print("Hello, World!")<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6309\u94ae\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5982Notepad++\u3001Sublime Text\u3001Atom\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u4f46\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001 Notepad++<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Notepad++\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
print("Hello, World!")<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001 Sublime Text<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Sublime Text\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
print("Hello, World!")<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8c03\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001 \u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5927\u591a\u6570IDE\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u884c\u53f7\u5de6\u4fa7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u8c03\u8bd5\u6309\u94ae\u5f00\u59cb\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001 \u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528logging<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\nimport logging<\/p>\nlogging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)<\/p>\n
logging.info("This is an info message")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u89e3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u8fdbPython\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7f3a\u5931\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001 \u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u6307\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408Python\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u5426\u6709\u62fc\u5199\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u7f29\u8fdb\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
print("Hello, World!") # \u6b63\u786e<\/p>\nprint("Hello, World!) # \u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u7f3a\u5c11\u5f15\u53f7<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001 \u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7f3a\u5931<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u662f\u6307\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5e93\u6216\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd0\u884c\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f7f\u7528pip<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\npip install requests<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\nresponse = requests.get("https:\/\/api.example.com")<\/p>\n
print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001 \u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
with open("data.txt") as file: # \u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n data = file.read()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6216<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
with open("\/path\/to\/data.txt") as file: # \u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n data = file.read()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001 \u9075\u5faa\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9075\u5faa\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002Python\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u8003PEP 8\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7f29\u8fdb\u3001\u547d\u540d\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u547d\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
user_name = "John"<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7c7b\u7684\u547d\u540d\u4e5f\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u5e94\u89c4\u8303\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def get_user_name():<\/p>\n return "John"<\/p>\n
class User:<\/p>\n
def __init__(self, name):<\/p>\n
self.name = name<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001 \u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u529f\u80fd\u5355\u5143\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u6309\u9884\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528unittest<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n# main.py<\/p>\ndef add(a, b):<\/p>\n
return a + b<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
# test_main.py<\/p>\nimport unittest<\/p>\n
from main import add<\/p>\n
class TestMain(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n
def test_add(self):<\/p>\n
self.assertEqual(add(2, 3), 5)<\/p>\n
self.assertEqual(add(-1, 1), 0)<\/p>\n
self.assertEqual(add(0, 0), 0)<\/p>\n
if __name__ == "__main__":<\/p>\n
unittest.main()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001 \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Pylint\u3001Flake8\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Pylint\u5206\u6790\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pylint main.py<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
Pylint\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6539\u8fdb\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709Git\u3001SVN\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u56de\u6eda\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u534f\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001 \u4f7f\u7528Git\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Git\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u548c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fGit\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
git init<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
git add .<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
git commit -m "Initial commit"<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u63a8\u9001\u4ee3\u7801\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
git remote add origin <repository_url><\/p>\ngit push -u origin master<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001 \u4f7f\u7528GitHub\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u4f5c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
GitHub\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6258\u7ba1Git\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728GitHub\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u534f\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u521b\u5efaGitHub\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u5728GitHub\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u590d\u5236\u4ed3\u5e93URL\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u514b\u9686\u4ed3\u5e93\u5230\u672c\u5730\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
git clone <repository_url><\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u5e76\u63a8\u9001\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u5e76\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
git add .<\/p>\ngit commit -m "Update code"<\/p>\n
git push origin master<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u53d1\u5e03<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u8fdbPython\u5e76\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u90e8\u7f72\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f9b\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u53d1\u5e03\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5305\u5e76\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001 \u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u5de5\u5177\u6709Docker\u3001Ansible\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u90e8\u7f72Python\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u521b\u5efaDockerfile\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
# Dockerfile<\/p>\nFROM python:3.8-slim<\/p>\n
WORKDIR \/app<\/p>\n
COPY . \/app<\/p>\n
RUN pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
CMD ["python", "main.py"]<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
docker build -t my-python-app .<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u8fd0\u884cDocker\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
docker run -d -p 5000:5000 my-python-app<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001 \u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u5982AWS\u3001Azure\u3001Google Cloud\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528AWS Elastic Beanstalk\u90e8\u7f72Python\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u5b89\u88c5AWS CLI\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
aws configure<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u521b\u5efaElastic Beanstalk\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
eb init -p python-3.8 my-python-app<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u90e8\u7f72\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
eb create my-python-env<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
Elastic Beanstalk\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b49\uff0c\u7b80\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001 \u53d1\u5e03\u5230PyPI<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u5e03\u5230Python Package Index\uff08PyPI\uff09\uff0c\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u53d1\u5e03\u5230PyPI\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u521b\u5efa
setup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n# setup.py<\/p>\nfrom setuptools import setup, find_packages<\/p>\n
setup(<\/p>\n
name="my-python-lib",<\/p>\n
version="0.1",<\/p>\n
packages=find_packages(),<\/p>\n
install_requires=[<\/p>\n
# \u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n
],<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u6784\u5efa\u548c\u4e0a\u4f20\u5305\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel<\/p>\ntwine upload dist\/*<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6210\u529f\u4e0a\u4f20\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip install my-python-lib<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u4e5d\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\uff09\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff08CD\uff09\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002CI\/CD<\/a>\u5de5\u5177\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitHub Actions\u3001Travis CI\u7b49\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n1\u3001 \u4f7f\u7528GitHub Actions<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
GitHub Actions\u662fGitHub\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684CI\/CD\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728GitHub\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u521b\u5efa
.github\/workflows\/test.yml<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nname: Python application<\/p>\non: [push]<\/p>\n
jobs:<\/p>\n
build:<\/p>\n
runs-on: ubuntu-latest<\/p>\n
steps:<\/p>\n
- uses: actions\/checkout@v2<\/p>\n
- name: Set up Python<\/p>\n
uses: actions\/setup-python@v2<\/p>\n
with:<\/p>\n
python-version: 3.8<\/p>\n
- name: Install dependencies<\/p>\n
run: |<\/p>\n
python -m pip install --upgrade pip<\/p>\n
pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
- name: Run tests<\/p>\n
run: |<\/p>\n
pytest<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0cGitHub Actions\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
2\u3001 \u4f7f\u7528Jenkins<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Jenkins\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684CI\/CD\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Jenkins\u914d\u7f6e\u7b80\u5355\u7684CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u5b89\u88c5Jenkins\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u4eceJenkins\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5e76\u6309\u7167\u6307\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u914d\u7f6eJenkins\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u5728Jenkins\u754c\u9762\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u6e90\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u6b65\u9aa4\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u7f16\u5199Jenkinsfile\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efaJenkinsfile<\/code>\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49CI\/CD\u7ba1\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\npipeline {<\/p>\n agent any<\/p>\n
stages {<\/p>\n
stage('Build') {<\/p>\n
steps {<\/p>\n
sh 'python setup.py build'<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
stage('Test') {<\/p>\n
steps {<\/p>\n
sh 'pytest'<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
stage('Deploy') {<\/p>\n
steps {<\/p>\n
sh 'docker build -t my-python-app .'<\/p>\n
sh 'docker run -d -p 5000:5000 my-python-app'<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0cJenkins\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5341\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u8fdbPython\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ece\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001IDE\u3001\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5230\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6784\u5efa\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u5bf9\u4f60\u5728\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u8fdbPython\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u5982Notepad++\u3001VSCode\u6216PyCharm\uff09\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u4ee5\u201c.py\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201cmy_script.py\u201d\u3002\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u201cpython my_script.py\u201d\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u9519\u8bef\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8c03\u8bd5\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684print()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8f93\u51fa\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u8bc6\u522b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPython\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86pdb<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u9010\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u5982PyCharm\u6216VSCode\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e93\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/strong>
Python\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u6269\u5c55\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7import<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u5c06\u5e93\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982import math<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177pip<\/code>\uff0c\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165pip install package_name<\/code>\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u67e5\u9605\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u8fdbpython\u91cc\uff1a\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u8fdbPython\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u3001\u6587\u672c […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1180909,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1180900"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1180900"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1180900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1180910,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1180900\/revisions\/1180910"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1180909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1180900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1180900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1180900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"\u5982\u4f55\u628a\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u8fdbpython\u91cc\"](\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25125434\/fbb8e52d-4699-458e-aadc-6f86be92cefd.webp\")
<\/p>\n