{"id":1165858,"date":"2025-01-15T15:25:34","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T07:25:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1165858.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T15:25:39","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T07:25:39","slug":"python%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99%e7%9a%84%e7%bd%91%e7%ab%99%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1165858.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25210105\/fe902cfc-8538-4366-a651-ec7b67c34946.webp\" alt=\"python\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>Python\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528web\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528web\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u4f7fPython\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u987a\u5229\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Web\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6d41\u884c\u7684web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982Django\u3001Flask\u3001FastAPI\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72web\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. Django<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Django\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684Python Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u9f13\u52b1\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5e72\u51c0\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002Django\u5185\u7f6e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982ORM\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff09\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u7b49\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u590d\u6742\u7684web\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5Django<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5Django\u6846\u67b6\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">pip install django<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Django\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">django-admin startproject mysite<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">python manage.py startapp myapp<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728settings.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7684models.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fc1\u79fb\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">python manage.py makemigrations<\/p>\n<p>python manage.py migrate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u542f\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u542f\u52a8Django\u5f00\u53d1\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">python manage.py runserver<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>2. Flask<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Flask\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684Python Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u5c0f\u578b\u5230\u4e2d\u578b\u7684web\u5e94\u7528\u3002Flask\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u6d01\u7684API\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5Flask<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5Flask\u6846\u67b6\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">pip install flask<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u521b\u5efaFlask\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">from flask import Flask<\/p>\n<p>app = Flask(__name__)<\/p>\n<p>@app.route(&#39;\/&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>def hello_world():<\/p>\n<p>    return &#39;Hello, World!&#39;<\/p>\n<p>if __name__ == &#39;__m<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>n__&#39;:<\/p>\n<p>    app.run()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd0\u884cFlask\u5e94\u7528\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">python app.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>3. FastAPI<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>FastAPI\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u7684Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6807\u51c6Python\u7c7b\u578b\u63d0\u793a\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684API\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5FastAPI\u548cUvicorn<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5FastAPI\u548cASGI\u670d\u52a1\u5668Uvicorn\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">pip install fastapi uvicorn<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u521b\u5efaFastAPI\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">from fastapi import FastAPI<\/p>\n<p>app = FastAPI()<\/p>\n<p>@app.get(&quot;\/&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>def read_root():<\/p>\n<p>    return {&quot;Hello&quot;: &quot;World&quot;}<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd0\u884cFastAPI\u5e94\u7528\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">uvicorn main:app --reload<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u4f60\u7684Python\u7f51\u7ad9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6709Nginx\u3001Apache\u3001Gunicorn\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. Gunicorn<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Gunicorn\uff08Green Unicorn\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aPython WSGI HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5Gunicorn<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5Gunicorn\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">pip install gunicorn<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fd0\u884cDjango\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Gunicorn\u8fd0\u884cDjango\u5e94\u7528\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">gunicorn mysite.wsgi:application<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fd0\u884cFlask\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Gunicorn\u8fd0\u884cFlask\u5e94\u7528\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">gunicorn -w 4 -b 127.0.0.1:4000 app:app<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>2. Nginx<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684HTTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5Nginx<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u88c5Nginx\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">sudo apt-get install nginx  # \u5728Debian\/Ubuntu\u4e0a<\/p>\n<p>sudo yum install nginx      # \u5728CentOS\/RHEL\u4e0a<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6eNginx<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-nginx\">server {<\/p>\n<p>    listen 80;<\/p>\n<p>    server_name example.com;<\/p>\n<p>    location \/ {<\/p>\n<p>        proxy_pass http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000;<\/p>\n<p>        proxy_set_header Host $host;<\/p>\n<p>        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;<\/p>\n<p>        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;<\/p>\n<p>        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;<\/p>\n<p>    }<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u542f\u52a8Nginx<\/strong>\uff1a\u542f\u52a8Nginx\u670d\u52a1\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">sudo systemctl start nginx<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5c06Python\u7f51\u7ad9\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u6709AWS\u3001Google Cloud\u3001Azure\u3001Heroku\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. AWS<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Amazon Web Services\uff08AWS\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u521b\u5efaEC2\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728AWS\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaEC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u6d41\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528SSH\u8fde\u63a5\u5230EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">ssh -i \/path\/to\/key.pem ec2-user@your-ec2-ip<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728EC2\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72Python\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>2. Heroku<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Heroku\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08PaaS\uff09\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55Python\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5Heroku CLI<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Heroku\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u767b\u5f55Heroku<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Heroku CLI\u767b\u5f55\u4f60\u7684Heroku\u8d26\u6237\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">heroku login<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Heroku CLI\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">heroku create myapp<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6eProcfile<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efaProcfile\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-plaintext\">web: gunicorn app:app<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u5230Heroku\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git push heroku main<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u662f\u786e\u4fddPython\u7f51\u7ad9\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u4fe1\u606f\u3001API\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">export DATABASE_URL=&#39;postgres:\/\/user:password@localhost\/dbname&#39;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bfb\u53d6\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">import os<\/p>\n<p>database_url = os.getenv(&#39;DATABASE_URL&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>2. \u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7528\u4e8e\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528venv\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">python -m venv env<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">source env\/bin\/activate  # \u5728Unix\u6216MacOS\u4e0a<\/p>\n<p>.\\env\\Scripts\\activate  # \u5728Windows\u4e0a<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u76d1\u63a7<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u65e5\u5fd7<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bf7\u6c42\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Django\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">LOGGING = {<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;version&#39;: 1,<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;disable_existing_loggers&#39;: False,<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;handlers&#39;: {<\/p>\n<p>        &#39;file&#39;: {<\/p>\n<p>            &#39;level&#39;: &#39;DEBUG&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>            &#39;class&#39;: &#39;logging.FileHandler&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>            &#39;filename&#39;: &#39;\/path\/to\/django\/debug.log&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>        },<\/p>\n<p>    },<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;loggers&#39;: {<\/p>\n<p>        &#39;django&#39;: {<\/p>\n<p>            &#39;handlers&#39;: [&#39;file&#39;],<\/p>\n<p>            &#39;level&#39;: &#39;DEBUG&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>            &#39;propagate&#39;: True,<\/p>\n<p>        },<\/p>\n<p>    },<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>2. \u76d1\u63a7<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Prometheus\u3001Grafana\u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u76d1\u63a7\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u62a5\u8b66<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u62a5\u8b66\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5f53\u7f51\u7ad9\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u65f6\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u516d\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u653b\u51fb\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. HTTPS<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u83b7\u53d6SSL\u8bc1\u4e66<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u83b7\u53d6SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528Let&#39;s Encrypt\u514d\u8d39\u8bc1\u4e66\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6eNginx\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u542f\u7528HTTPS\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-nginx\">server {<\/p>\n<p>    listen 443 ssl;<\/p>\n<p>    server_name example.com;<\/p>\n<p>    ssl_certificate \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/example.com.crt;<\/p>\n<p>    ssl_certificate_key \/etc\/nginx\/ssl\/example.com.key;<\/p>\n<p>    location \/ {<\/p>\n<p>        proxy_pass http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8000;<\/p>\n<p>        proxy_set_header Host $host;<\/p>\n<p>        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;<\/p>\n<p>        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;<\/p>\n<p>        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;<\/p>\n<p>    }<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>2. \u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Django\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1aDjango\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u6269\u5c55<\/strong>\uff1aFlask\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5982Flask-Login\u3001Flask-Security\u7b49\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u4e03\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u7f13\u5b58<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u6280\u672f\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Django\u7f13\u5b58\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\uff1aDjango\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u7f13\u5b58\u6846\u67b6\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">CACHES = {<\/p>\n<p>    &#39;default&#39;: {<\/p>\n<p>        &#39;BACKEND&#39;: &#39;django.core.cache.backends.memcached.MemcachedCache&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>        &#39;LOCATION&#39;: &#39;127.0.0.1:11211&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>    }<\/p>\n<p>}<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Flask\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Flask-Cache\u6269\u5c55\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">from flask_caching import Cache<\/p>\n<p>cache = Cache(config={&#39;CACHE_TYPE&#39;: &#39;simple&#39;})<\/p>\n<p>cache.init_app(app)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>2. \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u7d22\u5f15<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u5b57\u6bb5\u6dfb\u52a0\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67e5\u8be2\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u907f\u514dN+1\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528select_related\u548cprefetch_related\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u516b\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u90e8\u7f72\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/devops\/52691.html\" target=\"_blank\">CI\/CD<\/a>\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u4f7f\u7528GitHub Actions<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>GitHub Actions\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u5230GitHub\u4e2d\u7684CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u7684<code>.github\/workflows<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-yaml\">name: CI\/CD<\/p>\n<p>on: [push]<\/p>\n<p>jobs:<\/p>\n<p>  build:<\/p>\n<p>    runs-on: ubuntu-latest<\/p>\n<p>    steps:<\/p>\n<p>    - name: Checkout code<\/p>\n<p>      uses: actions\/checkout@v2<\/p>\n<p>    - name: Set up Python<\/p>\n<p>      uses: actions\/setup-python@v2<\/p>\n<p>      with:<\/p>\n<p>        python-version: 3.8<\/p>\n<p>    - name: Install dependencies<\/p>\n<p>      run: |<\/p>\n<p>        python -m venv env<\/p>\n<p>        source env\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n<p>        pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n<p>    - name: Run tests<\/p>\n<p>      run: |<\/p>\n<p>        source env\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n<p>        python -m unittest discover<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>2. \u4f7f\u7528Jenkins<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Jenkins\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8eCI\/CD\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5Jenkins<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5Jenkins\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6eJenkins<\/strong>\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u914d\u7f6eGit\u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u4e5d\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. Git\u57fa\u7840<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git init<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u63d0\u4ea4\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git add .<\/p>\n<p>git commit -m &quot;Initial commit&quot;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>2. \u5206\u652f\u548c\u5408\u5e76<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5206\u652f<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u4fee\u590d\u521b\u5efa\u5206\u652f\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git checkout -b new-feature<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5408\u5e76\u5206\u652f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5206\u652f\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u4e3b\u5e72\u3002\n<pre><code class=\"language-shell\">git checkout main<\/p>\n<p>git merge new-feature<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u534f\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u4f7f\u7528GitHub<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>GitHub\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pull Request<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Pull Request\uff08PR\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Issue Tracker<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Issue Tracker\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u548cBug\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>2. \u4f7f\u7528Trello<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Trello\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/project-management\/23316.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u770b\u677f<\/strong>\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u770b\u677f\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u914d\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7f16\u5199\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u7f16\u5199\u6587\u6863<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6587\u6863<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Sphinx\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>2. \u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5355\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6539\u8fdb<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4fdd\u6301\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c2\u52a0\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6280\u672f\u535a\u5ba2<\/strong>\uff1a\u9605\u8bfb\u6280\u672f\u535a\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>2. \u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8d21\u732e\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6280\u672f\u8bba\u575b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6280\u672f\u8bba\u575b\u4e2d\u63d0\u95ee\u548c\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u4e8ePython\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u8fd8\u662f\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5c06Python\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff1f<\/strong><br 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