{"id":1159169,"date":"2025-01-13T18:49:40","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T10:49:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1159169.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T18:49:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T10:49:42","slug":"python%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8a%e5%99%a8%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bf%9d%e5%ad%98%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1159169.html","title":{"rendered":"Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801\"<\/p>\n

Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n

Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u521b\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u521b\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u521b\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u5982Notepad++\u3001Sublime Text\u3001VS Code\u7b49\uff09\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u521b\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u9009\u62e9\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5305\u62ecNotepad++\u3001Sublime Text\u3001Visual Studio Code\uff08VS Code\uff09\u3001Atom\u7b49\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u4f60\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201cHello, World!\u201d\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

print("Hello, World!")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u4fdd\u5b58Python\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u5199\u5b8c\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4fdd\u5b58\u201d\u6216\u201c\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e3a.py<\/code>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u547d\u540d\u4e3ahello.py<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4. \u8fd0\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python hello.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Hello, World!<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u521b\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Python IDE\u5305\u62ecPyCharm\u3001Spyder\u3001Jupyter Notebook\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eIDE<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u559c\u6b22\u7684IDE\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00IDE\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570IDE\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u5bfc\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u548cPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u548c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def add_numbers(a, b):<\/p>\n
    return a + b<\/p>\n
print(add_numbers(3, 5))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4. \u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5927\u591a\u6570IDE\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u8fd0\u884c\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u9009\u9879\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
8<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548cIDE\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff08REPL\uff09\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u867d\u7136REPL\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u5236\u5e76\u7c98\u8d34\u5230\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u542f\u52a8Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165python<\/code>\uff0c\u542f\u52a8Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165Python\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u8f93\u5165Python\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
>>> print("Hello, World!")<\/p>\n
Hello, World!<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5faa\u73af\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
>>> for i in range(5):<\/p>\n
...     print(i)<\/p>\n
...<\/p>\n
0<\/p>\n
1<\/p>\n
2<\/p>\n
3<\/p>\n
4<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b8c\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u5236\u5230\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u524d\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08VCS\uff09<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u56de\u6eda\u5230\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Git\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
git init<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u85cf\u7684.git<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u4f60\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Git\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
git add hello.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
git commit -m "Initial commit"<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4. \u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528GitHub\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
git remote add origin <repository_url><\/p>\n
git push -u origin master<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u514b\u9686\u6216\u62c9\u53d6\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def add_numbers(a, b):<\/p>\n
    # \u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u548c<\/p>\n
    return a + b<\/p>\n
print(add_numbers(3, 5))  # \u8f93\u51fa 8<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u7f16\u5199\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u7c7b\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u7f16\u5199\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u7528\u9014\u548c\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def add_numbers(a, b):<\/p>\n
    """<\/p>\n
    \u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u548c<\/p>\n
    \u53c2\u6570:<\/p>\n
    a (int): \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570<\/p>\n
    b (int): \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6570<\/p>\n
    \u8fd4\u56de\u503c:<\/p>\n
    int: \u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u548c<\/p>\n
    """<\/p>\n
    return a + b<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Python\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u5168\u5c40Python\u73af\u5883\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9694\u79bb\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5305\u548c\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python -m venv venv<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3avenv<\/code>\u7684\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n