{"id":1170763,"date":"2025-01-15T16:26:33","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:26:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1170763.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T16:26:36","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T08:26:36","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%af%bb%e5%8f%96zip%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%86%85%e5%ae%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1170763.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u53d6zip\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u53d6zip\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\"<\/p>\n

Python\u8bfb\u53d6zip\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528zipfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3001shutil<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u4ee5\u53capatool<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0czipfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u89e3\u538b\u3001\u5199\u5165\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528zipfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6zip\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001ZIPFILE\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5bfc\u5165zipfile\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528zipfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u524d\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5bfc\u5165\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import zipfile<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6253\u5f00zip\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6zip\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528ZipFile<\/code>\u7c7b\u6253\u5f00zip\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
with zipfile.ZipFile('example.zip', 'r') as zip_ref:<\/p>\n
    # \u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684'example.zip'<\/code>\u662fzip\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c'r'<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u53ea\u8bfb\u6a21\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5217\u51fazip\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00zip\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ZipFile.namelist()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6zip\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
with zipfile.ZipFile('example.zip', 'r') as zip_ref:<\/p>\n
    file_list = zip_ref.namelist()<\/p>\n
    print(file_list)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542bzip\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ZipFile.read()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6zip\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
with zipfile.ZipFile('example.zip', 'r') as zip_ref:<\/p>\n
    file_content = zip_ref.read('file_inside_zip.txt')<\/p>\n
    print(file_content.decode('utf-8'))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c'file_inside_zip.txt'<\/code>\u662fzip\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0cread()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4ee5\u5b57\u8282\u5f62\u5f0f\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528decode()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ZipFile.extract()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u53d6zip\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
with zipfile.ZipFile('example.zip', 'r') as zip_ref:<\/p>\n
    zip_ref.extract('file_inside_zip.txt', 'output_directory')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c'file_inside_zip.txt'<\/code>\u662fzip\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c'output_directory'<\/code>\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u63d0\u53d6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ZipFile.extractall()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u53d6zip\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
with zipfile.ZipFile('example.zip', 'r') as zip_ref:<\/p>\n
    zip_ref.extractall('output_directory')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c'output_directory'<\/code>\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u63d0\u53d6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001SHUTIL\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
shutil<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u7684unpack_archive()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u538bzip\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import shutil<\/p>\n
shutil.unpack_archive('example.zip', 'output_directory')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c'example.zip'<\/code>\u662fzip\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c'output_directory'<\/code>\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u63d0\u53d6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001PATOOL\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
patool<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5f52\u6863\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u538b\u7f29\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528patool<\/code>\u89e3\u538bzip\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import patoolib<\/p>\n
patoolib.extract_archive('example.zip', outdir='output_directory')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c'example.zip'<\/code>\u662fzip\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff0c'output_directory'<\/code>\u662f\u76ee\u6807\u63d0\u53d6\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Python\u8bfb\u53d6zip\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528zipfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3001shutil<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u4ee5\u53capatool<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0czipfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u89e3\u538b\u3001\u5199\u5165\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u6253\u5f00zip\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5217\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u63d0\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u3002shutil<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u548cpatool<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u5219\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406zip\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6zip\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6zip\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684zipfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528zipfile.ZipFile<\/code>\u7c7b\u6253\u5f00zip\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528namelist()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528read()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
import zipfile\n\nwith zipfile.ZipFile('example.zip', 'r') as zip_ref:\n    print(zip_ref.namelist())  # \u6253\u5370zip\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\n    with zip_ref.open('file.txt') as file:\n        content = file.read()\n        print(content.decode('utf-8'))  # \u8bfb\u53d6\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406zip\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5982\u679czip\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u904d\u5386\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3002\u901a\u8fc7namelist()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u6b21\u8bfb\u53d6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
import zipfile\n\nwith zipfile.ZipFile('example.zip', 'r') as zip_ref:\n    for file_name in zip_ref.namelist():\n        with zip_ref.open(file_name) as file:\n            content = file.read()\n            print(f'Content of {file_name}:')\n            print(content.decode('utf-8'))\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8bfb\u53d6\u538b\u7f29\u7684zip\u6587\u4ef6\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0cPython\u7684zipfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u652f\u6301\u8bfb\u53d6\u538b\u7f29\u7684zip\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7zipfile<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8f7b\u677e\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6253\u5f00zip\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5982'r'\u8868\u793a\u53ea\u8bfb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u8bfb\u53d6\u5e76\u89e3\u538b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u8bfb\u53d6zip\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528zipfile\u6a21\u5757\u3001shutil\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u4ee5\u53capatool\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1170766,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1170763"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1170763"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1170763\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1170769,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1170763\/revisions\/1170769"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1170766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1170763"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1170763"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1170763"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}