{"id":1180533,"date":"2025-01-15T18:38:02","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T10:38:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1180533.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T18:38:05","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T10:38:05","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%89%a7%e8%a1%8cpython%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1180533.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884cpython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25125213\/de53b37f-ccae-4544-aa6e-e7b11f7fa9d4.webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884cpython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> \u8981\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c<strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u3001IDE\uff08\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff09\u3001\u53cc\u51fb\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong>\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165<code>python --version<\/code>\u6216<code>python3 --version<\/code>\u6765\u68c0\u67e5Python\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ecePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5b58\u653ePython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>cd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u76ee\u5f55\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u5982<code>cd path_to_your_script<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\uff1a\n<pre><code class=\"language-sh\">python script_name.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fPython 3.x\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-sh\">python3 script_name.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u68c0\u67e5Python\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">python --version<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6216\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">python3 --version<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679cPython\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793aPython\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95ee<a href=\"https:\/\/www.python.org\/downloads\/\">Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>cd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5b58\u653ePython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684<code>projects<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">cd ~\/projects<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">cd C:\\Users\\YourUsername\\projects<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3. \u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">python script_name.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fPython 3.x\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">python3 script_name.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5176\u4e2d<code>script_name.py<\/code>\u662f\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eIDE<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982PyCharm\u3001VS Code\uff08Visual Studio Code\uff09\u3001Jupyter Notebook\u3001Spyder\u7b49\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7684IDE\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u6253\u5f00Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728IDE\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u4e2d\u7684&quot;File&quot;\u9009\u9879\u9009\u62e9&quot;Open File&#8230;&quot;\u6765\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u62d6\u653e\u5230IDE\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3. \u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728IDE\u4e2d\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1IDE\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>PyCharm<\/strong>\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e2d\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952eShift+F10\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>VS Code<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53f3\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u5e76\u9009\u62e9&quot;Run Python File in Terminal&quot;\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952eCtrl+Shift+P\u5e76\u9009\u62e9&quot;Python: Run Python File in Terminal&quot;\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Jupyter Notebook<\/strong>\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e2d\u7684&quot;Run&quot;\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952eShift+Enter\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Spyder<\/strong>\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e2d\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952eF5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u51fb\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u51fbPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u5173\u95ed\u8fd0\u884c\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u5173\u8054<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u5c06<code>.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u4e0ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5173\u8054\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Python\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u6b64\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u53cc\u51fb\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u627e\u5230\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u811a\u672c\u5305\u542b\u8f93\u5165\u6216\u8f93\u51fa\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5982<code>input(&quot;Press Enter to continue...&quot;)<\/code>\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7a97\u53e3\u7acb\u5373\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u5728Windows\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6253\u5f00\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u6309\u4e0bWin+R\u952e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165<code>taskschd.msc<\/code>\u5e76\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9&quot;\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u672c\u4efb\u52a1&#8230;&quot;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u5411\u5bfc\u63d0\u793a\u914d\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u63cf\u8ff0\u3001\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9&quot;\u542f\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f&quot;\uff0c\u5e76\u5728&quot;\u7a0b\u5e8f\/\u811a\u672c&quot;\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u5982<code>C:\\Python39\\python.exe<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u5728&quot;\u6dfb\u52a0\u53c2\u6570&quot;\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u5982<code>C:\\path_to_your_script\\script_name.py<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u521b\u5efa\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u5411\u5bfc\u5b8c\u6210\u5269\u4f59\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h4>2. \u5728macOS\u548cLinux\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528cron<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728macOS\u548cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>cron<\/code>\u6765\u5b9a\u65f6\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f16\u8f91<code>crontab<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\uff1a\n<pre><code class=\"language-sh\">crontab -e<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\u5728<code>crontab<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8981\u6267\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u51cc\u66682\u70b9\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a\n<pre><code class=\"language-sh\">0 2 * * * \/usr\/bin\/python3 \/path_to_your_script\/script_name.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\uff1a\u4fdd\u5b58<code>crontab<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u9002\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6ePython\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u5728Windows\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6ePython\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><h5>\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/h5>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u8bbf\u95ee<a href=\"https:\/\/www.python.org\/downloads\/\">Python\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u5e76\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u7528\u4e8eWindows\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u52fe\u9009&quot;Add Python to PATH&quot;\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9&quot;Customize installation&quot;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728&quot;Optional Features&quot;\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u52fe\u9009&quot;pip&quot;\uff08Python\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u548c&quot;tcl\/tk&quot;\uff08\u7528\u4e8eGUI\u5f00\u53d1\uff09\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb&quot;Next&quot;\uff0c\u5728&quot;Advanced Options&quot;\u9875\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u62e9&quot;Install for all users&quot;\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u4e0bPython\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb&quot;Install&quot;\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h5>\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h5>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6253\u5f00&quot;\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f&quot;\uff0c\u9009\u62e9&quot;\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5b89\u5168&quot; -&gt; &quot;\u7cfb\u7edf&quot; -&gt; &quot;\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e&quot;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728&quot;\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c5e\u6027&quot;\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb&quot;\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf&quot;\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728&quot;\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf&quot;\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u9009\u62e9&quot;Path&quot;\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb&quot;\u7f16\u8f91&quot;\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728&quot;\u7f16\u8f91\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf&quot;\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb&quot;\u65b0\u5efa&quot;\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u5982<code>C:\\Python39<\/code>\uff09\u548cScripts\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u5982<code>C:\\Python39\\Scripts<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u70b9\u51fb&quot;\u786e\u5b9a&quot;\u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h5>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/h5>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff08cmd\uff09\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">python --version<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793aPython\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u5728macOS\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6ePython\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><h5>\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/h5>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>macOS\u901a\u5e38\u9884\u88c5\u6709Python 2.x\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u5efa\u8bae\u5b89\u88c5Python 3.x\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python 3.x\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Homebrew\uff1a\n<pre><code class=\"language-sh\">\/bin\/bash -c &quot;$(curl -fsSL https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/Homebrew\/install\/HEAD\/install.sh)&quot;<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5Homebrew\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Python 3.x\u7248\u672c\uff1a\n<pre><code class=\"language-sh\">brew install python<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h5>\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h5>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Homebrew\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">python3 --version<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793aPython\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3. \u5728Linux\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6ePython\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><h5>\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/h5>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u9884\u88c5\u6709Python\uff0c\u4f46\u5efa\u8bae\u5b89\u88c5Python 3.x\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982apt\u3001yum\uff09\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Python 3.x\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>Ubuntu\/Debian\uff1a\n<pre><code class=\"language-sh\">sudo apt update<\/p>\n<p>sudo apt install python3 python3-pip<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>CentOS\/RHEL\uff1a\n<pre><code class=\"language-sh\">sudo yum install python3 python3-pip<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h5>\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h5>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5927\u591a\u6570Linux\u53d1\u884c\u7248\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">python3 --version<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793aPython\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406Python\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Python\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff08virtual environment\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a\n<pre><code class=\"language-sh\">python3 -m venv venv<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d<code>venv<\/code>\u662f\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/p>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h4>2. \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6839\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff1a\n<pre><code class=\"language-sh\">venv\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u5728macOS\u548cLinux\u4e0a\uff1a\n<pre><code class=\"language-sh\">source venv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3. \u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">pip install requests<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4. \u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u5e73\u5e38\u4e00\u6837\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">python script_name.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>5. \u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">deactivate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e03\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. &quot;python: command not found&quot; \u9519\u8bef<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165<code>python<\/code>\u6216<code>python3<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0&quot;command not found&quot;\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aPython\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6ePython\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7f16\u7801\u9519\u8bef<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7f16\u7801\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># -*- coding: utf-8 -*-<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3. \u6a21\u5757\u672a\u627e\u5230\u9519\u8bef<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0&quot;ModuleNotFoundError&quot;\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u5c11<code>requests<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">pip install requests<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Pandas\u5e93\u8bfb\u53d6CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import pandas as pd<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8bfb\u53d6CSV\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>df = pd.read_csv(&#39;data.csv&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>df[&#39;new_column&#39;] = df[&#39;existing_column&#39;] * 2<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4fdd\u5b58\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>df.to_csv(&#39;processed_data.csv&#39;, index=False)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u6279\u91cf\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5220\u9664\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6279\u91cf\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import os<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>folder_path = &#39;path_to_your_folder&#39;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6279\u91cf\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>for filename in os.listdir(folder_path):<\/p>\n<p>    new_filename = &#39;prefix_&#39; + filename<\/p>\n<p>    os.rename(os.path.join(folder_path, filename), os.path.join(folder_path, new_filename))<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Requests\u5e93\u8fdb\u884cHTTP GET\u8bf7\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import requests<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76ee\u6807URL<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>url = &#39;https:\/\/api.example.com\/data&#39;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u53d1\u9001HTTP GET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>if response.status_code == 200:<\/p>\n<p>    data = response.json()<\/p>\n<p>    print(data)<\/p>\n<p>else:<\/p>\n<p>    print(&#39;\u8bf7\u6c42\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff1a&#39;, response.status_code)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216<code>cron<\/code>\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>time<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import time<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>def scheduled_task():<\/p>\n<p>    print(&#39;\u6267\u884c\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6bcf\u969410\u79d2\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>while True:<\/p>\n<p>    scheduled_task()<\/p>\n<p>    time.sleep(10)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230Python\u811a\u672c\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6267\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e5d\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u7f16\u5199\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7f16\u5199\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u7f16\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u77ed\u6216\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08docstrings\uff09\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u7c7b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u7c7b\u53ea\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>2. \u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u7ba1\u7406Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7248\u672c\u548c\u53d8\u66f4\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u521b\u5efaGit\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u652f\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5408\u5e76\u5206\u652f\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>3. \u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u786e\u4fddPython\u811a\u672c\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528unittest\u6216pytest\u6846\u67b6\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u7c7b\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u4e0d\u540c\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>4. \u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u4fee\u590dPython\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528print\u8bed\u53e5\u6216logging\u6a21\u5757\u8f93\u51fa\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982PyCharm\u548cVS Code\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528pdb\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u8f93\u5165pdb.set_trace()\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u3001IDE\u3001\u53cc\u51fb\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u9002\u7528\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6ePython\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u7559\u8a00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff08CMD\uff09\u6216PowerShell\u6765\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u811a\u672c\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165<code>python script_name.py<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5728macOS\u6216Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u6837\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fddPython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6267\u884c\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165<code>python -m py_compile script_name.py<\/code>\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u7f16\u8bd1\u811a\u672c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u5bfc\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u65f6\u6536\u5230\u6743\u9650\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u3002\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216PowerShell\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u3002\u5728Linux\u6216macOS\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a<code>sudo<\/code>\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<code>sudo python script_name.py<\/code>\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u3001IDE\uff08\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff09\u3001\u53cc\u51fb\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1180541,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1180533"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1180533"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1180533\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1180548,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1180533\/revisions\/1180548"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1180541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1180533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1180533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1180533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}