{"id":1168699,"date":"2025-01-15T16:01:24","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:01:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1168699.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T16:01:27","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:01:27","slug":"python3%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1168699.html","title":{"rendered":"python3\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u6ce8\u91ca"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/26065847\/91336dba-4ea7-4ce3-b5a5-ee38b9e2a0b7.webp\" alt=\"python3\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u6ce8\u91ca\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>Python3\u7f16\u5199\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08docstring\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/strong> Python\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bd4\u8f83\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>#<\/code>\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5355\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u6216\u8005\u4e09\u5f15\u53f7\uff08<code>&#39;&#39;&#39;<\/code> \u6216 <code>&quot;&quot;&quot;<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08docstring\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u91cd\u5f15\u53f7\u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u7c7b\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p><strong>\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6ce8\u91ca\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u5c3e\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n<p>print(&quot;Hello, World!&quot;)  # \u8f93\u51faHello, World!<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong>\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u884c\u7684<code>#<\/code>\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u5f15\u53f7\u5305\u88f9\u6ce8\u91ca\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>&#39;&#39;&#39;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u5f15\u53f7\u5305\u88f9\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n<p>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7c7b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<p>&#39;&#39;&#39;<\/p>\n<p>print(&quot;Hello, World!&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08docstring\uff09<\/strong>\u662fPython\u4e2d\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6ce8\u91ca\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u7c7b\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u51fd\u6570<code>help()<\/code>\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">def greet(name):<\/p>\n<p>    &quot;&quot;&quot;<\/p>\n<p>    \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/p>\n<p>    \u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6253\u5370\u95ee\u5019\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p>    \u53c2\u6570:<\/p>\n<p>    name -- \u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u59d3\u540d<\/p>\n<p>    &quot;&quot;&quot;<\/p>\n<p>    print(f&quot;Hello, {name}!&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>greet(&quot;Alice&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6ce8\u91ca\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5355\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7528<code>#<\/code>\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\u793a\uff0c<code>#<\/code>\u7b26\u53f7\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5373\u4e3a\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u884c\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1.1 \u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a<code>#<\/code>\u7b26\u53f7\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n<p>print(&quot;Hello, World!&quot;)  # \u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u884c\u5c3e\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u8be5\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1.2 \u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5197\u957f\u548c\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u91ca\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8981\u5408\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u9760\u8fd1\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u76f8\u9694\u8f83\u8fdc\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u53ea\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u8f83\u5927\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u5f15\u53f7\uff08<code>&#39;&#39;&#39;<\/code>\u6216<code>&quot;&quot;&quot;<\/code>\uff09\u5305\u88f9\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2.1 \u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u7eed\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h2><strong>\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>print(&quot;Hello, World!&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u5220\u9664\u6ce8\u91ca\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2.2 \u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u5f15\u53f7\u5305\u88f9\u6ce8\u91ca<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u5f15\u53f7\uff08<code>&#39;&#39;&#39;<\/code>\u6216<code>&quot;&quot;&quot;<\/code>\uff09\u5305\u88f9\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">&#39;&#39;&#39;<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u5f15\u53f7\u5305\u88f9\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n<p>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7c7b\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<p>&#39;&#39;&#39;<\/p>\n<p>print(&quot;Hello, World!&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e09\u5f15\u53f7\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u6574\u9f50\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e09\u5f15\u53f7\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5e38\u91cf\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8d4b\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2.3 \u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6<\/strong>\uff1a\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u91ca\u683c\u5f0f\u8981\u6574\u9f50<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u5f15\u53f7\u5305\u88f9\u6ce8\u91ca\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u6574\u9f50\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7a7a\u884c\u548c\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u957f\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fc7\u957f\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08docstring\uff09<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08docstring\uff09\u662fPython\u4e2d\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6ce8\u91ca\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u7c7b\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u91cd\u5f15\u53f7\u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u51fd\u6570<code>help()<\/code>\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3.1 \u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u7528\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u7c7b\u6216\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u91cd\u5f15\u53f7\u5305\u88f9\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">def greet(name):<\/p>\n<p>    &quot;&quot;&quot;<\/p>\n<p>    \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/p>\n<p>    \u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u6253\u5370\u95ee\u5019\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n<p>    \u53c2\u6570:<\/p>\n<p>    name -- \u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u59d3\u540d<\/p>\n<p>    &quot;&quot;&quot;<\/p>\n<p>    print(f&quot;Hello, {name}!&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>greet(&quot;Alice&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fd\u6570<code>greet<\/code>\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3.2 \u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u683c\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6587\u6863\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">def function_name(parameters):<\/p>\n<p>    &quot;&quot;&quot;<\/p>\n<p>    \u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<p>    \u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e:<\/p>\n<p>    \u5bf9\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>    \u53c2\u6570:<\/p>\n<p>    param1 -- \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<p>    param2 -- \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<p>    \u8fd4\u56de\u503c:<\/p>\n<p>    \u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u7684\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<p>    \u5f02\u5e38:<\/p>\n<p>    \u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u8bf4\u660e<\/p>\n<p>    &quot;&quot;&quot;<\/p>\n<p>    pass<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5305\u62ec\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u7b80\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8bfb\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u89e3\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3.3 \u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9075\u5faa\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\uff1a\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6587\u6863\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u7c7b\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5197\u957f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5197\u957f\u548c\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u6587\u6863\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u6ce8\u91ca\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4.1 \u6ce8\u91ca\u8981\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5197\u957f\u548c\u590d\u6742\u3002\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4.2 \u6ce8\u91ca\u8981\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73b0\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee3\u7801\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4.3 \u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u53ea\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u6ce8\u91ca\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5e94\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u5173\u952e\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4.4 \u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u540d<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4.5 \u9075\u5faa\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u6ce8\u91ca\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>5.1 PEP 257<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>PEP 257\u662fPython\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u9075\u5faaPEP 257\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>5.2 Sphinx<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Sphinx\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8ePython\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6587\u6863\u751f\u6210\u3002Sphinx\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u751f\u6210HTML\u3001LaTeX\u7b49\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>5.3 PyDoc<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>PyDoc\u662fPython\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u6587\u6863\u751f\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecePython\u6e90\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u751f\u6210HTML\u6216\u7eaf\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002PyDoc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6587\u6863\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6ce8\u91ca\u662fPython\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u6ce8\u91ca\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528<code>#<\/code>\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5bf9\u5355\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u6216\u8005\u4e09\u5f15\u53f7\uff08<code>&#39;&#39;&#39;<\/code>\u6216<code>&quot;&quot;&quot;<\/code>\uff09\u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08docstring\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u91cd\u5f15\u53f7\u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u7c7b\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9\u8981\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\u3001\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3001\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u591a\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u3001\u9075\u5faa\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528PEP 257\u3001Sphinx\u3001PyDoc\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u5728Python\u7f16\u5199\u6ce8\u91ca\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python3\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u4f7f\u7528\u4e95\u53f7\uff08#\uff09\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u4e95\u53f7\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6587\u672c\u90fd\u5c06\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<code># \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728Python3\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u867d\u7136Python\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u6216\u4e09\u91cd\u5f15\u53f7\uff08&#39;&#39;&#39;\u6216&quot;&quot;&quot;\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">&quot;&quot;&quot;\n\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\n\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\n&quot;&quot;&quot;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4e09\u91cd\u5f15\u53f7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08docstring\uff09\u4e2d\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6ce8\u91ca\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u6ce8\u91ca\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u65b0\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u6210\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u662f\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python3\u7f16\u5199\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08docstring\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6709\u610f\u4e49 [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1168705,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1168699"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1168699"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1168699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1168708,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1168699\/revisions\/1168708"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1168705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1168699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1168699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1168699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}