{"id":1156087,"date":"2025-01-13T18:11:42","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T10:11:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1156087.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T18:11:44","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T10:11:44","slug":"notepad-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8cpython%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1156087.html","title":{"rendered":"notepad \u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884cpython\u7a0b\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"notepad<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728Notepad\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4ecePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9009\u4e2d\u4e86\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728Notepad\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u5b66\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/www.python.org\/\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.1\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7dPython<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8bbf\u95eePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cDownloads\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eWindows\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eMac\u548cLinux\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.2\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u88c5\u9009\u9879\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u52fe\u9009\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201cInstall Now\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.3\u3001\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\uff08Windows\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u201cWin+R\u201d\u952e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u201ccmd\u201d\u5e76\u6309\u56de\u8f66\uff09\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Python\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

python --version<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u201cPython 3.x.x\u201d\uff0c\u8bf4\u660ePython\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5Python\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884cPython\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u6307\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Python\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2.1\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5Python\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
echo %PATH%<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u67e5\u627ePython\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201cC:\\Python39\u201d\u6216\u201cC:\\Users\\YourUsername\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python39\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2.2\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff08Windows\uff09<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u201c\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u3002\u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u201cPath\u201d\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u201d\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2.3\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff08Mac\u548cLinux\uff09<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Mac\u548cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91.bashrc<\/code>\u6216.bash_profile<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0Python\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
nano ~\/.bashrc<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
export PATH="\/usr\/local\/bin\/python3:$PATH"<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
source ~\/.bashrc<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Notepad\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e86\u3002Notepad\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7f16\u5199\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# hello.py<\/p>\n
print("Hello, World!")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u5236\u5230Notepad\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Notepad\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u597d\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a.py<\/code>\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u201chello.py\u201d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u9009\u62e9\u4e3a\u201c\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u4fdd\u5b58\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u597dPython\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
cd C:\\path\\to\\your\\file<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python hello.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u201cHello, World!\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Notepad++\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136Notepad\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5982Notepad++\u3001Visual Studio Code\u3001PyCharm\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f16\u7a0b\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
6.1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Notepad++<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8bbf\u95eeNotepad++\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/notepad-plus-plus.org\/\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Notepad++\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00Notepad++\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u7684Notepad\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u6298\u53e0\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
6.2\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Notepad++\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u5728\u666e\u901aNotepad\u4e2d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u7f16\u5199\u597d\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u540e\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python hello.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
6.3\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86Notepad++\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548cIDE\uff08\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff09\u652f\u6301Python\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n