{"id":1184538,"date":"2025-01-15T19:27:47","date_gmt":"2025-01-15T11:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1184538.html"},"modified":"2025-01-15T19:27:50","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T11:27:50","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%81%9aweb%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1184538.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u505aweb\u5f00\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25133926\/3dba2ad4-446d-4d6c-bb03-5412848cb258.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u505aweb\u5f00\u53d1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>Python\u5728Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<strong>\u4f7f\u7528Web\u6846\u67b6\u5982Django\u548cFlask\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u3001\u5904\u7406\u524d\u7aef\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4<\/strong>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Web\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001Django\u6846\u67b6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Django\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7Python Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5e72\u51c0\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u201c\u7535\u6c60\u5168\u5305\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982ORM\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff09\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8868\u5355\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u56e0\u4e3aDjango\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5185\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u82b1\u8d39\u5927\u91cf\u65f6\u95f4\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aDjango\u5177\u6709\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u9632\u6b62SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u3001\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\uff08XSS\uff09\u3001\u8de8\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\uff08CSRF\uff09\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aDjango\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Django\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Django\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528Django Admin\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6570\u636e\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cDjango\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u6587\u6863\u548c\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001Flask\u6846\u67b6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Flask\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684Python Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u800c\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u4e0eDjango\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cFlask\u4e0d\u5f3a\u5236\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u559c\u597d\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aFlask\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982ORM\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8eFlask\u975e\u5e38\u8f7b\u91cf\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aFlask\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5e93\uff0c\u5982Flask-SQLAlchemy\u3001Flask-WTF\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7ed3\u5408\u84dd\u56fe\uff08Blueprints\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cFlask\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5e93\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u65f6\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u67d0\u4e9b\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001ORM\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff09<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>ORM\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u5199SQL\u8bed\u53e5\u7684\u7e41\u7410\u3002Django\u81ea\u5e26\u7684ORM\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0cFlask\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SQLAlchemy\u4f5c\u4e3aORM\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7b80\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1aORM\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u7c7b\uff0c\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6620\u5c04\u4e3a\u7c7b\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u64cd\u4f5c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5982\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u666e\u901a\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e00\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7ORM\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u65e0\u9700\u5173\u5fc3\u5e95\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570ORM\u5de5\u5177\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528ORM\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6216\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u65f6\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Django Debug Toolbar\uff0c\u6765\u76d1\u63a7SQL\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528SQL<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528SQL\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5e93\uff0c\u5982PyMySQL\u3001psycopg2\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0eMySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528SQL\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9bORM\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528SQL\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u67e5\u8be2\u6267\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528SQL\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u6765\u9632\u6b62SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001HTML\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06HTML\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u79bb\u3002Django\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0cFlask\u5219\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Jinja2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001Django\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Django\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u751f\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1aDjango\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6807\u7b7e\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aDjango\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8fdb\u884cHTML\u8f6c\u4e49\uff0c\u9632\u6b62XSS\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6613\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aDjango\u6a21\u677f\u8bed\u8a00\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Django\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u677f\u7ee7\u627f\u673a\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u7528\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u653e\u5728\u89c6\u56fe\u5c42\u6216\u6a21\u578b\u5c42\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6a21\u677f\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001Jinja2\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Jinja2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684Python\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eFlask\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7075\u6d3b\u8bed\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1aJinja2\u8bed\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8ePython\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u7b49\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1aJinja2\u7684\u6e32\u67d3\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aJinja2\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u548c\u5168\u5c40\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Jinja2\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\u6309\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408Flask-WTF\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u5355\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u5904\u7406\u524d\u7aef\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982CSS\u3001JavaScript\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\uff09\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002Python Web\u6846\u67b6\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001Django\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Django\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1aDjango\u7684<code>collectstatic<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cDjango\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u6216Apache\u6765\u670d\u52a1\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Django\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u653e\u5728<code>static<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528<code>{% static &#39;path\/to\/file&#39; %}<\/code>\u6807\u7b7e\u5f15\u7528\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Django Compressor\u8fdb\u884c\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001Flask\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Flask\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u653e\u5728<code>static<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0cFlask\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1aFlask\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u670d\u52a1<code>static<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u6a21\u677f\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aFlask\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u524d\u7aef\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Webpack\u3001Gulp\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u6309\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408Flask-Assets\u8fdb\u884c\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u7ef4\u62a4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53caWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982Nginx\u3001Apache\uff09\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982Gunicorn\u3001uWSGI\uff09\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7b49\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982Linux\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u6216Apache\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Gunicorn\u6216uWSGI\u7b49\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd0\u884cPython Web\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u53d1\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u90e8\u7f72\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Git\u7b49\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u90e8\u7f72Python Web\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/devops\/52691.html\" target=\"_blank\">CI\/CD<\/a>\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u90e8\u7f72\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Web\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u5305\u62ec\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Prometheus\u3001Grafana\u7b49\uff09\u76d1\u63a7\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982ELK Stack\u7b49\uff09\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u4fee\u590d\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5907\u4efd\u4e0e\u6062\u590d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5e94\u6025\u6062\u590d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u7a81\u53d1\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4Python Web\u5e94\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Ansible\u3001Terraform\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u7ef4\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408Sentry\u7b49\u9519\u8bef\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516d\u3001\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u524d\u7aef\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982React\u3001Vue\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u7aef\u5219\u63d0\u4f9bAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ecHTML\u3001CSS\u548cJavaScript\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982React\u3001Vue\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5316\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u652f\u6301\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u590d\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u72b6\u6001\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Redux\u3001Vuex\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1a\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528TypeScript\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u578b\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u524d\u7aef\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Webpack\u3001Vite\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5305\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ecAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528Web\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982Django\u3001Flask\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>RESTful API<\/strong>\uff1a\u540e\u7aef\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9bRESTful API\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7b26\u5408REST\u67b6\u6784\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u540e\u7aef\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528ORM\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Django ORM\u3001SQLAlchemy\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u540e\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u786e\u4fddAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528Django REST Framework\u6216Flask-RESTful\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efaAPI\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Swagger\u6216Postman\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884cAPI\u6587\u6863\u7684\u751f\u6210\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fddAPI\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e03\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8c03\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8c03\u8bd5\u662fWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86unittest\u3001pytest\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4fbf\u4e8e\u91cd\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u91cd\u6784\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u6784\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u6210\u5230CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u9075\u5faa\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08TDD\uff09\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5148\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u518d\u7f16\u5199\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pytest\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\uff08\u5982pytest-cov\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982selenium\u3001pytest-django\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53d1\u73b0\u96c6\u6210\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u6210\u5230CI\/CD\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528mock\u6216fixture\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6a21\u62df\u5916\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408Selenium\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8c03\u8bd5\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0cPython\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982pdb\u3001ipdb\u7b49\uff09\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982PyCharm\u3001VS Code\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u8c03\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u6682\u505c\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u9010\u6b65\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96c6\u6210\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u67e5\u770b\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8c03\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982PyCharm\u3001VS Code\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8c03\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u548c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Sentry\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516b\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u662fWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001\u524d\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u524d\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f53\u9a8c\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u51cf\u5c11HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u5e76CSS\u548cJavaScript\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u7247\u7cbe\u7075\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u51cf\u5c11HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528CDN<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u5982CSS\u3001JavaScript\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u7b49\uff09\u6258\u7ba1\u5230CDN\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Gzip\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u538b\u7f29\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff1b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u91cd\u590d\u52a0\u8f7d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f02\u6b65\u52a0\u8f7d<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u52a0\u8f7d\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982AJAX\u3001Lazy Load\u7b49\uff09\u52a0\u8f7d\u975e\u5173\u952e\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9875\u9762\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u524d\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Lighthouse\u3001PageSpeed Insights\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u524d\u7aef\u6784\u5efa\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Webpack\u3001Vite\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5305\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001\u540e\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u540e\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7d22\u5f15\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u67e5\u8be2\u8bed\u53e5\u3001\u5206\u5e93\u5206\u8868\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\uff08\u5982Redis\u3001Memcached\u7b49\uff09\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff08\u5982Nginx\u3001HAProxy\u7b49\uff09\u5206\u6563\u8bf7\u6c42\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982Gunicorn\u3001uWSGI\u7b49\uff09\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u548cI\/O\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08\u5982asyncio\uff09\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7aef\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982New Relic\u3001APM\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff08\u5982RabbitMQ\u3001Kafka\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>Python\u5728Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u6846\u67b6\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>Python\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684Web\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5305\u62ecDjango\u548cFlask\u3002Django\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5168\u6808\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u590d\u6742\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5185\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u3002Flask\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6846\u67b6\u5982FastAPI\u548cPyramid\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u5f00\u53d1\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884cWeb\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Python\u73af\u5883\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Django\u6216Flask\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u535a\u5ba2\u6216\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u8def\u7531\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u6e32\u67d3\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Python Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6280\u672f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>Python\u7684Web\u5f00\u53d1\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5305\u62ecSQLite\u3001PostgreSQL\u548cMySQL\u3002SQLite\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002PostgreSQL\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u3002MySQL\u662f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u6a21\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002ORM\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff09\u5de5\u5177\u5982SQLAlchemy\u548cDjango ORM\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u5728Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Web\u6846\u67b6\u5982Django\u548cFlask\u3001\u5904\u7406 [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1184550,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1184538"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1184538"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1184538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1184553,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1184538\/revisions\/1184553"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1184550"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1184538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1184538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1184538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}