{"id":1182026,"date":"2025-01-15T18:58:32","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T10:58:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1182026.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T18:58:35","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T10:58:35","slug":"python%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%a3%e7%94%a8%e4%be%8b%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1182026.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4f8b\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4f8b\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c\"<\/p>\n

Python\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4f8b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u65ad\u8a00\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a<\/strong>\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u5199\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4f8b\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4f8b\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u63a5\u53e3\u7684URL\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u3001\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u3002\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528unittest<\/code>\u6216pytest<\/code>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.1 \u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

requests<\/code>\u5e93\u662fPython\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e93\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u53d1\u9001GET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE\u7b49\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import requests<\/p>\n
response = requests.get("https:\/\/api.example.com\/data")<\/p>\n
print(response.status_code)<\/p>\n
print(response.json())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8981\u6c42\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Python\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982unittest<\/code>\u3001pytest<\/code>\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2.1 \u4f7f\u7528unittest<\/code>\u6846\u67b6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
unittest<\/code>\u662fPython\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import unittest<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
class TestAPI(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n
    def test_get_data(self):<\/p>\n
        response = requests.get("https:\/\/api.example.com\/data")<\/p>\n
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)<\/p>\n
        self.assertIn("data", response.json())<\/p>\n
if __name__ == "__mAI<\/a>n__":<\/p>\n
    unittest.main()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2.2 \u4f7f\u7528pytest<\/code>\u6846\u67b6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
pytest<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3unittest<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
def test_get_data():<\/p>\n
    response = requests.get("https:\/\/api.example.com\/data")<\/p>\n
    assert response.status_code == 200<\/p>\n
    assert "data" in response.json()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u53e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u9a8c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7requests<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u53d1\u9001\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.1 \u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
response = requests.get("https:\/\/api.example.com\/data", params={"key": "value"})<\/p>\n
print(response.status_code)<\/p>\n
print(response.json())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3.2 \u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
response = requests.post("https:\/\/api.example.com\/data", json={"key": "value"})<\/p>\n
print(response.status_code)<\/p>\n
print(response.json())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u65ad\u8a00\u6821\u9a8c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u65ad\u8a00\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65ad\u8a00\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4.1 \u72b6\u6001\u7801\u65ad\u8a00<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u9884\u671f\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4.2 \u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u65ad\u8a00<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
self.assertIn("data", response.json())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728unittest<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528HTMLTestRunner<\/code>\u751f\u6210HTML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u5728pytest<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pytest-html<\/code>\u63d2\u4ef6\u751f\u6210HTML\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
5.1 \u4f7f\u7528HTMLTestRunner<\/code>\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
import unittest<\/p>\n
from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner<\/p>\n
if __name__ == "__main__":<\/p>\n
    suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestAPI)<\/p>\n
    with open("report.html", "wb") as f:<\/p>\n
        runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=f, title="API Test Report")<\/p>\n
        runner.run(suite)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
5.2 \u4f7f\u7528pytest-html<\/code>\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
pip install pytest-html<\/p>\n
pytest --html=report.html<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1.1 \u786e\u5b9a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4f8b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u88ab\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u63a5\u53e3\u6587\u6863\u3001\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6c9f\u901a\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1.2 \u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5e94\u8986\u76d6\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u8fb9\u754c\u60c5\u51b5\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Excel\u3001Markdown\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
| \u7528\u4f8b\u7f16\u53f7 | \u7528\u4f8b\u63cf\u8ff0       | \u8bf7\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5 | \u8bf7\u6c42URL          | \u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570       | \u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c       |<\/p>\n
| -------- | -------------- | -------- | ---------------- | -------------- | -------------- |<\/p>\n
| TC001    | \u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e       | GET      | \/data            | {key: value}   | \u72b6\u6001\u7801200\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u5305\u542bdata\u5b57\u6bb5 |<\/p>\n
| TC002    | \u63d0\u4ea4\u6570\u636e       | POST     | \/data            | {key: value}   | \u72b6\u6001\u7801201\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u5305\u542bsuccess\u5b57\u6bb5 |<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
1.3 \u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528unittest<\/code>\u6216pytest<\/code>\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
import unittest<\/p>\n
class TestAPI(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n
    def test_get_data(self):<\/p>\n
        response = requests.get("https:\/\/api.example.com\/data", params={"key": "value"})<\/p>\n
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)<\/p>\n
        self.assertIn("data", response.json())<\/p>\n
    def test_post_data(self):<\/p>\n
        response = requests.post("https:\/\/api.example.com\/data", json={"key": "value"})<\/p>\n
        self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 201)<\/p>\n
        self.assertIn("success", response.json())<\/p>\n
if __name__ == "__main__":<\/p>\n
    unittest.main()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
2.1 \u4f7f\u7528unittest<\/code>\u6846\u67b6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
unittest<\/code>\u662fPython\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efaunittest.TestCase<\/code>\u7684\u5b50\u7c7b\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528unittest.main()<\/code>\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import unittest<\/p>\n
class TestExample(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n
    def test_add(self):<\/p>\n
        self.assertEqual(1 + 1, 2)<\/p>\n
if __name__ == "__main__":<\/p>\n
    unittest.main()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2.2 \u4f7f\u7528pytest<\/code>\u6846\u67b6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
pytest<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u3001fixture\u3001\u63d2\u4ef6\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u51fd\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6765\u4f7f\u7528pytest<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def test_add():<\/p>\n
    assert 1 + 1 == 2<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884cpytest<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pytest --html=report.html<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
3.1 \u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42URL\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
response = requests.get("https:\/\/api.example.com\/data", params={"key": "value"})<\/p>\n
print(response.status_code)<\/p>\n
print(response.json())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3.2 \u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u7528\u4e8e\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63d0\u4ea4\u6570\u636e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bf7\u6c42URL\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f53\u6765\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
response = requests.post("https:\/\/api.example.com\/data", json={"key": "value"})<\/p>\n
print(response.status_code)<\/p>\n
print(response.json())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u65ad\u8a00\u6821\u9a8c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u65ad\u8a00\u662f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4.1 \u72b6\u6001\u7801\u65ad\u8a00<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u65ad\u8a00\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u662f\u5426\u4e3a\u9884\u671f\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4.2 \u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u65ad\u8a00<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u65ad\u8a00\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
self.assertIn("data", response.json())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5728unittest<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528HTMLTestRunner<\/code>\u751f\u6210HTML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\uff1b\u5728pytest<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pytest-html<\/code>\u63d2\u4ef6\u751f\u6210HTML\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
5.1 \u4f7f\u7528HTMLTestRunner<\/code>\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
HTMLTestRunner<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210HTML\u683c\u5f0f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install html-testRunner<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528HTMLTestRunner<\/code>\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import unittest<\/p>\n
from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner<\/p>\n
if __name__ == "__main__":<\/p>\n
    suite = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestAPI)<\/p>\n
    with open("report.html", "wb") as f:<\/p>\n
        runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=f, title="API Test Report")<\/p>\n
        runner.run(suite)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
5.2 \u4f7f\u7528pytest-html<\/code>\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
pytest-html<\/code>\u662fpytest<\/code>\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210HTML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install pytest-html<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884cpytest<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210HTML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pytest --html=report.html<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u603b\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7f16\u5199\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4f8b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u65ad\u8a00\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u51c6\u5907\u8fd0\u884cPython\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u8fd0\u884cPython\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4f8b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Python\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u5e93\uff0c\u5982requests<\/code>\u548cunittest<\/code>\u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip install<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u6709\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u8fd4\u56de\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6784\u5efa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd0\u884cPython\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u4fe1\u606f\u6216\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Bearer Token\u6216API Key\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u7528\u4f8b\u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u8981\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770bPython\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u6267\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4f8b\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528unittest<\/code>\u6846\u67b6\u7684assert<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6355\u6349\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u5141\u8bb8\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u63a5\u53e3\u7528\u4f8b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u65ad\u8a00\u6821\u9a8c\u3001\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u6765\u5b9e […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1182029,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1182026"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1182026"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1182026\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1182031,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1182026\/revisions\/1182031"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1182029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1182026"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1182026"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1182026"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}