{"id":1116655,"date":"2025-01-08T18:18:30","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T10:18:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1116655.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T18:18:33","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T10:18:33","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%a1%ae%e5%ae%9apython%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e4%ba%86win32%e6%a8%a1%e5%9d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1116655.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9aPython\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86win32\u6a21\u5757"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25080915\/70a70c25-a4b4-45bb-a2fb-581fc30fe347.webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9aPython\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86win32\u6a21\u5757\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u8981\u786e\u5b9aPython\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86win32\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>1. \u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u30012. \u901a\u8fc7Python\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u30013. \u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e00\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/strong> \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-shell\">pip list<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u201cpywin32\u201d\u6216\u201cpypiwin32\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5win32\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5217\u51fa\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-shell\">pip install pywin32<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7Python\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/strong> \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bfc\u5165win32\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">try:<\/p>\n<p>    import win32api<\/p>\n<p>    print(&quot;win32\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>except ImportError:<\/p>\n<p>    print(&quot;win32\u6a21\u5757\u672a\u5b89\u88c5&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679cwin32api\u6a21\u5757\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u5bfc\u5165\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793awin32\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u629b\u51faImportError\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793awin32\u6a21\u5757\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e09\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/strong> \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pipenv\u6216conda\u7b49\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u68c0\u67e5win32\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pipenv\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-shell\">pipenv graph | grep pywin32<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u201cpywin32\u201d\u6216\u201cpypiwin32\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5win32\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002pip\u662fPython\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5378\u8f7dPython\u5305\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-shell\">pip list<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u201cpywin32\u201d\u6216\u201cpypiwin32\u201d\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8868\u793awin32\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-shell\">pip install pywin32<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7Python\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u811a\u672c\u6765\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bfc\u5165win32\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6a21\u5757\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6253\u5f00\u60a8\u7684Python IDE\u6216\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f16\u5199\u4ee5\u4e0bPython\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">try:<\/p>\n<p>    import win32api<\/p>\n<p>    print(&quot;win32\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>except ImportError:<\/p>\n<p>    print(&quot;win32\u6a21\u5757\u672a\u5b89\u88c5&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u811a\u672c\u8f93\u51fa\u201cwin32\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793awin32\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u5bfc\u5165\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u201cwin32\u6a21\u5757\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793awin32\u6a21\u5757\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5982pipenv\u6216conda\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528pipenv\u68c0\u67e5win32\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fdb\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6811\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-shell\">pipenv graph | grep pywin32<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u201cpywin32\u201d\u6216\u201cpypiwin32\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793awin32\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-shell\">pipenv install pywin32<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u5b89\u88c5win32\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>1. pip\u547d\u4ee4\u672a\u627e\u5230\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip list<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u672a\u627e\u5230win32\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6a21\u5757\u540d\u79f0\u62fc\u5199\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u540d\u79f0\u201cpywin32\u201d\u6216\u201cpypiwin32\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>2. \u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0ImportError\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0ImportError\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8ewin32\u6a21\u5757\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u8bf7\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-shell\">pip install pywin32<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>3. \u4f7f\u7528pipenv\u65f6\u672a\u627e\u5230\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528<code>pipenv graph<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u672a\u627e\u5230win32\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u672a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-shell\">pipenv install pywin32<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u786e\u5b9aPython\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86win32\u6a21\u5757\u3002<strong>\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u901a\u8fc7Python\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddwin32\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u60a8\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5Python\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86win32\u6a21\u5757\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Python\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5win32\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a  <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">import win32api\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u201cModuleNotFoundError\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793awin32\u6a21\u5757\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u679cwin32\u6a21\u5757\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6211\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u8981\u5b89\u88c5win32\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177pip\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a  <\/p>\n<pre><code>pip install pywin32\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5win32\u6a21\u5757\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>win32\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u9014\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>win32\u6a21\u5757\uff08pywin32\uff09\u4e3aPython\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0eWindows API\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e0eWindows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u8bbf\u95ee\u3001COM\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u4e0eWindows\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u786e\u5b9aPython\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86win32\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a 1. 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