{"id":1178652,"date":"2025-01-15T18:13:35","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T10:13:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1178652.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T18:13:38","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T10:13:38","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%94%b9%e6%89%93%e5%8d%b0%e5%ad%97%e4%bd%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1178652.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u6253\u5370\u5b57\u4f53"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25113244\/3159b2b1-32d7-4820-8c91-6b2b6997622f.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u6253\u5370\u5b57\u4f53\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>Python\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u547d\u4ee4\u3001HTML\/CSS\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u6253\u5370\u5b57\u4f53<\/strong>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982<code>colorama<\/code>\u548c<code>termcolor<\/code>\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u547d\u4ee4\u548cHTML\/CSS\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982colorama\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u5b57\u4f53\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6837\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. colorama\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>colorama<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6539\u53d8\u6587\u672c\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301Windows\u548cUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5colorama\u5e93\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install colorama<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528colorama\u5e93\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from colorama import Fore, Back, Style, init<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521d\u59cb\u5316colorama<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>init()<\/p>\n<p>print(Fore.RED + &#39;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ea2\u8272\u5b57\u4f53&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>print(Back.GREEN + &#39;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u7eff\u8272\u80cc\u666f&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>print(Style.BRIGHT + &#39;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u9ad8\u4eae\u5b57\u4f53&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>print(Style.RESET_ALL + &#39;\u6062\u590d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6837\u5f0f&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>colorama\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u5e38\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e38\u91cf\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c<code>Fore.RED<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u524d\u666f\u8272\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c<code>Back.GREEN<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u80cc\u666f\u8272\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\uff0c<code>Style.BRIGHT<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u9ad8\u4eae\u3002\u4f7f\u7528<code>Style.RESET_ALL<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6837\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. termcolor\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>termcolor<\/code>\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6539\u53d8\u6587\u672c\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8eUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5termcolor\u5e93\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install termcolor<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528termcolor\u5e93\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from termcolor import colored<\/p>\n<p>print(colored(&#39;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ea2\u8272\u5b57\u4f53&#39;, &#39;red&#39;))<\/p>\n<p>print(colored(&#39;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u7eff\u8272\u5b57\u4f53\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u84dd\u8272\u80cc\u666f&#39;, &#39;green&#39;, &#39;on_blue&#39;))<\/p>\n<p>print(colored(&#39;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u9ad8\u4eae\u5b57\u4f53&#39;, attrs=[&#39;bold&#39;]))<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. ANSI\u8f6c\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>ANSI\u8f6c\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7c7bUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4e00\u4e9bWindows\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u547d\u4ee4\u6539\u53d8\u5b57\u4f53\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">print(&#39;\\033[31m&#39; + &#39;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ea2\u8272\u5b57\u4f53&#39; + &#39;\\033[0m&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>print(&#39;\\033[42m&#39; + &#39;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u7eff\u8272\u80cc\u666f&#39; + &#39;\\033[0m&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>print(&#39;\\033[1m&#39; + &#39;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u9ad8\u4eae\u5b57\u4f53&#39; + &#39;\\033[0m&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. Windows\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u547d\u4ee4<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Windows\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>color<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6539\u53d8\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u7684\u524d\u666f\u8272\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u7edf\u4e00\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u67d0\u6bb5\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import os<\/p>\n<p>os.system(&#39;color 0A&#39;)  # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u524d\u666f\u8272\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u8272\u4e3a\u9ed1\u8272<\/p>\n<p>print(&#39;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u7eff\u8272\u5b57\u4f53&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528HTML\/CSS<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728Jupyter Notebook\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528HTML\u548cCSS\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u6587\u672c\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from IPython.core.display import HTML<\/p>\n<p>HTML(&#39;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ea2\u8272\u5b57\u4f53&lt;\/span&gt;&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>HTML(&#39;&lt;span style=&quot;background-color: green;&quot;&gt;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u7eff\u8272\u80cc\u666f&lt;\/span&gt;&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>HTML(&#39;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u9ad8\u4eae\u5b57\u4f53&lt;\/span&gt;&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. rich\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>rich<\/code>\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6253\u5370\u5bcc\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u989c\u8272\u3001\u6837\u5f0f\u3001\u8868\u683c\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5rich\u5e93\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install rich<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528rich\u5e93\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from rich.console import Console<\/p>\n<p>console = Console()<\/p>\n<p>console.print(&#39;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ea2\u8272\u5b57\u4f53&#39;, style=&#39;red&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>console.print(&#39;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u7eff\u8272\u80cc\u666f&#39;, style=&#39;on green&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>console.print(&#39;\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u9ad8\u4eae\u5b57\u4f53&#39;, style=&#39;bold&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8f7b\u677e\u6539\u53d8\u6253\u5370\u5b57\u4f53\u7684\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u3002<strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982colorama\u548crich\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u547d\u4ee4\u548cHTML\/CSS\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u8f93\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u6253\u5370\u7684\u5b57\u4f53\u6837\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u66f4\u6539\u6253\u5370\u5b57\u4f53\u6837\u5f0f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6253\u5370\u8f93\u51fa\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5b57\u4f53\u6837\u5f0f\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u5e93\uff0c\u5982Tkinter\u6216Pygame\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5b57\u4f53\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u5728Tkinter\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>font<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u5728Pygame\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>pygame.font.Font<\/code>\u6765\u52a0\u8f7d\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b57\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u6253\u5370\u6587\u672c\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u867d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u66f4\u6539\u5b57\u4f53\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7ANSI\u8f6c\u4e49\u5e8f\u5217\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6539\u53d8\u6253\u5370\u6587\u672c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>\\033[31m<\/code>\u6765\u6253\u5370\u7ea2\u8272\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>\\033[0m<\/code>\u91cd\u7f6e\u56de\u9ed8\u8ba4\u989c\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8f93\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u9192\u76ee\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528<code>rich<\/code>\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u5f69\u8272\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u60a8\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u8868\u683c\u3001\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6761\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u672c\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528<code>rich<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6587\u672c\u6837\u5f0f\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u4f7f\u6253\u5370\u8f93\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u89c2\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u547d\u4ee4\u3001HTML\/CSS\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u6253\u5370\u5b57\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982col [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1178657,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1178652"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1178652"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1178652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1178660,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1178652\/revisions\/1178660"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1178657"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1178652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1178652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1178652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}