{"id":1126373,"date":"2025-01-08T20:00:40","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T12:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1126373.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T20:00:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T12:00:42","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%af%bb%e5%8f%96%e6%9f%90%e4%b8%80%e5%8d%95%e5%85%83%e6%a0%bc%e7%9a%84%e5%80%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1126373.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u53d6\u67d0\u4e00\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u503c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u53d6\u67d0\u4e00\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u503c\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecpandas<\/code>\u3001openpyxl<\/code>\u548cxlrd<\/code>\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cpandas<\/code>\u5e93\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u7684API\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f7f\u7528pandas<\/code>\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\u503c\u3001openpyxl<\/code>\u5e93\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528xlrd<\/code>\u8bfb\u53d6\u65e7\u683c\u5f0f\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001pandas\u5e93\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

pandas<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u4fbf\u6377\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4f7f\u7528pandas<\/code>\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u67d0\u4e00\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5pandas<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86pandas<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install pandas<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528pandas<\/code>\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pandas.read_excel<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pandas as pd<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
df = pd.read_excel('example.xlsx', sheet_name='Sheet1')<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6\u67d0\u4e00\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bfb\u53d6A1\u5355\u5143\u683c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
cell_value = df.iloc[0, 0]<\/p>\n
print(cell_value)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cpandas.read_excel<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u5c06\u6574\u4e2aExcel\u8868\u683c\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2aDataFrame\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4f7f\u7528iloc<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u884c\u5217\u7d22\u5f15\u8bfb\u53d6\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1apandas<\/code>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5355\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u3001\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cpandas<\/code>\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5360\u7528\u8f83\u591a\u5185\u5b58\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u592a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5185\u5b58\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001openpyxl\u5e93\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
openpyxl<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u5199Excel 2010 xlsx\/xlsm\/xltx\/xltm\u6587\u4ef6\u7684Python\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5openpyxl<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86openpyxl<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install openpyxl<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl<\/code>\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from openpyxl import load_workbook<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
workbook = load_workbook('example.xlsx')<\/p>\n
sheet = workbook['Sheet1']<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6\u67d0\u4e00\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bfb\u53d6A1\u5355\u5143\u683c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
cell_value = sheet['A1'].value<\/p>\n
print(cell_value)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7load_workbook<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u8f7dExcel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u83b7\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3002\u968f\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u5143\u683c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8bfb\u53d6\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1aopenpyxl<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u652f\u6301Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8epandas<\/code>\uff0copenpyxl<\/code>\u7684API\u66f4\u52a0\u5e95\u5c42\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8f83\u4e3a\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001xlrd\u5e93\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
xlrd<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6\u65e7\u683c\u5f0fExcel\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.xls\uff09\u7684Python\u5e93\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u518d\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u7248\u7684.xlsx\u683c\u5f0f\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8001\u65e7\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5xlrd<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86xlrd<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install xlrd<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528xlrd<\/code>\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import xlrd<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
workbook = xlrd.open_workbook('example.xls')<\/p>\n
sheet = workbook.sheet_by_name('Sheet1')<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6\u67d0\u4e00\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bfb\u53d6A1\u5355\u5143\u683c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
cell_value = sheet.cell_value(0, 0)<\/p>\n
print(cell_value)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7xlrd.open_workbook<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u8f7dExcel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u83b7\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3002\u968f\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u5217\u7d22\u5f15\u8bfb\u53d6\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1axlrd<\/code>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6\u65e7\u683c\u5f0f\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u683c\u5f0f\u7684.xlsx\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u8f83\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528pandas<\/code>\uff0c\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4efb\u52a1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u9ad8\u6548<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0copenpyxl<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6\u65e7\u683c\u5f0f\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cxlrd<\/code>\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4efb\u52a1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u7b80\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u503c\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7279\u5b9a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pandas<\/code>\u5e93\u6216openpyxl<\/code>\u5e93\u3002\u4f7f\u7528pandas<\/code>\u7684read_excel<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u884c\u5217\u7d22\u5f15\u83b7\u53d6\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u503c\u3002\u800copenpyxl<\/code>\u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5cExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\u624d\u80fd\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u503c\uff1f<\/strong>
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5b89\u88c5pandas<\/code>\u548copenpyxl<\/code>\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165pip install pandas openpyxl<\/code>\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e93\u80fd\u591f\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cdExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528pandas<\/code>\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6307\u5b9a\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff1f<\/strong>
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