{"id":1153340,"date":"2025-01-13T17:37:26","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T09:37:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1153340.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T17:37:30","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T09:37:30","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8a%8apython%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae%e4%b8%8a%e4%bc%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1153340.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u628aPython\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u4f20"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u628aPython\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u4f20\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5c06Python\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u7ebf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e.gitignore<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u63a8\u9001\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u5c55\u5f00\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

GitHub<\/strong>\u3001GitLab<\/strong>\u3001Bitbucket<\/strong>\u7b49\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u719f\u6089\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5GitHub\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efaGitHub\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u767b\u5f55GitHub\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u201c+\u201d\u53f7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u201cNew repository\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u586b\u5199\u4ed3\u5e93\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cPublic\u201d\u6216\u201cPrivate\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u70b9\u51fb\u201cCreate repository\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5728\u4f60\u7684\u672c\u5730\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    cd \/path\/to\/your\/project<\/p>\n
    git init<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e.gitignore<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a.gitignore<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u5e94\u88abGit\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\u7684.gitignore<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    # Byte-compiled \/ optimized \/ DLL files<\/p>\n
    __pycache__\/<\/p>\n
    *.py[cod]<\/p>\n
    *$py.class<\/p>\n
    C extensions<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    *.so<\/p>\n
    Distribution \/ packaging<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    .Python<\/p>\n
    env\/<\/p>\n
    venv\/<\/p>\n
    ENV\/<\/p>\n
    env.bak\/<\/p>\n
    venv.bak\/<\/p>\n
    *.egg<\/p>\n
    *.egg-info\/<\/p>\n
    dist\/<\/p>\n
    build\/<\/p>\n
    eggs\/<\/p>\n
    parts\/<\/p>\n
    var\/<\/p>\n
    sdist\/<\/p>\n
    develop-eggs\/<\/p>\n
    .installed.cfg<\/p>\n
    *.egg-info\/<\/p>\n
    .installed.cfg<\/p>\n
    lib\/<\/p>\n
    lib64\/<\/p>\n
    __pypackages__\/<\/p>\n
    Installer logs<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    pip-log.txt<\/p>\n
    pip-delete-this-directory.txt<\/p>\n
    Unit test \/ coverage reports<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    htmlcov\/<\/p>\n
    .tox\/<\/p>\n
    .nox\/<\/p>\n
    .coverage<\/p>\n
    .coverage.*<\/p>\n
    .cache<\/p>\n
    nosetests.xml<\/p>\n
    coverage.xml<\/p>\n
    *.cover<\/p>\n
    *.py,cover<\/p>\n
    .hypothesis\/<\/p>\n
    Translations<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    *.mo<\/p>\n
    *.pot<\/p>\n
    Django stuff:<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    *.log<\/p>\n
    local_settings.py<\/p>\n
    db.sqlite3<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u56db\u3001\u63a8\u9001\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u9001\u5230GitHub\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    # \u6dfb\u52a0\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a<\/p>\n
    git add .<\/p>\n
    \u63d0\u4ea4\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    git commit -m "Initial commit"<\/p>\n
    \u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    git remote add origin https:\/\/github.com\/yourusername\/yourrepository.git<\/p>\n
    \u63a8\u9001\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    git push -u origin master<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e94\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    python3 -m venv env<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    # Windows<\/p>\n
    .\\env\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n
    macOS\/Linux<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    source env\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4f60\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install numpy pandas flask<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u521b\u5efarequirements.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eba\u5b89\u88c5\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2arequirements.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip freeze > requirements.txt<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u516d\u3001\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u90e8\u7f72Python\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5982AWS<\/strong>\u3001Azure<\/strong>\u3001Google Cloud<\/strong>\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9009\u62e9Python\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u5982Heroku<\/strong>\u3001PythonAnywhere<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528Heroku\u90e8\u7f72<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5b89\u88c5Heroku CLI\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u767b\u5f55\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      heroku login<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaProcfile<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5165\u53e3\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        web: python app.py<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u521b\u5efaHeroku\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          heroku create<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u63a8\u9001\u4ee3\u7801\u5230Heroku\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            git push heroku master<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbf\u95ee\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              heroku open<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \u4e03\u3001\u914d\u7f6eCI\/CD<\/a>\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
              \u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6eCI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\u6709GitHub Actions<\/strong>\u3001GitLab CI<\/strong>\u3001Jenkins<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u4f7f\u7528GitHub Actions\u914d\u7f6eCI\/CD<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa.github\/workflows<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n
              2. \u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aYAML\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ci.yml<\/code>\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                name: CI<\/p>\n
                on:<\/p>\n
                  push:<\/p>\n
                    branches: [ master ]<\/p>\n
                  pull_request:<\/p>\n
                    branches: [ master ]<\/p>\n
                jobs:<\/p>\n
                  build:<\/p>\n
                    runs-on: ubuntu-latest<\/p>\n
                    steps:<\/p>\n
                    - uses: actions\/checkout@v2<\/p>\n
                    - name: Set up Python<\/p>\n
                      uses: actions\/setup-python@v2<\/p>\n
                      with:<\/p>\n
                        python-version: '3.x'<\/p>\n
                    - name: Install dependencies<\/p>\n
                      run: |<\/p>\n
                        python -m pip install --upgrade pip<\/p>\n
                        pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
                    - name: Lint with flake8<\/p>\n
                      run: |<\/p>\n
                        pip install flake8<\/p>\n
                        flake8 .<\/p>\n
                    - name: Run tests<\/p>\n
                      run: |<\/p>\n
                        pytest<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u63d0\u4ea4\u5e76\u63a8\u9001\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u516b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4f60\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u4e00\u81f4\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5c06\u5176\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u521b\u5efaDockerfile<\/code><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aDockerfile<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  # \u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9Python\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n
                  FROM python:3.8-slim<\/p>\n
                  \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                  WORKDIR \/app<\/p>\n
                  \u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                  COPY . \/app<\/p>\n
                  \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                  RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
                  \u66b4\u9732\u5e94\u7528\u8fd0\u884c\u7aef\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                  EXPOSE 5000<\/p>\n
                  \u6307\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5165\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                  CMD ["python", "app.py"]<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  docker build -t my-python-app .<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u8fd0\u884cDocker\u5bb9\u5668<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884cDocker\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  docker run -d -p 5000:5000 my-python-app<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u4e5d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u5c06Python\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u7ebf\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u5ffd\u7565\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u63a8\u9001\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u914d\u7f6eCI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u5316<\/strong>\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u5730\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u53d1\u5e03\u5e76\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                   \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u4f20\u6211\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\uff1f<\/strong>
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