{"id":1155853,"date":"2025-01-13T18:08:52","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T10:08:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1155853.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T18:08:54","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T10:08:54","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%88%ac%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%9c%b0%e5%9b%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1155853.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u722c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u56fe"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u722c\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Python\u722c\u53d6\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u56feURL\u3001\u63d0\u53d6URL\u5217\u8868\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u56feURL\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u722c\u53d6\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u56feURL<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aXML\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u9875\u9762\u7684URL\u3002\u8981\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u8be5XML\u6587\u4ef6\u7684URL\u3002\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u547d\u540d\u4e3asitemap.xml<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982https:\/\/example.com\/sitemap.xml<\/code>\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684requests<\/code>\u548cxml.etree.ElementTree<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7requests<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53d1\u9001HTTP GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528xml.etree.ElementTree<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u89e3\u6790XML\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6240\u6709URL\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import requests<\/p>\n
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET<\/p>\n
def fetch_sitemap(url):<\/p>\n
    response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n
    if response.status_code == 200:<\/p>\n
        return response.content<\/p>\n
    else:<\/p>\n
        rAI<\/a>se Exception(f"Failed to fetch sitemap: {response.status_code}")<\/p>\n
def parse_sitemap(xml_content):<\/p>\n
    root = ET.fromstring(xml_content)<\/p>\n
    urls = []<\/p>\n
    for url in root.findall(".\/\/{http:\/\/www.sitemaps.org\/schemas\/sitemap\/0.9}url"):<\/p>\n
        loc = url.find("{http:\/\/www.sitemaps.org\/schemas\/sitemap\/0.9}loc").text<\/p>\n
        urls.append(loc)<\/p>\n
    return urls<\/p>\n
sitemap_url = "https:\/\/example.com\/sitemap.xml"<\/p>\n
xml_content = fetch_sitemap(sitemap_url)<\/p>\n
urls = parse_sitemap(xml_content)<\/p>\n
print(urls)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u63d0\u53d6URL\u5217\u8868<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u56fe\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u9875\u9762URL\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9bURL\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u5904\u7406\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
filtered_urls = [url for url in urls if 'blog' in url]<\/p>\n
print(filtered_urls)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8bf7\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e2aURL\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5faa\u73af\u904d\u5386URL\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2aURL\u53d1\u9001HTTP GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def fetch_page_content(url):<\/p>\n
    response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n
    if response.status_code == 200:<\/p>\n
        return response.text<\/p>\n
    else:<\/p>\n
        print(f"Failed to fetch page: {url}")<\/p>\n
        return None<\/p>\n
page_contents = []<\/p>\n
for url in filtered_urls:<\/p>\n
    content = fetch_page_content(url)<\/p>\n
    if content:<\/p>\n
        page_contents.append(content)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528BeautifulSoup<\/code>\u7b49HTML\u89e3\u6790\u5e93\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u9875\u9762\u7684\u6807\u9898\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u56fe\u7247URL\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup<\/p>\n
def parse_page_content(html_content):<\/p>\n
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, 'html.parser')<\/p>\n
    title = soup.find('title').text<\/p>\n
    body = soup.find('body').text<\/p>\n
    return {<\/p>\n
        'title': title,<\/p>\n
        'body': body<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
parsed_pages = []<\/p>\n
for content in page_contents:<\/p>\n
    parsed_page = parse_page_content(content)<\/p>\n
    parsed_pages.append(parsed_page)<\/p>\n
for page in parsed_pages:<\/p>\n
    print(f"Title: {page['title']}")<\/p>\n
    print(f"Body: {page['body'][:200]}...")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u63d0\u53d6\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import csv<\/p>\n
def save_to_csv(parsed_pages, filename):<\/p>\n
    keys = parsed_pages[0].keys()<\/p>\n
    with open(filename, 'w', newline='') as output_file:<\/p>\n
        dict_writer = csv.DictWriter(output_file, fieldnames=keys)<\/p>\n
        dict_writer.writeheader()<\/p>\n
        dict_writer.writerows(parsed_pages)<\/p>\n
save_to_csv(parsed_pages, 'parsed_pages.csv')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import time<\/p>\n
def fetch_page_content_with_retry(url, retries=3, delay=5):<\/p>\n
    for i in range(retries):<\/p>\n
        try:<\/p>\n
            response = requests.get(url, timeout=10)<\/p>\n
            if response.status_code == 200:<\/p>\n
                return response.text<\/p>\n
            else:<\/p>\n
                print(f"Failed to fetch page: {url}, status code: {response.status_code}")<\/p>\n
        except requests.RequestException as e:<\/p>\n
            print(f"Exception occurred: {e}")<\/p>\n
        time.sleep(delay)<\/p>\n
    return None<\/p>\n
page_contents = []<\/p>\n
for url in filtered_urls:<\/p>\n
    content = fetch_page_content_with_retry(url)<\/p>\n
    if content:<\/p>\n
        page_contents.append(content)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u722c\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002Python\u7684concurrent.futures<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u5e76\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ThreadPoolExecutor<\/code>\u6765\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed<\/p>\n
def fetch_page_content_concurrent(urls):<\/p>\n
    page_contents = []<\/p>\n
    with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=10) as executor:<\/p>\n
        future_to_url = {executor.submit(fetch_page_content_with_retry, url): url for url in urls}<\/p>\n
        for future in as_completed(future_to_url):<\/p>\n
            url = future_to_url[future]<\/p>\n
            try:<\/p>\n
                content = future.result()<\/p>\n
                if content:<\/p>\n
                    page_contents.append(content)<\/p>\n
            except Exception as e:<\/p>\n
                print(f"Exception occurred for {url}: {e}")<\/p>\n
    return page_contents<\/p>\n
page_contents = fetch_page_content_concurrent(filtered_urls)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u63d0\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5305\u542bHTML\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3001\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import re<\/p>\n
def clean_text(text):<\/p>\n
    text = re.sub(r'<[^>]+>', '', text)  # Remove HTML tags<\/p>\n
    text = re.sub(r'\\s+', ' ', text)  # Replace multiple whitespace with a single space<\/p>\n
    text = text.strip()<\/p>\n
    return text<\/p>\n
cleaned_pages = []<\/p>\n
for page in parsed_pages:<\/p>\n
    cleaned_page = {<\/p>\n
        'title': clean_text(page['title']),<\/p>\n
        'body': clean_text(page['body'])<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
    cleaned_pages.append(cleaned_page)<\/p>\n
for page in cleaned_pages:<\/p>\n
    print(f"Title: {page['title']}")<\/p>\n
    print(f"Body: {page['body'][:200]}...")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u6269\u5c55\uff1a\u5904\u7406\u5206\u9875\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u56fe<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u56fe\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u9875\uff08\u5b50\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u56fe\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9012\u5f52\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u9875\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709URL\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def parse_sitemap_recursive(xml_content):<\/p>\n
    root = ET.fromstring(xml_content)<\/p>\n
    urls = []<\/p>\n
    for sitemap in root.findall(".\/\/{http:\/\/www.sitemaps.org\/schemas\/sitemap\/0.9}sitemap"):<\/p>\n
        loc = sitemap.find("{http:\/\/www.sitemaps.org\/schemas\/sitemap\/0.9}loc").text<\/p>\n
        child_sitemap_content = fetch_sitemap(loc)<\/p>\n
        urls.extend(parse_sitemap_recursive(child_sitemap_content))<\/p>\n
    for url in root.findall(".\/\/{http:\/\/www.sitemaps.org\/schemas\/sitemap\/0.9}url"):<\/p>\n
        loc = url.find("{http:\/\/www.sitemaps.org\/schemas\/sitemap\/0.9}loc").text<\/p>\n
        urls.append(loc)<\/p>\n
    return urls<\/p>\n
sitemap_url = "https:\/\/example.com\/sitemap.xml"<\/p>\n
xml_content = fetch_sitemap(sitemap_url)<\/p>\n
all_urls = parse_sitemap_recursive(xml_content)<\/p>\n
print(all_urls)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5341\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Python\u722c\u53d6\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u56fe\u7684\u5168\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u603b\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u56feURL<\/strong>\uff1a\u83b7\u53d6\u5e76\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u9875\u9762\u7684URL\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u63d0\u53d6URL\u5217\u8868<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u5904\u7406URL\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u8bf7\u6c42\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8bf7\u6c42\u6bcf\u4e2aURL\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528BeautifulSoup<\/code>\u7b49\u89e3\u6790\u5e93\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u4fdd\u5b58\u63d0\u53d6\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u91cd\u8bd5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. \u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528concurrent.futures<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u9ad8\u722c\u53d6\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n
  8. \u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u63d0\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
  9. \u5904\u7406\u5206\u9875\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u56fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u9012\u5f52\u5904\u7406\u5206\u9875\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709URL\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u722c\u53d6\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
     \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u7ad9\u5730\u56fe\u7684URL\uff1f<\/strong>
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