{"id":1155355,"date":"2025-01-13T18:02:30","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T10:02:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1155355.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T18:02:30","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T10:02:30","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%bb%88%e7%ab%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1155355.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u5f00\u53d1\u7ec8\u7aef"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u5f00\u53d1\u7ec8\u7aef\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5f00\u53d1\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93<\/strong>\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e93\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u9f50\u5168\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982argparse<\/code>\u3001click<\/code>\u3001cmd<\/code>\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u6765\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5e93\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e93\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u6709argparse<\/code>\u3001click<\/code>\u548ccmd<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001argparse<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

argparse<\/code>\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import argparse<\/p>\n
def mAI<\/a>n():<\/p>\n
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="A simple command line tool")<\/p>\n
    parser.add_argument('name', type=str, help='Your name')<\/p>\n
    parser.add_argument('--age', type=int, help='Your age', default=0)<\/p>\n
    args = parser.parse_args()<\/p>\n
    print(f"Hello {args.name}, you are {args.age} years old.")<\/p>\n
if __name__ == "__main__":<\/p>\n
    main()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001click<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
click<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u547d\u4ee4\u5d4c\u5957\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import click<\/p>\n
@click.command()<\/p>\n
@click.option('--name', prompt='Your name', help='The person to greet.')<\/p>\n
@click.option('--age', default=0, help='Your age.')<\/p>\n
def greet(name, age):<\/p>\n
    click.echo(f'Hello {name}, you are {age} years old.')<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
    greet()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001cmd<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
cmd<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u57fa\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import cmd<\/p>\n
class MyCmd(cmd.Cmd):<\/p>\n
    prompt = 'mycmd> '<\/p>\n
    def do_greet(self, line):<\/p>\n
        print(f'Hello, {line}')<\/p>\n
    def do_exit(self, line):<\/p>\n
        return True<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
    MyCmd().cmdloop()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u8ba1\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u5e94\u8be5\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u660e\u786e\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  • list<\/code>\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
  • copy<\/code>\uff1a\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
  • move<\/code>\uff1a\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n
  • delete<\/code>\uff1a\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    2\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u9009\u9879<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5b9a\u4e49\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u9009\u9879\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0ccopy<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u8def\u5f84\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    @click.command()<\/p>\n
    @click.argument('src')<\/p>\n
    @click.argument('dst')<\/p>\n
    def copy(src, dst):<\/p>\n
        """Copy file from SRC to DST."""<\/p>\n
        # \u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u903b\u8f91<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    3\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u9009\u9879\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    @click.command()<\/p>\n
    @click.option('--name', prompt='Your name', help='The person to greet.')<\/p>\n
    @click.option('--age', default=0, help='Your age.')<\/p>\n
    def greet(name, age):<\/p>\n
        """Greet the user with their name and age."""<\/p>\n
        click.echo(f'Hello {name}, you are {age} years old.')<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7argparse<\/code>\u8fd8\u662fclick<\/code>\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u6790\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u8c03\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    1\u3001argparse\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u9009\u9879\uff0cargparse<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u89e3\u6790\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u76f8\u5e94\u7684Python\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import argparse<\/p>\n
    def main():<\/p>\n
        parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="A simple command line tool")<\/p>\n
        parser.add_argument('name', type=str, help='Your name')<\/p>\n
        parser.add_argument('--age', type=int, help='Your age', default=0)<\/p>\n
        args = parser.parse_args()<\/p>\n
        print(f"Hello {args.name}, you are {args.age} years old.")<\/p>\n
    if __name__ == "__main__":<\/p>\n
        main()<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    2\u3001click\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    click<\/code>\u901a\u8fc7\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u548c\u56de\u8c03\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u66f4\u6613\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import click<\/p>\n
    @click.command()<\/p>\n
    @click.option('--name', prompt='Your name', help='The person to greet.')<\/p>\n
    @click.option('--age', default=0, help='Your age.')<\/p>\n
    def greet(name, age):<\/p>\n
        click.echo(f'Hello {name}, you are {age} years old.')<\/p>\n
    if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
        greet()<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u903b\u8f91<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u5b9e\u73b0\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u529f\u80fd\u903b\u8f91\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    1\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import click<\/p>\n
    import os<\/p>\n
    import shutil<\/p>\n
    @click.group()<\/p>\n
    def cli():<\/p>\n
        pass<\/p>\n
    @cli.command()<\/p>\n
    @click.argument('path', type=click.Path(exists=True))<\/p>\n
    def list(path):<\/p>\n
        """List files in the specified directory."""<\/p>\n
        for file in os.listdir(path):<\/p>\n
            click.echo(file)<\/p>\n
    @cli.command()<\/p>\n
    @click.argument('src', type=click.Path(exists=True))<\/p>\n
    @click.argument('dst', type=click.Path())<\/p>\n
    def copy(src, dst):<\/p>\n
        """Copy file from SRC to DST."""<\/p>\n
        shutil.copy(src, dst)<\/p>\n
        click.echo(f'Copied {src} to {dst}')<\/p>\n
    @cli.command()<\/p>\n
    @click.argument('src', type=click.Path(exists=True))<\/p>\n
    @click.argument('dst', type=click.Path())<\/p>\n
    def move(src, dst):<\/p>\n
        """Move file from SRC to DST."""<\/p>\n
        shutil.move(src, dst)<\/p>\n
        click.echo(f'Moved {src} to {dst}')<\/p>\n
    @cli.command()<\/p>\n
    @click.argument('path', type=click.Path(exists=True))<\/p>\n
    def delete(path):<\/p>\n
        """Delete the specified file."""<\/p>\n
        os.remove(path)<\/p>\n
        click.echo(f'Deleted {path}')<\/p>\n
    if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
        cli()<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    2\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301GET\u548cPOST\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import click<\/p>\n
    import requests<\/p>\n
    @click.group()<\/p>\n
    def cli():<\/p>\n
        pass<\/p>\n
    @cli.command()<\/p>\n
    @click.argument('url')<\/p>\n
    def get(url):<\/p>\n
        """Send a GET request to the specified URL."""<\/p>\n
        response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n
        click.echo(response.text)<\/p>\n
    @cli.command()<\/p>\n
    @click.argument('url')<\/p>\n
    @click.argument('data')<\/p>\n
    def post(url, data):<\/p>\n
        """Send a POST request to the specified URL with the given data."""<\/p>\n
        response = requests.post(url, data=data)<\/p>\n
        click.echo(response.text)<\/p>\n
    if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
        cli()<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e94\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    1\u3001\u6355\u83b7\u5f02\u5e38<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5173\u952e\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import click<\/p>\n
    import os<\/p>\n
    @click.command()<\/p>\n
    @click.argument('path', type=click.Path(exists=True))<\/p>\n
    def delete(path):<\/p>\n
        """Delete the specified file."""<\/p>\n
        try:<\/p>\n
            os.remove(path)<\/p>\n
            click.echo(f'Deleted {path}')<\/p>\n
        except Exception as e:<\/p>\n
            click.echo(f'Error: {e}', err=True)<\/p>\n
    if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
        delete()<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    2\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u65e0\u6548\u65f6\u7ed9\u51fa\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import click<\/p>\n
    @click.command()<\/p>\n
    @click.option('--age', type=int, help='Your age.')<\/p>\n
    def greet(age):<\/p>\n
        if age < 0:<\/p>\n
            raise click.BadParameter('Age cannot be negative.')<\/p>\n
        click.echo(f'You are {age} years old.')<\/p>\n
    if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
        greet()<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u516d\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u624b\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    1\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528unittest<\/code>\u6216pytest<\/code>\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import unittest<\/p>\n
    from click.testing import CliRunner<\/p>\n
    from my_tool import cli<\/p>\n
    class TestMyTool(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n
        def setUp(self):<\/p>\n
            self.runner = CliRunner()<\/p>\n
        def test_list(self):<\/p>\n
            result = self.runner.invoke(cli, ['list', '.'])<\/p>\n
            self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)<\/p>\n
        def test_copy(self):<\/p>\n
            result = self.runner.invoke(cli, ['copy', 'src.txt', 'dst.txt'])<\/p>\n
            self.assertEqual(result.exit_code, 0)<\/p>\n
    if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
        unittest.main()<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    2\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5404\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u672a\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    $ python my_tool.py list .<\/p>\n
    $ python my_tool.py copy src.txt dst.txt<\/p>\n
    $ python my_tool.py move src.txt dst.txt<\/p>\n
    $ python my_tool.py delete dst.txt<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e03\u3001\u6253\u5305\u548c\u53d1\u5e03<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6253\u5305\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    1\u3001\u521b\u5efasetup.py<\/code><\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2asetup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    from setuptools import setup, find_packages<\/p>\n
    setup(<\/p>\n
        name='my_tool',<\/p>\n
        version='0.1',<\/p>\n
        packages=find_packages(),<\/p>\n
        install_requires=[<\/p>\n
            'click',<\/p>\n
            'requests',<\/p>\n
        ],<\/p>\n
        entry_points={<\/p>\n
            'console_scripts': [<\/p>\n
                'my_tool=my_tool:cli',<\/p>\n
            ],<\/p>\n
        },<\/p>\n
    )<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    2\u3001\u6253\u5305\u548c\u53d1\u5e03<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528setuptools<\/code>\u5c06\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6253\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u5230PyPI\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    $ python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel<\/p>\n
    $ twine upload dist\/*<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u9f50\u5168\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u826f\u597d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6253\u5305\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
     \u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\uff0c\u5982cmd<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6784\u5efa\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u5982argparse<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u89e3\u6790\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5728Python\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7try-except<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u793a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528Python\u5f00\u53d1\u7ec8\u7aef\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u63a8\u8350\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cclick<\/code>\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800cprompt_toolkit<\/code>\u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5f00\u53d1\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1155355"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1155355"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1155355\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1155355"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1155355"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1155355"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}