{"id":1160666,"date":"2025-01-13T19:07:30","date_gmt":"2025-01-13T11:07:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1160666.html"},"modified":"2025-01-13T19:07:33","modified_gmt":"2025-01-13T11:07:33","slug":"python%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%e5%99%a8%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1160666.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\"<\/p>\n

Python\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7a0b\u6548\u7387\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdPython\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684Python\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1\u3001PyCharm<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

PyCharm\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python IDE\uff0c\u7531JetBrAI<\/a>ns\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4eceJetBrains\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5PyCharm\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5982\u9009\u62e9\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u559c\u597d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u542f\u52a8PyCharm\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u4ef6\u83dc\u5355\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\uff0cPyCharm\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5e76\u5217\u51fa\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u9879\u76ee\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b0\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001VS Code<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

Visual Studio Code\uff08\u7b80\u79f0VS Code\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7531\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4eceVS Code\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5VS Code\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5Python\u63d2\u4ef6\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5bf9Python\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u63d2\u4ef6\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u201cPython\u201d\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728VS Code\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u662fPyCharm\u8fd8\u662fVS Code\uff0c\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u4e0bTab\u952e\u6216Enter\u952e\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u5219\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u7740\u8272\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

def greet(name):<\/p>\n
    print(f"Hello, {name}!")<\/p>\n
greet("World")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8f93\u5165greet<\/code>\u65f6\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u63d0\u793a\u51fd\u6570\u540d\uff0c\u6309\u4e0bTab\u952e\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5173\u952e\u5b57\uff08\u5982def<\/code>\u3001print<\/code>\uff09\u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08\u5982"World"<\/code>\uff09\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u8bd5\u662f\u7f16\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u3001\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728PyCharm\u548cVS Code\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u53f7\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u533a\u57df\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u5728\u65ad\u70b9\u5904\u6682\u505c\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5728\u65ad\u70b9\u5904\u6682\u505c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u3002\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5f53\u524d\u4f5c\u7528\u57df\u5185\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u53ca\u5176\u503c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6267\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/h2>\n
1\u3001Git\u96c6\u6210<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\u3002PyCharm\u548cVS Code\u90fd\u652f\u6301Git\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u3001\u63a8\u9001\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6eGit<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Git\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728PyCharm\u6216VS Code\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eGit\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230Git\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u548c\u63a8\u9001<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u67e5\u770b\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u63d0\u4ea4\u6309\u94ae\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u63d0\u4ea4\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u9001\u6309\u94ae\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e92\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5207\u6362\u5206\u652f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5e76\u5207\u6362\u5230\u8be5\u5206\u652f\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5206\u652f\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5e38\u7528\u63d2\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
1\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPyCharm\u4e2d\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800cVS Code\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u201cPrettier\u201d\u63d2\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728VS Code\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u201cPrettier\u201d\u63d2\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53f3\u952e\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6587\u6863\u201d\u6765\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5f53\u524d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001Linting\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
Linting\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPyCharm\u4e2d\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86Pylint\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800cVS Code\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u201cPylint\u201d\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728VS Code\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u201cPylint\u201d\u63d2\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4f1a\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u62fc\u5199\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong><\/h2>\n
1\u3001\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5728PyCharm\u548cVS Code\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528unittest\u5e93\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import unittest<\/p>\n
class TestGreet(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n
    def test_greet(self):<\/p>\n
        self.assertEqual(greet("World"), "Hello, World!")<\/p>\n
if __name__ == "__main__":<\/p>\n
    unittest.main()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u90e8\u7f72<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u90e8\u7f72\u662f\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5728PyCharm\u548cVS Code\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u90e8\u7f72\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528VS Code\u7684\u201cAzure App Service\u201d\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Azure\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6\u5e76\u767b\u5f55Azure\u8d26\u6237\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u7f72\u9762\u677f\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u63d0\u793a\u5b8c\u6210\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/h2>\n
1\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5728PyCharm\u548cVS Code\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Selenium\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from selenium import webdriver<\/p>\n
driver = webdriver.Chrome()<\/p>\n
driver.get("http:\/\/example.com")<\/p>\n
assert "Example Domain" in driver.title<\/p>\n
driver.quit()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5728PyCharm\u548cVS Code\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Jenkins\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199Jenkinsfile\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pipeline {<\/p>\n
    agent any<\/p>\n
    stages {<\/p>\n
        stage('Build') {<\/p>\n
            steps {<\/p>\n
                sh 'python setup.py build'<\/p>\n
            }<\/p>\n
        }<\/p>\n
        stage('Test') {<\/p>\n
            steps {<\/p>\n
                sh 'python -m unittest discover'<\/p>\n
            }<\/p>\n
        }<\/p>\n
        stage('Deploy') {<\/p>\n
            steps {<\/p>\n
                sh 'python setup.py install'<\/p>\n
            }<\/p>\n
        }<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Jenkins\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u4ed3\u5e93\u548cJenkinsfile\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7a0b\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\u662fPython\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Python\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5176\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7fPython\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u6109\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u6211\u7684Python\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff1f<\/strong>
\u9009\u62e9Python\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u51e0\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0cIDLE\u548cThonny\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0cPyCharm\u548cVisual Studio Code\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u652f\u6301\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u559c\u597d\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6700\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n
Python\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5927\u591a\u6570Python\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u96c6\u6210\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5728\u7ebf\u534f\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u90fd\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9010\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u67e5\u9605\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u8c03\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7a0b\u6548\u7387\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u952e\u7684 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1160673,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1160666"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1160666"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1160666\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1160676,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1160666\/revisions\/1160676"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1160673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1160666"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1160666"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1160666"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}