{"id":1150864,"date":"2025-01-13T17:06:40","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T09:06:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1150864.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T17:06:43","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T09:06:43","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%86%99%e5%9c%a8python%e5%ba%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1150864.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u5728python\u5e93"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25181244\/21a3151b-f0d5-4d77-b0db-5ad29ea0efa9.webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u5728python\u5e93\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> \u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981<strong>\u660e\u786e\u5e93\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u6587\u6863\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u5e93<\/strong>\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684Python\u5e93\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u5fc3\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u5b8c\u6210\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u660e\u786e\u5e93\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u5e93\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\u3002\u660e\u786e\u5e93\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e93\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u786e\u5b9a\u5e93\u7684\u76ee\u6807<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u660e\u786e\u5e93\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u7528\u9014\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u5e93\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5e93\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e93\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u5e93\u3002\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u8bc6\u522b\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e86\u89e3\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u8bbf\u8c08\u6216\u89c2\u5bdf\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u76ee\u6807\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5e93\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5206\u79bb\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u8026\u5408\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684Python\u5e93\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code>my_library\/<\/p>\n<p>\u251c\u2500\u2500 my_library\/<\/p>\n<p>\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 __init__.py<\/p>\n<p>\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 module1.py<\/p>\n<p>\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 module2.py<\/p>\n<p>\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 ...<\/p>\n<p>\u251c\u2500\u2500 tests\/<\/p>\n<p>\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 test_module1.py<\/p>\n<p>\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 test_module2.py<\/p>\n<p>\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 ...<\/p>\n<p>\u251c\u2500\u2500 docs\/<\/p>\n<p>\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 ...<\/p>\n<p>\u251c\u2500\u2500 setup.py<\/p>\n<p>\u251c\u2500\u2500 README.md<\/p>\n<p>\u2514\u2500\u2500 requirements.txt<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>my_library\/<\/code>: \u5e93\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5e93\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>tests\/<\/code>: \u6d4b\u8bd5\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>docs\/<\/code>: \u6587\u6863\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5e93\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>setup.py<\/code>: \u5b89\u88c5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>README.md<\/code>: \u9879\u76ee\u7684\u81ea\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>requirements.txt<\/code>: \u5e93\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>\u7f16\u5199\u6a21\u5757\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u529f\u80fd\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u8d1f\u8d23\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u529f\u80fd\u653e\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u597d\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4e86\u3002\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u9075\u5faa\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9075\u5faa\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002Python\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528PEP 8\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982<code>flake8<\/code>\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408PEP 8\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u9075\u5faa\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u7f16\u5199\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982<code>pylint<\/code>\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u6548\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982<code>cProfile<\/code>\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4ee3\u7801\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u6587\u6863<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7f16\u5199\u6587\u6863\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u5e93\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e93\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u81ea\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\uff08README.md\uff09\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8d21\u732e\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>\u7f16\u5199API\u6587\u6863<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>API\u6587\u6863\u5e94\u8be5\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5e93\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u7c7b\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982<code>Sphinx<\/code>\u6765\u751f\u6210API\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5e93\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u8be5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982<code>unittest<\/code>\u6216<code>pytest<\/code>\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u7f16\u5199\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e94\u8be5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982<code>pytest<\/code>\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516d\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u5e03\u5e93\u4e86\u3002\u53d1\u5e03\u5e93\u5305\u62ec\u6253\u5305\u3001\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u6253\u5305\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6253\u5305\u5e93\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u5e93\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5206\u53d1\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982<code>setuptools<\/code>\u6765\u6253\u5305\u5e93\u3002\u5728<code>setup.py<\/code>\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u5e93\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from setuptools import setup, find_packages<\/p>\n<p>setup(<\/p>\n<p>    name=&quot;my_library&quot;,<\/p>\n<p>    version=&quot;0.1.0&quot;,<\/p>\n<p>    description=&quot;A brief description of my library&quot;,<\/p>\n<p>    author=&quot;Your Name&quot;,<\/p>\n<p>    author_em<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>l=&quot;your.email@example.com&quot;,<\/p>\n<p>    url=&quot;https:\/\/github.com\/yourusername\/my_library&quot;,<\/p>\n<p>    packages=find_packages(),<\/p>\n<p>    install_requires=[<\/p>\n<p>        # List your library&#39;s dependencies here<\/p>\n<p>    ],<\/p>\n<p>    classifiers=[<\/p>\n<p>        &quot;Programming Language :: Python :: 3&quot;,<\/p>\n<p>        &quot;License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License&quot;,<\/p>\n<p>        &quot;Operating System :: OS Independent&quot;,<\/p>\n<p>    ],<\/p>\n<p>    python_requires=&#39;&gt;=3.6&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u4e0a\u4f20\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e0a\u4f20\u5e93\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u5e93\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230Python\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08PyPI\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982<code>twine<\/code>\u6765\u4e0a\u4f20\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel<\/p>\n<p>twine upload dist\/*<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u53d1\u5e03\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u53d1\u5e03\u5e93\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u5e93\u53d1\u5e03\u5230PyPI\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install my_library<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e03\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u53d1\u5e03\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u5e93\uff0c\u4fee\u590dbug\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u4fee\u590dbug<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u548cbug\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u590dbug\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e93\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u5e93\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u6539\u8fdb\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516b\u3001\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e93\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u548c\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u5229\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5229\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5982Twitter\u3001LinkedIn\u548cReddit\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u4f60\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u64b0\u5199\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u64b0\u5199\u535a\u5ba2\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5e93\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u5f00\u53d1\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u5fc3\u5f97\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e5d\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7ba1\u7406\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5e93\u7684\u957f\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/project-management\/23316.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u534f\u8c03\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982Git\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u4f7f\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982GitHub Issues\u548cTrello\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u5b9a\u671f\u53d1\u5e03\u7248\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b9a\u671f\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4fee\u590dbug\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u533a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u548c\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u793e\u533a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e93\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u548c\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u521b\u5efa\u793e\u533a\u5e73\u53f0<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u521b\u5efa\u793e\u533a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5982GitHub\u3001Slack\u6216Discord\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u9ed1\u5ba2\u677e\u548c\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u9f13\u52b1\u8d21\u732e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9f13\u52b1\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8d21\u732e\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6539\u8fdb\u5e93\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6539\u8fdb<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u5e93\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f60\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5e93\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f60\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5e93\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u63a5\u53d7\u53cd\u9988<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u63a5\u53d7\u7528\u6237\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u6539\u8fdb\u5e93\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e93\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u5e93\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e93\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684Python\u5e93\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u5e93\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u6587\u6863\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u5e93\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u5e93\uff0c\u63a8\u5e7f\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u5e93\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u7528\u6237\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e93\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u548c\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5f00\u53d1Python\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Python\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528<code>setuptools<\/code>\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u5305\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5206\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c<code>pytest<\/code>\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e93\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<code>Sphinx<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6587\u6863\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728Python\u5e93\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5bf9\u5e93\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728<code>setup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a<code>install_requires<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u5217\u51fa\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u3002\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip<\/code>\u548c<code>virtualenv<\/code>\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e93\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u7684Python\u5e93\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e93\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7f16\u7a0b\u5c06\u529f\u80fd\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u578b\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/code-review\" target=\"_blank\">\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/a>\u548c\u91cd\u6784\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u5e93\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u5e93\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u6587\u6863\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u5e93\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00 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