![\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\"](\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25075822\/f1251fef-bd39-45be-b0ee-9e4ffd7cd67b.webp\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5e93\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5e93\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7b80\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2aweb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9Django\u6216Flask\u6846\u67b6\u3002Django\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5185\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800cFlask\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u91cf\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6700\u540e\u662f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5e93\u662f\u5f00\u53d1Python\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5e93\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5e93\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u504f\u597d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u4ee5Django\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2aWeb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5728Django\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n manage.py<\/p>\n myproject\/<\/p>\n __init__.py<\/p>\n settings.py<\/p>\n urls.py<\/p>\n wsgi.py<\/p>\n myapp\/<\/p>\n __init__.py<\/p>\n admin.py<\/p>\n apps.py<\/p>\n models.py<\/p>\n tests.py<\/p>\n views.py<\/p>\n migrations\/<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u6a21\u578b\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5728Django\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ORM\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff09\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n from django.db import models<\/p>\n class Author(models.Model):<\/p>\n name = models.CharField(max_length=100)<\/p>\n emAI<\/a>l = models.EmailField()<\/p>\n class Book(models.Model):<\/p>\n title = models.CharField(max_length=200)<\/p>\n publication_date = models.DateField()<\/p>\n author = models.ForeignKey(Author, on_delete=models.CASCADE)<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff1a \u89c6\u56fe\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728Django\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u89c6\u56fe\u6216\u51fd\u6570\u89c6\u56fe\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n from django.shortcuts import render<\/p>\n from .models import Book<\/p>\n def book_list(request):<\/p>\n books = Book.objects.all()<\/p>\n return render(request, 'book_list.html', {'books': books})<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u89c6\u56fe URL\u914d\u7f6e\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06URL\u8def\u7531\u5230\u89c6\u56fe\u3002\u5728Django\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 from django.urls import path<\/p>\n from . import views<\/p>\n urlpatterns = [<\/p>\n path('books\/', views.book_list, name='book_list'),<\/p>\n ]<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aURL\u8def\u7531 \u6a21\u677f\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u9875\u9762\u7684\u663e\u793a\u3002\u5728Django\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Django\u6a21\u677f\u8bed\u8a00\uff08DTL\uff09\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n <!DOCTYPE html><\/p>\n <html><\/p>\n <head><\/p>\n <title>Book List<\/title><\/p>\n <\/head><\/p>\n <body><\/p>\n <h1>Book List<\/h1><\/p>\n <ul><\/p>\n {% for book in books %}<\/p>\n <li>{{ book.title }} by {{ book.author.name }}<\/li><\/p>\n {% endfor %}<\/p>\n <\/ul><\/p>\n <\/body><\/p>\n <\/html><\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684HTML\u6a21\u677f \u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5728Django\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5982\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728Django\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 from django.test import TestCase<\/p>\n from .models import Author, Book<\/p>\n class AuthorModelTest(TestCase):<\/p>\n def test_create_author(self):<\/p>\n author = Author.objects.create(name='John Doe', email='john@example.com')<\/p>\n self.assertEqual(author.name, 'John Doe')<\/p>\n self.assertEqual(author.email, 'john@example.com')<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728Django\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n from django.test import TestCase<\/p>\n from django.urls import reverse<\/p>\n from .models import Author, Book<\/p>\n class BookListViewTest(TestCase):<\/p>\n def test_book_list_view(self):<\/p>\n author = Author.objects.create(name='John Doe', email='john@example.com')<\/p>\n Book.objects.create(title='Test Book', publication_date='2023-01-01', author=author)<\/p>\n response = self.client.get(reverse('book_list'))<\/p>\n self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)<\/p>\n self.assertContains(response, 'Test Book')<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5 \u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7f13\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728Django\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n CACHES = {<\/p>\n 'default': {<\/p>\n 'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache',<\/p>\n 'LOCATION': 'unique-snowflake',<\/p>\n }<\/p>\n }<\/p>\n from django.views.decorators.cache import cache_page<\/p>\n @cache_page(60 * 15)<\/p>\n def book_list(request):<\/p>\n books = Book.objects.all()<\/p>\n return render(request, 'book_list.html', {'books': books})<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u5185\u5b58\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06 \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f18\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u5728Django\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u67e5\u8be2\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n def book_list(request):<\/p>\n books = Book.objects.select_related('author').all()<\/p>\n return render(request, 'book_list.html', {'books': books})<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 \u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5982Heroku\u3001AWS\u3001Google Cloud\u7b49\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u5e73\u53f0\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u9884\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n FROM python:3.9<\/p>\n ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1<\/p>\n WORKDIR \/app<\/p>\n COPY requirements.txt \/app\/<\/p>\n RUN pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n COPY . \/app\/<\/p>\n CMD ["python", "manage.py", "runserver", "0.0.0.0:8000"]<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aDockerfile\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u7684Docker\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n CI\/CD\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5728Django\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528GitHub Actions\u3001Travis CI\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u73b0CI\/CD\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n name: CI<\/p>\n on: [push, pull_request]<\/p>\n jobs:<\/p>\n test:<\/p>\n runs-on: ubuntu-latest<\/p>\n steps:<\/p>\n - uses: actions\/checkout@v2<\/p>\n - name: Set up Python<\/p>\n uses: actions\/setup-python@v2<\/p>\n with:<\/p>\n python-version: 3.9<\/p>\n - name: Install dependencies<\/p>\n run: |<\/p>\n python -m pip install --upgrade pip<\/p>\n pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n - name: Run tests<\/p>\n run: |<\/p>\n python manage.py test<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aGitHub Actions\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684Python\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5e93\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u5bf9\u4f60\u5f00\u53d1Python\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Python\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/strong> \u5728\u5f00\u53d1Python\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/strong> \u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884cPython\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff1f<\/strong>\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001Web\u6846\u67b6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\n
2\u3001GUI\u6846\u67b6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\n
3\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u903b\u8f91<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
myproject\/<\/p>\n\n
2\u3001\u6a21\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
# models.py<\/p>\nAuthor<\/code>\u548cBook<\/code>\u3002Author<\/code>\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1aname<\/code>\u548cemail<\/code>\u3002Book<\/code>\u6a21\u578b\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bb5\uff1atitle<\/code>\u3001publication_date<\/code>\u548cauthor<\/code>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cauthor<\/code>\u5b57\u6bb5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u952e\uff0c\u5173\u8054\u5230Author<\/code>\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n3\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
# views.py<\/p>\nbook_list<\/code>\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u67e5\u8be2\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u5e76\u6e32\u67d3\u5230\u6a21\u677fbook_list.html<\/code>\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n4\u3001URL\u914d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
urls.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49URL\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n# urls.py<\/p>\nbooks\/<\/code>\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8def\u7531\u5230\u89c6\u56febook_list<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n5\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
<!-- book_list.html --><\/p>\nbook_list.html<\/code>\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u4e66\u7c4d\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u4e09\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
tests.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n# tests.py<\/p>\nAuthorModelTest<\/code>\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5Author<\/code>\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n2\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
# tests.py<\/p>\nBookListViewTest<\/code>\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e66\u7c4d\u5217\u8868\u89c6\u56fe\u7684\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u56db\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
# settings.py<\/p>\nviews.py<\/strong><\/h2>\n
book_list<\/code>\u89c6\u56fe\u7f13\u5b5815\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
# views.py<\/p>\nselect_related<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u4e94\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u90e8\u7f72\u5e73\u53f0<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
# Dockerfile<\/p>\n3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08CI\/CD<\/a>\uff09<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
# .github\/workflows\/ci.yml<\/p>\n\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6846\u67b6\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eWeb\u5e94\u7528\uff0cFlask\u548cDjango\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0cFlask\u9002\u5408\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800cDjango\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\uff0cTkinter\u548cPyQt\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982venv\u6216virtualenv\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u7248\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pip\u548cpipenv\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u7b80\u5316\u4f9d\u8d56\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982unittest\u548cpytest\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8c03\u8bd5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pdb\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u9010\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/a>\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5e93\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e94\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u6027 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1114847,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1114834"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1114834"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1114834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1114848,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1114834\/revisions\/1114848"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1114847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1114834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1114834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1114834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}