{"id":1115999,"date":"2025-01-08T18:12:24","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T10:12:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1115999.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T18:12:26","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T10:12:26","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e8%a1%8c%e9%87%8c%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8cpython%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1115999.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u91cc\u8fd0\u884cpython\u811a\u672c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25080517\/d26153d2-6607-4fa9-a4df-432cd6669ae9.webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u91cc\u8fd0\u884cpython\u811a\u672c\" \/><\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u91cc\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u3001\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u811a\u672c\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u5728Windows\u3001macOS\u8fd8\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5148\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Windows<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u4e0b<code>Win + R<\/code>\uff0c\u8f93\u5165<code>cmd<\/code>\u5e76\u56de\u8f66\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>macOS<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u4e0b<code>Cmd + Space<\/code>\uff0c\u8f93\u5165<code>Terminal<\/code>\u5e76\u56de\u8f66\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Linux<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u4e0b<code>Ctrl + Alt + T<\/code>\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>2\u3001\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u811a\u672c\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528<code>cd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u4f60\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u811a\u672c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728<code>C:\\Users\\YourName\\Scripts<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">cd C:\\Users\\YourName\\Scripts<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728macOS\u548cLinux\u4e0a\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">cd \/Users\/YourName\/Scripts<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u811a\u672c\u540d\u4e3a<code>script.py<\/code>\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">python script.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u662fPython 3.x\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">python3 script.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u6307\u5b9aPython\u7248\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u540c\u65f6\u5b89\u88c5\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9aPython\u7248\u672c\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684Python\u7248\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">python --version<\/p>\n<p>python3 --version<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u4e2aPython\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Python 3.8\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">python3.8 script.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u4e3aPython\u811a\u672c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Linux\u548cmacOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e3aPython\u811a\u672c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>chmod<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u811a\u672c\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6dfb\u52a0\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">chmod +x script.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u65e6\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">.\/script.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5728Python\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">python -m venv myenv<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Windows<\/strong>\uff1a<code>myenv\\Scripts\\activate<\/code><\/li>\n<li><strong>macOS\u548cLinux<\/strong>\uff1a<code>source myenv\/bin\/activate<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>3\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">python script.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8c03\u8bd5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528<code>print<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u8c03\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528<code>print<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u6253\u5370\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u6267\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">print(&quot;Debug Message&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528<code>pdb<\/code>\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684<code>pdb<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import pdb; pdb.set_trace()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u4f1a\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6682\u505c\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u9010\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8bb8\u591a\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u5982PyCharm\u3001VSCode\u3001Anaconda\u7b49\u90fd\u81ea\u5e26\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001PyCharm<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cRun &#39;script.py&#39;\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001VSCode<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728VSCode\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u6216\u8005\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cRun Python File in Terminal\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u662fPython\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u3001\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u811a\u672c\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee3\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u5728Windows\u3001macOS\u8fd8\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u90fd\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684Python\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u68c0\u67e5\u6211\u7684Python\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u8981\u786e\u8ba4Python\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165<code>python --version<\/code>\u6216<code>python3 --version<\/code>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u663e\u793aPython\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u672a\u627e\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5Python\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165<code>python script_name.py<\/code>\u6216<code>python3 script_name.py<\/code>\u6765\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06<code>script_name.py<\/code>\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5305\u542b\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u9700\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip install library_name<\/code>\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u5e93\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip list<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u91cc\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u3001\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u811a\u672c\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u4f7f 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