{"id":1122607,"date":"2025-01-08T19:22:48","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T11:22:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1122607.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T19:22:50","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T11:22:50","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e7%94%bb%e4%ba%94%e6%98%9f%e7%ba%a2%e6%97%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1122607.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u753b\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u753b\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u753b\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u7528Python\u753b\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528matplotlib\u5e93\u3001turtle\u5e93\u3001PIL\u5e93<\/strong>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e93\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684matplotlib\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u548c\u56db\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u661f\u661f\u90fd\u4e3a\u9ec4\u8272\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ea2\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u4e0a\u3002\u5927\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65d7\u5e1c\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u56f4\u7ed5\u5927\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u5448\u5f27\u5f62\u6392\u5217\u3002\u5927\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ddd\u79bb\u65d7\u5e1c\u5de6\u8fb9\u548c\u4e0a\u8fb9\u54041\/10\u65d7\u5e1c\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0f\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5206\u522b\u8ddd\u79bb\u65d7\u5e1c\u5de6\u8fb92\/10\u30013\/10\u548c4\/10\u65d7\u5e1c\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u65d7\u5e1c\u4e0a\u8fb91\/10\u30012\/10\u548c3\/10\u65d7\u5e1c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

matplotlib\u662fPython\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5matplotlib\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u7ed8\u5236\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86matplotlib\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install matplotlib<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
1.2\u3001\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528matplotlib\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt<\/p>\n
import matplotlib.patches as patches<\/p>\n
def draw_star(ax, x, y, size, angle=0):<\/p>\n
    star = patches.RegularPolygon((x, y), numVertices=5, radius=size, orientation=angle, color='yellow')<\/p>\n
    ax.add_patch(star)<\/p>\n
def draw_flag():<\/p>\n
    fig, ax = plt.subplots()<\/p>\n
    # \u7ed8\u5236\u7ea2\u8272\u80cc\u666f<\/p>\n
    ax.add_patch(patches.Rectangle((0, 0), 30, 20, color='red'))<\/p>\n
    # \u7ed8\u5236\u5927\u4e94\u89d2\u661f<\/p>\n
    draw_star(ax, 5, 15, 3)<\/p>\n
    # \u7ed8\u5236\u56db\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4e94\u89d2\u661f<\/p>\n
    small_star_coords = [(10, 18), (12, 16), (12, 12), (10, 10)]<\/p>\n
    for coord in small_star_coords:<\/p>\n
        draw_star(ax, coord[0], coord[1], 1, angle=0.5)<\/p>\n
    ax.set_xlim(0, 30)<\/p>\n
    ax.set_ylim(0, 20)<\/p>\n
    plt.axis('off')<\/p>\n
    plt.show()<\/p>\n
draw_flag()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
1.3\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u521b\u5efa\u7ed8\u56fe\u677f<\/strong>\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528fig, ax = plt.subplots()<\/code>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed8\u56fe\u677f\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u7ed8\u5236\u7ea2\u8272\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528ax.add_patch(patches.Rectangle((0, 0), 30, 20, color='red'))<\/code>\u7ed8\u5236\u7ea2\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u7ed8\u5236\u5927\u4e94\u89d2\u661f<\/strong>\uff1a \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570draw_star<\/code>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528patches.RegularPolygon<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728(5, 15)\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u7ed8\u5236\u56db\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4e94\u89d2\u661f<\/strong>\uff1a \u5b9a\u4e49\u5c0f\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u7684\u5750\u6807small_star_coords<\/code>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u8c03\u7528draw_star<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7ed8\u5236\u5c0f\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ed8\u56fe\u8303\u56f4\u548c\u9690\u85cf\u5750\u6807\u8f74<\/strong>\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528ax.set_xlim(0, 30)<\/code>\u548cax.set_ylim(0, 20)<\/code>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ed8\u56fe\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528plt.axis('off')<\/code>\u9690\u85cf\u5750\u6807\u8f74\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Turtle\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    Turtle\u5e93\u662fPython\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed8\u5236\u7b80\u5355\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u52a8\u753b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Turtle\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    2.1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Turtle\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    Turtle\u5e93\u662fPython\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import turtle<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    2.2\u3001\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Turtle\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import turtle<\/p>\n
    def draw_star(x, y, length):<\/p>\n
        turtle.penup()<\/p>\n
        turtle.goto(x, y)<\/p>\n
        turtle.pendown()<\/p>\n
        turtle.begin_fill()<\/p>\n
        for _ in range(5):<\/p>\n
            turtle.forward(length)<\/p>\n
            turtle.right(144)<\/p>\n
        turtle.end_fill()<\/p>\n
    def draw_flag():<\/p>\n
        turtle.speed(0)<\/p>\n
        turtle.penup()<\/p>\n
        turtle.goto(-150, 100)<\/p>\n
        turtle.pendown()<\/p>\n
        turtle.color('red')<\/p>\n
        turtle.begin_fill()<\/p>\n
        turtle.forward(300)<\/p>\n
        turtle.right(90)<\/p>\n
        turtle.forward(200)<\/p>\n
        turtle.right(90)<\/p>\n
        turtle.forward(300)<\/p>\n
        turtle.right(90)<\/p>\n
        turtle.forward(200)<\/p>\n
        turtle.end_fill()<\/p>\n
        turtle.color('yellow')<\/p>\n
        draw_star(-120, 70, 50)<\/p>\n
        small_star_coords = [(-90, 90), (-70, 70), (-70, 40), (-90, 20)]<\/p>\n
        for coord in small_star_coords:<\/p>\n
            draw_star(coord[0], coord[1], 20)<\/p>\n
        turtle.hideturtle()<\/p>\n
        turtle.done()<\/p>\n
    draw_flag()<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    2.3\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efa\u753b\u5e03<\/strong>\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528turtle.speed(0)<\/code>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ed8\u56fe\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u7ed8\u5236\u7ea2\u8272\u80cc\u666f<\/strong>\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528turtle.color('red')<\/code>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528turtle.begin_fill()<\/code>\u548cturtle.end_fill()<\/code>\u586b\u5145\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u7ed8\u5236\u5927\u4e94\u89d2\u661f<\/strong>\uff1a \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570draw_star<\/code>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528turtle.forward<\/code>\u548cturtle.right<\/code>\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728(-120, 70)\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u7ed8\u5236\u56db\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4e94\u89d2\u661f<\/strong>\uff1a \u5b9a\u4e49\u5c0f\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u7684\u5750\u6807small_star_coords<\/code>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u8c03\u7528draw_star<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7ed8\u5236\u5c0f\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u9690\u85cf\u753b\u7b14<\/strong>\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528turtle.hideturtle()<\/code>\u9690\u85cf\u753b\u7b14\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PIL\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      PIL\uff08Python Imaging Library\uff09\u662fPython\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7ed8\u5236\u590d\u6742\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528PIL\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      3.1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5PIL\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      PIL\u5e93\u5df2\u7ecf\u88abPillow\u5e93\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Pillow\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      pip install pillow<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      3.2\u3001\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Pillow\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      from PIL import Image, ImageDraw<\/p>\n
      def draw_star(draw, x, y, size):<\/p>\n
          points = []<\/p>\n
          for i in range(5):<\/p>\n
              angle = i * 144 - 90<\/p>\n
              x_point = x + size * cos(radians(angle))<\/p>\n
              y_point = y + size * sin(radians(angle))<\/p>\n
              points.append((x_point, y_point))<\/p>\n
          draw.polygon(points, fill='yellow')<\/p>\n
      def draw_flag():<\/p>\n
          width, height = 300, 200<\/p>\n
          image = Image.new('RGB', (width, height), 'red')<\/p>\n
          draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)<\/p>\n
          draw_star(draw, 60, 40, 30)<\/p>\n
          small_star_coords = [(120, 20), (140, 40), (140, 80), (120, 100)]<\/p>\n
          for coord in small_star_coords:<\/p>\n
              draw_star(draw, coord[0], coord[1], 10)<\/p>\n
          image.show()<\/p>\n
      draw_flag()<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      3.3\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u50cf\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528Image.new('RGB', (width, height), 'red')<\/code>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea2\u8272\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u7ed8\u5236\u5927\u4e94\u89d2\u661f<\/strong>\uff1a \u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570draw_star<\/code>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528ImageDraw.Draw.polygon<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5728(60, 40)\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u7ed8\u5236\u56db\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4e94\u89d2\u661f<\/strong>\uff1a \u5b9a\u4e49\u5c0f\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u7684\u5750\u6807small_star_coords<\/code>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u8c03\u7528draw_star<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7ed8\u5236\u5c0f\u4e94\u89d2\u661f\u3002<\/li>\n
      4. \u663e\u793a\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong>\uff1a \u4f7f\u7528image.show()<\/code>\u663e\u793a\u7ed8\u5236\u597d\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        \u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528matplotlib\u5e93\u3001turtle\u5e93\u3001PIL\u5e93<\/strong>\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\u7684\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dmatplotlib\u5e93\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0cturtle\u5e93\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed8\u5236\u7b80\u5355\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u52a8\u753b\uff0cPIL\u5e93\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u7ed8\u5236\u590d\u6742\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
         \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5e93\uff0c\u5982Matplotlib\u6216Turtle\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e93\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u753b\u5e03\u80cc\u666f\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u7ed8\u5236\u4e94\u9897\u661f\u661f\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u661f\u661f\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b26\u5408\u4e94\u661f\u7ea2\u65d7\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
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