76\u63a8\u9001\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          git remote add origin <\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740><\/p>\n
                          git push -u origin master<\/p>\n
                          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
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                          \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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